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<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>= Εἰσαγ‍ωγ‍ὴ =<br /> Τὸ νέον τοῦτο σύστημα οὐκ ἀποτελεῖ ἓν ἰδιαίτερον πρόγραμμα, παρὰ μίαν ἠλεκτρονικὴν τυπογραφικὴν γλῶσσαν, βάσει τῆς σελίδος τῶν βυζαντινῶν μουσικῶν σημαδίων ἥτις ἔτη πολλὰ ὑπάρχει ἐν τῷ UNICODE, δῆλα δὴ ἐν τῷ γενικῷ προτύπῳ τῆς διεθνοῦς ἠλεκτρονικῆς κωδικοποιήσεως, νῦν δὲ πρωτοφανῶς κ‍ θαυμαστῶς ἐνεργοποιῆται. Μετὰ ταύτης τῆς βάσεως τὸ σύστημα τοῦτο ἔσται νέος λόγος ἐν τῇ ἱστορίᾳ τῆς κωδικοποιήσεως καὶ τυπογραφίας τῆς ψαλτικῆς καὶ τεχνολογικῶς ὑπερβαίνει πάντα τὰ προϋπάρχοντα συστήματα.<br /> <br /> Τὰ πλεονεκτήματα τοῦ νέου συστήματος: <br /> <br /> α´. Ἀνεξάρτητός ἐστιν (οὐκ ἐξαρτᾶται ἀπό τινος ἑτέρου προγράμματος ἢ λειτουργικοῦ συστήματος)· <br /> <br /> β´. Ἀπολύτως ἐλευθέρα ἐστίν, καθεὶς δύναται χρῆσθαι ταύτην ἄνευ δικαιωμάτων καὶ μετατρέπειν καὶ ποιεῖν τὰς ἑαυτοῦ ἐκδόσεις πρὸς δόξαν Θεοῦ κατὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Ἁγίου Εὐαγγελίου: δωρεὰν ἐλάβετε δωρεὰν δότε· <br /> <br /> γ´. Τὰ πάντα γράφονται ἐν μιᾷ γραμματοσειρᾷ (καὶ τὰ μουσικὰ σημεῖα καὶ ὁ ποιητικὸς λόγος ὑποκάτω καὶ τὰ ἀρχιγράμματα καὶ αἱ ἐπικεφαλίδες καὶ τὸ ἁπλοῦν κείμενον)· δῆλα δὴ οὐ κινηθήσεται οὐδὲν σύμβολον καὶ τὰ γραφόμενα ἀσφαλῶς καὶ ἀμεταβλήτως μενεῖ εἰς αἰῶνας, εὐκόλως πληκτρολογοῦνται, ἐπεξεργάζονται καὶ ἀντιγράφοντα ἀτρέπτως· <br /> <br /> δ´. Λίαν εὔκολός ἐστιν ἡ πληκτρολόγησις, χρῆ εἰδέναι μόνον ἓν πλῆκτρον διὰ ἓν ἕκαστον ἐκ τῶν σημαδίων, τὰς θέσεις αὐτῶν γνωρίζει τὸ σύστημα·<br /> <br /> = Chant notation’s keyboard (ΨΑΛΤΙΚΗ—AgiosLogos) =&lt;!-- &lt;grc&gt;Ἁπλοῦν ψαλτικὸν πληκτρολόγ‍ιον (ΨΑΛΤΙΚΗ—AgiosLogos)&lt;/grc&gt;&lt;el&gt;Ἁπλοῦν ψαλτικὸν πληκτρολόγ‍ιον (ΨΑΛΤΙΚΗ—AgiosLogos)&lt;/el&gt;&lt;en&gt;Chant notation’s keyboard (ΨΑΛΤΙΚΗ—AgiosLogos)&lt;/en&gt;&lt;cu&gt;Современное пѣвческое знаменное письмо (ΨΑΛΤΙΚΗ—AgiosLogos)&lt;/cu&gt;&lt;ru&gt;Современная пѣвческая нотація ΨΑΛΤΙΚΗ—AgiosLogos)&lt;/ru&gt; --&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1βαθμί­δος<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |2 βαθμί­δος<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;27&quot; |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1βαθμί­δος<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |2 βαθμί­δος<br /> |-<br /> !ἑλλ.<br /> !σλαβ.<br /> !ἰβηρ.<br /> !ἑλλ.<br /> !σλαβ.<br /> !ἰβηρ.<br /> |-<br /> |'''Q'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ᾳ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;й&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ქ<br /> |'''1'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂺&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ꙗ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ჟ<br /> |-<br /> |'''W'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ς&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ш&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |შ<br /> |'''2'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂶&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;щ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ჩ<br /> |-<br /> |'''E'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ε&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;е&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ე<br /> |'''3'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;є&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ჱ<br /> |-<br /> |'''R'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ρ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;р&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |რ<br /> |'''4'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂽&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ѯ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ჵ<br /> |-<br /> |'''T'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;τ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;т&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ტ<br /> |'''5'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ѱ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |თ<br /> |-<br /> |'''Y'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;υ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ы&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ჭ<br /> |'''6'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ц&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |წ<br /> |-<br /> |'''U'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;θ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ꙋ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |უ<br /> |'''7'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃀&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ч&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ც<br /> |-<br /> |'''I'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ι&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ї&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ი<br /> |'''8'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;оу&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ჴ<br /> |-<br /> |'''O'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ο&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;о&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ო<br /> |'''9'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃅&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ю&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ჲ<br /> |-<br /> |'''P'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;π&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;п&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |პ<br /> |'''0'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃃&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ѡ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ჳ<br /> |-<br /> |'''['''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | '''-'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃇&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ь&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ყ<br /> |-<br /> |''']'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''='''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃆&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ъ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ღ<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |'''~'''<br /> |l.space<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃋&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ѧ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |'''A'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;α&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;а&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ა<br /> |'''Z'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ζ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;з&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ზ<br /> |-<br /> |'''S'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;σ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ѕ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ს<br /> |'''X'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;χ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;х&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ხ<br /> |-<br /> |'''D'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;δ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;д&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |დ<br /> |'''C'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ψ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;с&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ც<br /> |-<br /> |'''F'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;φ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ф&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ფ<br /> |'''V'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ω&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;в&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ვ<br /> |-<br /> |'''G'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;γ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;г&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |გ<br /> |'''B'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;β&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;б&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ბ<br /> |-<br /> |'''H'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;η&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;и&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ჰ<br /> |'''N'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ν&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;н&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ნ<br /> |-<br /> |'''J'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ξ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ѣ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ჯ<br /> |'''M'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;μ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;м&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |მ<br /> |-<br /> |'''K'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;κ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;к&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |კ<br /> |'''&lt;'''<br /> |1τρ.<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |διαστολή<br /> |-<br /> |'''L'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;λ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;л&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ლ<br /> |'''&gt;'''<br /> |2τρ.<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |μικρὰ διαστολή<br /> |-<br /> |''':'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ῃ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ж&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |:<br /> |'''?'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''«'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ῳ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |&lt;big&gt;ѿ&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |ძ<br /> |'''\'''<br /> | +<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |1βαθμί­δος<br /> !2 βαθμ‌‌‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‌.<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;12&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |1βαθμί­δος<br /> !2β<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;12&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |1 βαθμ.<br /> !2 βαθμ.<br /> |-<br /> !q<br /> !<br /> !<br /> |'''α'''<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; ἦχος &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt; πα&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂺&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;1&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''ζ'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''ς'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !<br /> |'''σ'''<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; ἦχος &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;𝁑𝁕 Βου&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂶&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;2&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''χ'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''ε'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''δ'''<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; ἦχος &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt; Γα&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂻&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''ψ'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''ρ'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''φ'''<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; ἦχος &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt; Δ‍‍ι&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂽&lt;/span&gt; πα&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂺&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''ω'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''τ'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''γ'''<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; ἦχος &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt; πα κε&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂺&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;5&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''β'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; ἦχος &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt; Δι&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃃&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''υ'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''η'''<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt; па&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃅&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝁐&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃃‍‍&lt;/span&gt; Δι&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃃&lt;/span&gt; Βου&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃃&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;6&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''ν'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; ἦχος &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt; Γα &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''θ'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''ξ'''<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; ἦχος &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt; Ζω&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃋&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;7&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''μ'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃱‍ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt; Δ‍‍ι &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃇&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''ι'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''κ'''<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; ἦχος &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt; νη&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃁&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;8&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''&lt;'''<br /> !1τρ.<br /> !<br /> |-<br /> |'''ο'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''λ'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;0&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;9&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''&gt;'''<br /> !2τρ.<br /> !<br /> |-<br /> |'''π'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !:<br /> !<br /> !<br /> !/<br /> !<br /> !<br /> |-<br /> ![<br /> !<br /> !<br /> !&quot;<br /> !<br /> !<br /> !\<br /> !<br /> !<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |1βαθμί­δος<br /> !2 βαθμ‌‌‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‌.<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |1βαθμί­δος<br /> !2β<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |1 βαθμ.<br /> !2 βαθμ.<br /> |-<br /> |'''Й'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Ф'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂺&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;1&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Я'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Ц'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Ы'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂶&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;2&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Ч'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''У'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''В'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''С'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''К'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''А'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂽&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''М'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Е'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''П'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;5&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''И'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; гл‍ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt; ди&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃃&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Н'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Р'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;6&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Т'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; гл‍ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt; га &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Г'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''О'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃀&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;7&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Ь'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; гл‍ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;ни&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃁&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Ш'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Л'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;8&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Б'''<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; гл‍ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt; па ке&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂺&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; гл‍ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt; па&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂺&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Щ'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Д'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃅&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;9&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Ю'''<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt; зѡ&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃋&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |<br /> <br /> &lt;p class=&quot;mart&quot;&gt; гл‍ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt; па&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃅&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''З'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Ж'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃃&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;0&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !/<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Х'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Э'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃈&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !\<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Ъ'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Ѣ'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃈&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Ё'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Modifications of chant notation =<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !<br /> <br /> === Τροποποιηταί (modificators) ===<br /> !UNICODE<br /> !πλῆκτρον ἐν τῇ MediaWiki<br /> (AgiosLogos)<br /> !πλῆκτρον ἐν τῇ XKB<br /> (PSALTIKH)<br /> |-<br /> |1<br /> τροποποιητής<br /> |U+200D<br /> |'''&lt;'''<br /> |RETURN<br /> (Enter)<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> τροποποιητής<br /> |U+200C<br /> |'''&gt;'''<br /> |Enter<br /> +SHIFT<br /> |-<br /> |μικρὸν διάστημα<br /> (little space)<br /> |U+202F<br /> |~<br /> |BackSlash(\)<br /> <br /> +SHIFT<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !<br /> <br /> === Τροποποιήσεις ===<br /> !πληκτρολόγησις<br /> !ἐναλλακτικὴ λύσις<br /> !δεῖγμα<br /> χρήσεως<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;βαρεία ἐρυθρά<br /> |𝁘 + 𝁘<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‌‌‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;𝁘 + 𝁘 + 1τρ.<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‌‌⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;βαρεία ἐρυθρὰ μικρά<br /> |𝁘 + 𝁘 +𝁘<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;βαρεία-1<br /> |𝁘 + 1 τρ.<br /> |<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴‌&lt;/span&gt;ⰰ𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;ⰰ‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;βαρεία-2<br /> |𝁘 + 2 τρ.<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁚𝁚&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;ψηφιστὸν ἐρυθρόν<br /> |𝁚 +     𝁚<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁚‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;ψηφιστόν-1<br /> |𝁚 + 1 τρ.<br /> |<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰‍𝁚‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁚‍‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;ψηφιστόν-2<br /> |𝁚 + 1 τρ. + 1 τρ.<br /> |<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍‍𝁿𝁚‍‍ 𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁚‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;ψηφιστόν-3<br /> |𝁚 + 2 τρ.<br /> |<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁿‍𝁚‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !<br /> <br /> === Τροποποιήσεις 2 ===<br /> !πληκτρολόγησις<br /> !''Τροποποιήσεις''<br /> !πληκτρολόγησις<br /> !<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |𝁇 + &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt; +𝝰<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |𝁇 + &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt; + 2τρ. + &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt; + ''&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt; + 1τρ.''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‌&lt;/span&gt;‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |𝁇 + &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt; +𝝰<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝞈&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝾&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt; + 1τρ. + &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = ‍‍‍Slavic chant notation (mediawiki AgiosLogos) =<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |1βαθμί­δος<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<br /> |'''~'''<br /> |l.space<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |<br /> !<br /> !<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |<br /> !<br /> !<br /> |-<br /> |'''Q'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''1'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''A'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Z'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;󺹺&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''W'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''2'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''S'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''X'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;󺺀&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''E'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''3'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''D'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''C'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;󺺏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''R'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''4'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''F'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''V'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''T'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''5'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''G'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''B'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Y'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''6'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''H'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''N'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''U'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''7'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''J'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''M'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''I'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''8'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''K'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''&lt;'''<br /> |1τρ.<br /> |-<br /> |'''O'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''9'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''L'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''&gt;'''<br /> |2τρ.<br /> |-<br /> |'''P'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''0'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''':'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''?'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''['''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | '''-'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''“'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''\'''<br /> |3‍‍τρ.<br /> |-<br /> |''']'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''='''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |1βαθμί­δος<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |1βαθμί­δος<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |1 βαθμ.<br /> |-<br /> |'''Й (q)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Ф (a)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Я (z)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Ц (w)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Ы (s)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Ч (x)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''У (e)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''В (d)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''С (c)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''К (r)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''А (f)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''М (v)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;󺺓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Е (t)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''П (g)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''И (b)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Н (y)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Р (h)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Т (n)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;󺹢&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Г (u)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''О (j)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Ь (m)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;󺺥&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Ш (i)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Л (k)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Б (&lt;)'''<br /> |1τρ.<br /> |-<br /> |'''Щ (o)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Д (l)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Ю (&gt;)'''<br /> |2τρ.<br /> |-<br /> |'''З (p)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Ж (;)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !/<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Х ([)'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Э (')'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !\<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Ъ (])'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''Ѣ'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Ё (`)'''<br /> |l.space<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = ‍‍‍Slavic chant notation („PSALTIKHzn“ — XKB) =<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> |-<br /> |'''~'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''1'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''2'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''3'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''4'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''5'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''6'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''7'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''8'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''9'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''0'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''-'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''='''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> |-<br /> |'''Q'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''W'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''E'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''R'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''T'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Y'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''U'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;1&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;2&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''I'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''O'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''P'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''['''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''']'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> |-<br /> |'''A'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;2&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''S'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''D'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''F'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;2&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''G'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''H'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;2&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''J'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''K'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''L'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''':'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;1&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;2&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''“'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> |-<br /> |'''Z'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''X'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''C'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''V'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''B'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''N'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''M'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''&lt;'''<br /> |1τρ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;2&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''&gt;'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''?'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;1&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;2&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;3&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;4&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''\'''<br /> |3‍‍τρ.<br /> |little<br /> space<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> |-<br /> |'''NL'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''/'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |'''*'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |'''-'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |'''+'''<br /> |start of<br /> annotated<br /> <br /> text<br /> |start of<br /> annotated<br /> <br /> characters<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |'''EN'''<br /> |end of<br /> annotated<br /> <br /> block<br /> |start of<br /> annotated<br /> <br /> characters<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |'''1'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Combining Black Tonal Range Mark Mrachno<br /> |-<br /> |'''2'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Combining Black Tonal Range Mark Svetlo<br /> |-<br /> |'''3'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Combining Black Tonal Range Mark Tresvetlo<br /> |-<br /> |'''4'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Combining Black Modifier Mark '''Zaderzhka'''<br /> <br /> • Alias: '''Ottyazhka'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''5'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Combining Black Modifier Mark '''Otsechka'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''6'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Combining Black Modifier Mark '''Sorochya Nozhka'''<br /> <br /> • Alias: '''Sokolik'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''7'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Combining Black Modifier Mark '''Podchashie'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''8'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Combining Black Modifier Mark '''Chashka'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''9'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Combining Black Modifier Mark '''Polnaya Chashka'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''0'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Combining Black Modifier Mark '''Oblachko'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''DL'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Combining Black Modifier Mark '''Tochka'''<br /> <br /> and '''Dvoyetochiye'''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = ‍‍‍‍‍‍Ancient slavic chant notation („PSALTIKHanzn“ — XKB) =<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> |-<br /> |'''Q'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;2&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''A'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''Z'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''W'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;2&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''S'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''X'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''E'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''D'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''C'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''R'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''F'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''V'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''T'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''G'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''B'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Y'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''H'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''N'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''U'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''J'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''M'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''I'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''K'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''&lt;'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''O'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''L'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''&gt;'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''P'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''':'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''?'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''['''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;󺶅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''“'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''\'''<br /> |3‍‍τρ.<br /> |little<br /> space<br /> |-<br /> |''']'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;󺶄&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> !7<br /> !8<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;17&quot; |<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> |-<br /> |'''0'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''~'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''1'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''1'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''2'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''2'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''3'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''3'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''4'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''4'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''5'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''5'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''6'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''6'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''7'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''7'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''8'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''8'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''9'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''9'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''NL'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''0'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''/'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''-'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''*'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''='''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''-'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''+'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''EN'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Chant notations 1 — alphabetic order („PSALTIKHzz“ — XKB) =<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> !7<br /> !8<br /> !x<br /> |-<br /> |'''0'''<br /> |U+1D00x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀀&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+1D01x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+1D02x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+1D03x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+1D04x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁀&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+1D05x&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+1D06x<br /> <br /> &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;_____&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+1D07x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''0'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''1'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀡&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁡&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''1'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''2'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀒&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁒&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''2'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''3'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀃&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀓&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁃&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁣&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''3'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''4'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀴&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁔&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁤&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁴&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''4'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''5'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀅&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀕&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁅&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''5'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''6'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀆&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀖&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀶&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁦&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁶&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''6'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''7'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀇&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀷&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁗&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁷&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''7'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''8'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀈&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀸&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁈&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁸&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''8'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''9'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀙&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁙&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁩&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''9'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''NL'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀊&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀚&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀺&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁊&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁚&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁪&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁺&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !A<br /> |-<br /> |'''/'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀋&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁋&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !B<br /> |-<br /> |'''*'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀼&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁜&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁼&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !C<br /> |-<br /> |'''-'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀝&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀽&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁝&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !D<br /> |-<br /> |'''+'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀎&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !E<br /> |-<br /> |'''EN'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !F<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> !7<br /> !8<br /> !x<br /> |-<br /> |'''~'''<br /> |U+1D08x&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂀&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+1D09x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+1D0Ax&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+1D0Bx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+1D0Cx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃀&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+1D0Dx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+1D0Ex&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+1D0Fx&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''0'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''1'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂁&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂡&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃡&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''1'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''2'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂂&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂒&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃒&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''2'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''3'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂃&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃃&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''3'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''4'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂄&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂔&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''4'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''5'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃅&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃕&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''5'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''6'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂶&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃆&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''6'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''7'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂷&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃇&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃗&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''7'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''8'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂈&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂘&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂸&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃈&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''8'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''9'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂙&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂹&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃙&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''9'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''0'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂊&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂚&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂺&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃊&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃚&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !A<br /> |-<br /> |'''-'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂋&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂛&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃋&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃛&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !B<br /> |-<br /> |'''='''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂼&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃜&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !C<br /> |-<br /> |Insert<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂝&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂽&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃝&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !D<br /> |-<br /> |Scroll<br /> Lock<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !E<br /> |-<br /> |Pause<br /> Break<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !F<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> !7<br /> !8<br /> !x<br /> |-<br /> |'''Q'''<br /> |U+EE0x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EE1x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EE2x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EE3x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EE4x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EE5x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EE6x<br /> <br /> &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EE7x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''0'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''W'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''1'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''E'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''2'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''R'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''3'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''T'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''4'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''Y'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''5'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''U'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''6'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''I'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''7'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''O'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''8'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''P'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''9'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''['''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !A<br /> |-<br /> |''']'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !B<br /> |-<br /> |'''A'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !C<br /> |-<br /> |'''S'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !D<br /> |-<br /> |'''D'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !E<br /> |-<br /> |'''F'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !F<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> !7<br /> !8<br /> !x<br /> |-<br /> |'''G'''<br /> |U+EE8x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EE9x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EEAx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EEBx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EECx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EEDx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EEEx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EEFx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''0'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''H'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''1'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''J'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''2'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''K'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''3'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''L'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''4'''<br /> |-<br /> |''':'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''5'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''“'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''6'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''Z'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''7'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''X'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''8'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''C'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''9'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''V'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !A<br /> |-<br /> |'''B'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !B<br /> |-<br /> |'''N'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !C<br /> |-<br /> |'''M'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !D<br /> |-<br /> |'''&lt;'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !E<br /> |-<br /> |'''&gt;'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !F<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Chant notations 2 — alphabetic order („PSALTIKHzzzz“ — XKB) =<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> !7<br /> !8<br /> !x<br /> |-<br /> |'''0'''<br /> |U+EA0x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EA1x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EA2x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EA3x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EA4x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EA5x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EA6x<br /> <br /> &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EA7x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''0'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''1'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''1'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''2'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''2'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''3'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''3'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''4'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''4'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''5'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''5'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''6'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''6'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''7'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''7'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''8'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''8'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''9'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''9'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''NL'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !A<br /> |-<br /> |'''/'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !B<br /> |-<br /> |'''*'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !C<br /> |-<br /> |'''-'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !D<br /> |-<br /> |'''+'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !E<br /> |-<br /> |'''EN'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !F<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> !7<br /> !8<br /> !x<br /> |-<br /> |'''~'''<br /> |U+EA8x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EA9x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EAAx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EABx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EACx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EADx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EAEx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EAFx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''0'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''1'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''1'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''2'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''2'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''3'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''3'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''4'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''4'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''5'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''5'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''6'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''6'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''7'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''7'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''8'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''8'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''9'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''9'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''0'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !A<br /> |-<br /> |'''-'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !B<br /> |-<br /> |'''='''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !C<br /> |-<br /> |Enter<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !D<br /> |-<br /> |Scroll<br /> Lock<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !E<br /> |-<br /> |Pause<br /> Break<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !F<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> !7<br /> !8<br /> !x<br /> |-<br /> |'''Q'''<br /> |U+EB0x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EB1x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EB2x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EB3x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EB4x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EB5x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EB6x<br /> <br /> &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EB7x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''0'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''W'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;zn&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''1'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''E'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''2'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''R'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''3'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''T'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''4'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''Y'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''5'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''U'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''6'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''I'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''7'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''O'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''8'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''P'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''9'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''['''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !A<br /> |-<br /> |''']'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !B<br /> |-<br /> |'''A'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !C<br /> |-<br /> |'''S'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !D<br /> |-<br /> |'''D'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !E<br /> |-<br /> |'''F'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !F<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> !7<br /> !8<br /> !x<br /> |-<br /> |'''G'''<br /> |U+EB8x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EB9x&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EBAx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EBBx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EBCx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EBDx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EBEx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |U+EBFx&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''0'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''H'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''1'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''J'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''2'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''K'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''3'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''L'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''4'''<br /> |-<br /> |''':'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''5'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''“'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''6'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''Z'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''7'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''X'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''8'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''C'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''9'''<br /> |-<br /> |'''V'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !A<br /> |-<br /> |'''B'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !B<br /> |-<br /> |'''N'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !C<br /> |-<br /> |'''M'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !D<br /> |-<br /> |'''&lt;'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !E<br /> |-<br /> |'''&gt;'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !F<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Byzantine Round Notation + Lyrics — semantic order („PSALTIKH“ — XKB) =<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> !7<br /> !8<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;17&quot; |<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> |-<br /> !'''~'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;𝞲&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;𝞾&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;ⰺ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;Ⰺ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝀞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''0'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃅&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂼&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''1'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂺&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂄&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂂&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''1'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂺&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''2'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂶&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁦&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁩&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''2'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂶&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''3'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''3'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''4'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂽&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃇&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''4'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂽&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''5'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃊&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃆&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''5'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃊&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''6'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃅&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁴&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''6'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''7'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃀&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁼&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''7'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''8'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁪&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂃&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂁&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''8'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''9'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃃&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃈&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃇&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''9'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃃&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃈&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''0'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂼&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁶&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁷&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁸&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''NL'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''-'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃋&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''/'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''='''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃙&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁡&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''*'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃀&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !Enter<br /> |1τρ.<br /> |2τρ.<br /> !Print<br /> Scr.<br /> |2τρ.<br /> !Scroll<br /> Lock<br /> |2τρ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''-'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃋&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃙&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''\'''<br /> |3‍‍τρ.<br /> |little<br /> space<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |'''+'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃇&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !Pause<br /> Break<br /> |little<br /> space<br /> |3‍‍τρ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !'''EN'''<br /> |start of<br /> annotated<br /> <br /> text<br /> |start of<br /> annotated<br /> <br /> characters<br /> |end of<br /> annotated<br /> <br /> block<br /> !'''EN'''<br /> !<br /> !<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> !7<br /> !8<br /> |-<br /> |'''Q'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁊&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰺ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⰺ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰹ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱗ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙦&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''W'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;𝁜&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁋&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝞁&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱛ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱌ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱌ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙬&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙒&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''E'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝚&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱘ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱘ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙚&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙀&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''R'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁒&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂀&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝞀&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝦&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰽ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⰽ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙧&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''T'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁣&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁤&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝞃&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝩&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰵ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⰵ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙩&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''Y'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝞄&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝪&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱀ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱀ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙮&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙔&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''U'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝷&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝝&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰳ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⰳ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙪&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''I'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁗&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝸&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝞&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱎ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱎ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙞&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙄&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''O'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁈&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝾&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝤&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱋ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱋ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙤&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙊&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''P'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝥&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰸ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⰸ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙥&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙋&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''['''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝂝&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱙ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱙ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱈ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱚ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱚ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱈ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''']'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;'''&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;'''&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰼ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⰼ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱏ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰟⰟ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱆ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱆ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> !7<br /> !8<br /> |-<br /> |'''A'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱇ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱇ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝘼&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''S'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁔&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝞂&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝨&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱖ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱖ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙨&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''D'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝙&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰲ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⰲ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙙&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝘿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''F'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝞅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝫&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰰ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⰰ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙛&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙁&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''G'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝲&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝘&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱊ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱊ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙜&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙂&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''H'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝶&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝜&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱃ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱃ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙝&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙃&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''J'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝽&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝣&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱁ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱁ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙟&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''K'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝹&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝟&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰶ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⰾ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''L'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁝&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝺&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰴ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⰴ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙡&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''':'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱕ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱕ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰶ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⰶ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;󰄹&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱕ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |'''“'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱔ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱔ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱑ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱑ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱔ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱔ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !3<br /> !4<br /> !5<br /> !6<br /> !7<br /> !8<br /> |-<br /> !'''Z'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃡&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝵&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝛&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱕ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱔ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙯&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''X'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝞆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝬&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱍ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱍ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙭&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''C'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃕&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝞇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝭&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱄ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱄ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙘&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝘾&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''V'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁙&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝞈&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝮&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰿ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⰿ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙫&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''B'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝗&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰻ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⰻ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙗&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝘽&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''N'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝼&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝢&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱅ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱅ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙣&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''M'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;bl&quot; style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;𝃞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝻&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝝡&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱐ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱐ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙢&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝙈&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''&lt;'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃛&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃚&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝟂&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝞨&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰱ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⰱ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱉ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱉ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''&gt;'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;_____&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝞰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱒ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱓ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱓ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱒ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;Ⱒ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !'''/'''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁚&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;___&lt;/font&gt;𝁜&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;𝞪&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⰷ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;white&quot;&gt;__&lt;/font&gt;ⱗ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;font 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τῶν παλαιῶν τὲ καὶ νέων σημειογραφιῶν τῆς ψαλτικῆς ἐπιστήμης ― Δρ. Γεώργιος Α. Πατρώνας}}<br /> &lt;!--<br /> &lt;en&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE: Keyboards for typesetting of chant notations}}&lt;/en&gt;&lt;grc&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE: ΠΛΗΚΤΡΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ ΤΩΝ ΣΗΜΕΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΩΝ ΨΑΛΤΙΚΗΣ}}&lt;/grc&gt;&lt;el&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE: Πληκτρολόγ‍ησις τῶν σημειογ‍ραφιῶν τῆς ψαλτικῆς}}&lt;/el&gt;&lt;ru&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE: Набо‍ръ пѣ‍вческихъ нота‍цїй}}&lt;/ru&gt;&lt;cu&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE: НАБОРЪ ПѢВЧЕСКИХЪ ЗНАМЕНЪ}}&lt;/cu&gt; --&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:Table.css}}<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=File:INDIKTOS.jpg&diff=8687 2025-06-08T19:47:21Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div></div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&diff=8683 2025-01-14T20:24:24Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> .mw-body { <br /> margin-top: -2.2em; margin-left: 116px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; <br /> padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.9em; hyphens: auto;<br /> }<br /> html, body {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> /* font-family: FreeSerif; */<br /> }<br /> <br /> i { color: red !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-editfont-monospace {<br /> font-size: 15pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.4em !important;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .mw-editfont-monospace {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+S&quot;;<br /> font-size: 43pt;<br /> line-height: 0.7em !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-editfont-monospace {<br /> font-family: freesans;<br /> font-size: 11pt;<br /> } */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-pagemode-source h1 {<br /> margin-top: 5px !important;<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> margin-left: -2px !important;<br /> padding-left: 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .tux-messagelist .tux-message-pagemode .tux-pagemode-source {<br /> color: #555;<br /> font-size: 16px;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> padding-right: 9px;<br /> padding-left: 5px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> text-align: justify;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-pagemode-translation h1 {<br /> margin-top: 5px !important;<br /> font-size: 14pt !important;<br /> margin-left: -2px !important;<br /> padding-left: 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-messagelist .tux-message-pagemode .tux-pagemode-translation {<br /> color: #252525;<br /> font-size: 14px;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> padding-left: 20px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> text-align: justify;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .row .five {<br /> width: 49% !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .row .one {<br /> width: 1% !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-message-selector &gt; li {<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .grid .row .four {<br /> width: 99%;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ext-translate-language-selector {<br /> line-height: 0.5em;<br /> }<br /> .tux-message-editor__caret::before, .tux-message-editor__caret::after {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .text-center {<br /> text-align: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .grid .row .eight {<br /> width: 82% !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .tux-message-item {<br /> line-height: 23px;<br /> height: 49px;<br /> margin-right: 5px !important;<br /> margin-left: 0px !important;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-editor-header {<br /> font-size: 20px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-message-editor .shortcutinfo {<br /> font-size: 12px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .row .row {<br /> margin: 0 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .row .seven {<br /> width: 100% !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-message-editor .editcolumn {<br /> padding-right: 4px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .tux-message-editor .tux-editor-titletools {<br /> margin-right: 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .tux-message-editor .sourcemessage {<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-message-editor textarea {<br /> padding: 5px 38px 40px 5px;<br /> <br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .imeselector, .imeselector-toggle {<br /> top: 150px !important;<br /> left: 990px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ext-translate-container .tux-messagelist .tux-message-pagemode .tux-message-item-compact {<br /> padding: 13px 0;<br /> line-height: 50px;<br /> overflow: hidden;<br /> margin-right: auto;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> vertical-align: middle;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;<br /> border-left: 1px solid #ddd;<br /> border-right: 1px solid #ddd;<br /> background: #fff;<br /> max-width: 1900px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-bar {<br /> font-size: 6pt !important;<br /> margin-top: -4px !important;<br /> margin-left: 60px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-popupWidget-body {<br /> width: 100% !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div.ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item &gt; p {<br /> font-size: 11pt !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-pt-translate-header {<br /> text-align: center;<br /> margin-top: -46px;<br /> font-size: 15pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 68px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ext-translate-container {<br /> margin-top: 68px;<br /> margin-left: -12px;<br /> }<br /> .tux-message-editor .sourcemessage.longer {<br /> font-size: 16px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> text-align: justify;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /*<br /> .tux-messagelist .tux-message-pagemode .tux-pagemode-source &gt; h1 {<br /> font-size: 22px !important;<br /> margin-top: 8px !important;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif !important;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /*<br /> .ve-ce-branchNode blockquote, .ve-ce-contentBranchNode blockquote { font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+S&quot;;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> p.ve-ce-branchNode p, p.ve-ce-contentBranchNode p, p.ve-ce-paragraphNode p, p.ve-ce-generated-wrapper p {<br /> text-align: left;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-ce-branchNode blockquote, .ve-ce-contentBranchNode blockquote {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 60pt !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /* Стиль ЦИТАТА - Blockquote */<br /> blockquote {<br /> text-align: justify;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S&quot;;<br /> color: black;<br /> font-size: 60pt;<br /> background-color: transparent;<br /> text-indent: 0.00cm;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> margin-top: 0em;<br /> margin-bottom: 0em;<br /> margin-right: 0px;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> white-space: normal;<br /> letter-spacing: 0px;<br /> padding-left: 8px;<br /> padding-right: 4px;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> padding-bottom: 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .f0 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+GEORGIOS&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+PARISION&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+EFESIOS&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f5 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+KONSTAS&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f6 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f7 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+AGIOS&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> p.mart {<br /> font-size: 50pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 0.4em;<br /> margin: -9px 0 22px 0;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+S&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -14px;<br /> padding-left: 16px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> color: red !important;<br /> page-break-after: avoid;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> p.red {<br /> font-size: 14pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 1.7em;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> color: red !important;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> font-size: 34pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 1.0em;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> color: gray !important;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> div.ve-ui-tableLineContext-menu .oo-ui-widget .oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-floatableElement-floatable .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored .oo-ui-popupWidget .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top {<br /> margin-top: 11px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; #siteSub {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> table {<br /> font-size: 140%;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-narrow .oo-ui-popupToolGroup-handle .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator {<br /> right: 0.688em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading1 .oo-ui-tool-title, .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading2 .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos'; font-weight: normal; color: red !important; font-size: 20pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ve-ui-specialCharacterPage h3 {<br /> margin-top: 8px;<br /> color: blue;<br /> font-size: 17pt;<br /> margin-bottom: 0px;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1em;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> margin-right: 0px;<br /> padding-left: 0px;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .ve-ui-specialCharacterPage h3 {<br /> margin-top: 17px;<br /> color: red;<br /> font-weight: 500;<br /> font-size: 17pt;<br /> background-color: aliceblue;<br /> margin-bottom: 1px;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 31px;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> margin-right: 0px;<br /> padding-left: 15px;<br /> padding-top: 15px;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> .ve-ui-specialCharacterPage-character {<br /> cursor: pointer;<br /> line-height: 0.6em;<br /> min-width: 0.3em;<br /> height: 0.6em;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> display: inline-block;<br /> margin: 0;<br /> border: 1px solid lightgray;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+&quot;;<br /> font-size: 45pt;<br /> color: red;<br /> padding: 13px 7px 9px 18px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ve-ui-toolbarDialog-position-above.oo-ui-window-ready {<br /> min-height: 63px;<br /> height: 95px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /*<br /> .ve-ui-toolbarDialog-position-above.oo-ui-window-ready {<br /> min-height: 205px;<br /> height: 310px !important;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-paragraph .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-weight: normal; font-size: 14pt; color: black;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-link .oo-ui-tool-accel:not(:empty) {<br /> padding-left: 0em; font-size: 13pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-iconElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button &gt; .oo-ui-iconElement-icon {<br /> left: -19px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #pt-userpage, #pt-anonuserpage {𝃵<br /> background-size: 10px;<br /> }<br /> textarea#wpUploadDescription {<br /> max-width: 100% !important;<br /> }<br /> td.mw-input {<br /> text-align: left;<br /> max-width: 450px;<br /> }<br /> td.mw-label {<br /> font-size: 10pt;<br /> min-width: 122px;<br /> padding: 0 9px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading {<br /> margin-top: -3px;<br /> margin-right: -5px;<br /> margin-left: 36px;<br /> padding-left: 70px;<br /> padding-top: 20px;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> font-size: 22pt;<br /> page-break-after: avoid;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+slovo';<br /> /* font-family: FreeSerif; */<br /> padding-bottom: 29px;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> color: red;<br /> margin-bottom: 0px;<br /> hyphens: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-iconElement input, .oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-iconElement textarea {<br /> padding-left: 1.5em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#p-head ul li a {<br /> color: darkblue !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#p-lang ul li a {<br /> color: orange !important;<br /> }<br /> div#p-tb ul li a {<br /> color: gray !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div.vectorTabs ul li a {<br /> display: inline-block;<br /> height: 1.25em;<br /> padding-left: 0.6em;<br /> padding-right: 0.5em;<br /> color: #0645ad !important;<br /> cursor: pointer;<br /> font-size: 0.6em;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> a {<br /> text-decoration: none;<br /> color: #d537a6 !important;<br /> background: none;<br /> /* font-family: 'SERAFIM+slovo'; */<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content { line-height: 1.6em; <br /> font-size: 0.9em; <br /> hyphens: auto; -webkit-hyphens: auto; -moz-hyphens: auto; -ms-hyphens: auto; <br /> /* margin: 61px 0 0 -13px; */<br /> margin: 7px 3px 0 -3px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #siteNotice {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> margin-top: 72px;<br /> margin-left: -4px;<br /> font-size: 0.7em;<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> #siteNotice {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> margin-top: 72px;<br /> margin-left: -4px;<br /> font-size: 0.7em;<br /> display: block !important;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 26pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu.oo-ui-menuLayout-before &gt; .oo-ui-menuLayout-content {<br /> left: 208px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu {<br /> width: 198px !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> font-size: 8pt;<br /> margin-left: 15px;<br /> <br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-optionWidget.oo-ui-labelElement .oo-ui-labelElement-label {<br /> font-size: 14pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ve-ui-specialCharacterDialog .oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget {<br /> padding: 9px 0 0 0;<br /> width: 189px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-ui-specialCharacterDialog .oo-ui-bookletLayout {<br /> height: 202px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-redirectedfrom {<br /> margin: -15px 16px 25px 0;<br /> text-align: right;<br /> width: 100%;<br /> clear: none;<br /> float: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> a:visited {<br /> color: pink;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> span.subpages a, span.subpages a:visited {<br /> color: #097b00 !important; text-decoration: inherit !important; background-color: transparent; <br /> }<br /> <br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: 9px 22px 20px 17px !important;<br /> padding-left: 0px !important;<br /> text-align: right;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin-top: 9px !important;<br /> margin-bottom: 20px !important;<br /> margin-left: -15px !important;<br /> padding-left: 33px !important;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 {<br /> font-size: 111% !important;<br /> line-height: 1.5em !important;<br /> color: black !important;<br /> margin: -10px 0 -4px 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> #jump-to-nav {<br /> margin-top: 0;<br /> margin-bottom: 0;<br /> }<br /> <br /> p.z:first-letter { color: red;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> /*Расцвѣтка ссылокъ */<br /> <br /> #n-donate a, #n-donate a:visited { color: white !important; font-size:15pt !important;<br /> }<br /> #n-nord a, #n-nord a:visited { color: #1273ec !important;<br /> }<br /> #n-east a, #n-east a:visited { color: #ec4d12 !important;<br /> }<br /> #n-west a, #n-west a:visited { color: #097b00 !important;<br /> }<br /> #n-south a, #n-south a:visited { color: #af1ce9 !important;<br /> }<br /> #t-print a, #t-print a:visited { color: gray !important; text-decoration: inherit !important;<br /> font-size:20pt !important;<br /> }<br /> #t-allpages a, #t-allpages a:visited { color: gray !important; text-decoration: inherit !important;<br /> }<br /> #t-upload a, #t-upload a:visited { color: gray !important; text-decoration: inherit !important;<br /> }<br /> #t-specialpages a, #t-specialpages a:visited { color: gray !important; text-decoration: inherit !important;<br /> font-size:20pt !important;<br /> }<br /> #t-highlight a, #t-highlight a:visited { color: gray !important; text-decoration: inherit !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Ѿтключенїе ненꙋжныхъ дѣталей */<br /> /* #footer-info-copyright { display: none;<br /> } <br /> #footer-poweredbyico { display: none;<br /> }<br /> #footer-copyrightico { display: none;<br /> }<br /> #footer-places-about { display: none;<br /> }<br /> #footer-places-disclaimer { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #footer-places-privacy { display: none;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> /*<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-places { display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-icons { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#siteSub { display: none;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> li#t-whatlinkshere { display: none; <br /> }<br /> li#t-recentchangeslinked { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#t-upload { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#t-specialpages { display: none;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> */<br /> li#t-print {<br /> font-size: 8.5pt;<br /> text-indent: 3px;<br /> }<br /> li#t-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#t-permalink { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#t-cite { display: none;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> li#n-recentchanges { display: none;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> div#editpage-copywarn { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h3#p-tb-label { display: none;<br /> }<br /> h3#p-navigation-label { display: none;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> #pt-uls {<br /> display: none;<br /> <br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> div#mw-panel div.portal div.body ul li {<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> font-size: 19pt;<br /> margin-bottom: 6px;<br /> padding: 0;<br /> direction: ltr;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> margin-top: 4px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ace_editor {<br /> font-size: 9pt !important;<br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar {<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#mw-content-text {<br /> padding: 0px 0 0 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> #msupload-dropzone {<br /> margin: 6px;<br /> padding: 0 0 9px 0;<br /> border: 1px dashed #ddd;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> height: 13px;<br /> color: #fff;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /* Стиль КалендарѧТаблицы */<br /> table.serafimcalendar { border-top-left-radius: 97px; border-top-right-radius: 97px; border-bottom-left-radius: 97px; border-bottom-right-radius: 97px;<br /> padding: 26px; border: 7px solid #3D4D2A; margin-right: -2px; margin-top: 50px; margin-left: -6px; background-color: #a4c085;<br /> border-collapse: separate; }<br /> table.serafim { width: 100%; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0; padding: 0; border:0px; }<br /> table.serafim td { background-color: transparent; margin: 0; padding: 0; border:0px; }<br /> table.serafimcalendar td { border-top-left-radius: 97px; border-top-right-radius: 97px; border-bottom-left-radius: 97px; border-bottom-right-radius: 97px; padding: 5px; line-height: 0.7em;<br /> background-color: transparent; border:0px; }<br /> table.serafimcalendar th { padding:0px; background-color:#ced3f3; color:#001176; text-align:center; <br /> text-transform: capitalize; font-size:10pt; font-weight:normal; border: none; }<br /> table.serafimmonth { border: 5px solid #545252; background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0;<br /> border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; padding: 0;<br /> border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; }<br /> table.serafimmonth th { padding: 10px 3px 1px 3px; background-color:#ced3f3; color:#808080; <br /> text-align:center; text-transform: capitalize; font-size:10pt; font-weight:normal; <br /> line-height: 1.0em; border: 0px solid white; margin: 0;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; }<br /> table.serafimmonth th.sun { background-color:#eac3ac; color:#d41616; }<br /> table.serafimmonth th { color:#426b3b; text-align:center; font-size:10pt; margin: 0; }<br /> table.serafimmonth .heading th { color:#001176; text-align:center; font-size:10pt; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; }<br /> <br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td { margin: 0; padding: 6px 4px 3px 3px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt;<br /> text-align: right; line-height: 1.0em; border: 0px solid white; <br /> border-top-left-radius: 97px; border-top-right-radius: 97px; border-bottom-left-radius: 97px; border-bottom-right-radius: 97px;<br /> background-color: #ced3f3;/*#e7e7e7;*/<br /> vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.day-active a { color: darkred; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.day-empty a { color: black; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.empty { background-color: white;/* #545252;*/ }<br /> <br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.Wednesday { background-color: #bfb9b9; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.Friday { background-color: #bfb9b9; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.pascha2 { border: 2px solid red; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.EBDOMAS { background-color:#ffffff; border: 1px solid black; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.green { border: 8px solid green; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.post { background-color:#bfb9b9; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.tessarakosti { background-color: #dcbcff; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.triodion { border: 4px solid #c453c5; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.megali { border: 4px solid black; background-color: #dcbcff; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.sun { background-color:#eac3ac; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.Sunday { background-color:#eac3ac; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.fota { background-color: #ffe9ba; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.pascha { border: 8px solid red; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.pascha1 { border: 5px solid red; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.panagia { border: 6px solid #0054ff; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.today { background-color:#fafd00; }<br /> <br /> p.day { background-color: white; border: 7px solid gray; }<br /> p.today { background-color: #fcfa6d; border: 7px solid #76B42A; color: #8c2760; }<br /> p.ayrio { background-color: white; border: 6px solid darkgreen; color: #8c2760; }<br /> <br /> <br /> p.pascha2 { border: 2px solid red; }<br /> <br /> p.EBDOMAS { border: 10px solid darkorange; }<br /> p.green { border: 8px solid green; }<br /> <br /> p.post { background-color:#dbdbdb; }<br /> <br /> p.tessarakosti { background-color: #dcbcff; }<br /> p.triodion { border: 4px solid #c453c5; }<br /> p.megali { border: 4px solid black; background-color: #dcbcff; }<br /> <br /> p.sun { background-color:#ffead6; }<br /> <br /> p.fota { background-color: #ffe9ba; }<br /> <br /> p.pascha { border: 8px solid red; }<br /> p.pascha1 { border: 5px solid red; }<br /> <br /> p.panagia { border: 6px solid #0054ff; }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content .ve-ui-overlay, .mw-body-content .ve-ui-debugBar {<br /> font-size: 11px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-popupWidget-popup {<br /> min-width: 555px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-tools { /* float: left; */<br /> clear: inherit;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-position-top &gt; .oo-ui-toolbar-bar {<br /> border-top: 1px solid #c8ccd1;<br /> box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-bar {<br /> font-size: 6.5pt;<br /> margin-top: -4px !important;<br /> margin-left: 60px !important;<br /> }<br /> table { border-collapse: collapse; border: 0px; <br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .imeselector {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> background-position: left 16px center;<br /> height: 37px;<br /> font-size: 10pt;<br /> padding: 5px 8px 8px 58px;<br /> box-shadow: 0 1px 3px 0 #777;<br /> margin-top: 0;<br /> margin-left: -300px;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> font-family: sans-serif;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> z-index: 1000;<br /> background-size: 37px;<br /> }<br /> .imeselector a, .ime-disable {<br /> cursor: pointer;<br /> text-decoration: none;<br /> outline: none;<br /> color: red;<br /> line-height: 1.8em;<br /> margin-top: 0;<br /> padding: 0 5px 0 15px;<br /> }<br /> div.vectorTabs {<br /> height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .imeselector-menu .ime-checked {<br /> background-size: 20px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> p.BB:first-letter { float: left; font-weight: normal; color: red; font-size: 160%; <br /> }<br /> p.BB { margin-top: -15px;<br /> }<br /> p.B:first-letter { float: left; font-weight: normal; color: red; font-size: 160%; <br /> }<br /> p.B { font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; font-size: 9pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#simpleSearch #searchInput {<br /> width: 100%;<br /> padding: 0 0 0em 0.2em;<br /> font-size: 43px;<br /> margin-top: -17px;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+S';<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 1.4em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-textInputWidget input, .oo-ui-textInputWidget textarea { padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0px;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos'; font-size: 20pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0px;<br /> line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0px;<br /> }<br /> input#wikieditor-toolbar-replace-replace { width: 100%;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+S'; font-size: 40pt;<br /> }<br /> div.wikieditor-toolbar-field-wrapper #wikieditor-toolbar-replace-search, #wikieditor-toolbar-replace-replace {<br /> width: 100%; font-family: 'SERAFIM+S'; font-size: 40pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #mw-clearyourcache, #mw-sitecsspreview, #mw-sitejspreview, #mw-usercsspreview, #mw-userjspreview {<br /> padding-left: 30px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> body &gt; .oo-ui-windowManager {<br /> font-size: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupWidget-head &gt; .oo-ui-labelElement-label {<br /> margin: 0.75em 1em;<br /> font-size: 8pt;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .oo-ui-messageDialog-message-verbose {<br /> font-size: 2.1em;<br /> line-height: 1.5;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-messageDialog-title {<br /> font-size: 2.7em;<br /> line-height: 1;<br /> color: #000;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-ce-mwTransclusionNode &gt; .ve-ce-focusableNode-invisibleIcon.oo-ui-iconElement {<br /> font-size: 0.25em;<br /> width: 90%;<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-labelElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button &gt; .oo-ui-labelElement-label {<br /> margin-left: 0.25em;<br /> margin-right: 0;<br /> white-space: pre-line;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-iconElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {<br /> min-width: 1.875em;<br /> min-height: 1.875em;<br /> border-color: #fff;<br /> border-color: transparent;<br /> border-style: solid;<br /> border-width: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 13.344em;<br /> padding-left: 12.344em;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-iconElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {<br /> min-width: 0.1em;<br /> min-height: 0.1em;<br /> border-color: #fff;<br /> border-color: transparent;<br /> border-style: solid;<br /> border-width: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 0em;<br /> padding-left: 2.9em;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-actions &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-labelElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button &gt; .oo-ui-labelElement-label { font-family: sans;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup.oo-ui-widget-enabled { font-family: sans;<br /> }<br /> .mw-content-ltr ul, .mw-content-rtl .mw-content-ltr ul { margin: 0.3em 0 -12px 0.6em; padding: 0;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .sections {<br /> float: left;<br /> width: 100%;<br /> clear: both;<br /> max-height: 186px;<br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .page-characters div span {<br /> border: 1px solid blue;<br /> padding: 7px 11px 0 14px;<br /> margin: 3px 2px 1px 3px;<br /> color: red;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+&quot;;<br /> font-size: 46pt;<br /> line-height: 0.5em;<br /> min-width: 0.5em;<br /> height: 0.8em;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-init-mw-target-surface .ve-ce-documentNode, .ve-init-mw-target-surface .ve-ui-surface-placeholder {<br /> padding: 0;<br /> }<br /> .ve-init-mw-target-surface { margin: 0 0 70px 0;<br /> }<br /> <br /> body .mw-notification-area { font-size: 6pt;<br /> }<br /> .mw-editsection, .mw-editsection-like { font-size: 7pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ve-ui-toolbar-floating &gt; .oo-ui-toolbar-bar { position: fixed; top: 3px; margin-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> .ve-ce-tableCellNode {<br /> border: 2px solid #ccc;<br /> }<br /> td p { white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: left; text-align-last: left; margin-left: -10px;<br /> }<br /> #content .ve-ce-tableCellNode .ve-ce-paragraphNode {<br /> color: darkblue;<br /> font-size: 15pt;<br /> }<br /> legend { font-size: 120%; font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos';<br /> }<br /> input[type=&quot;submit&quot;], input[type=&quot;button&quot;], input[type=&quot;reset&quot;], input[type=&quot;file&quot;] {<br /> font-size: 120%;<br /> }<br /> input {<br /> line-height: 1em;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 11pt;<br /> margin: 0px 0 5px 0;<br /> padding: 5px 11px 3px;<br /> text-indent: 0;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> border: 1px solid #426b3b;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> border-top-left-radius: 29px;<br /> border-top-right-radius: 29px;<br /> border-bottom-left-radius: 29px;<br /> border-bottom-right-radius: 29px;<br /> max-width: 95%;<br /> }<br /> input:focus { background-color: #c6ffc8; border: 0px solid gray;<br /> }<br /> input:hover { background-color: yellow;<br /> }<br /> div.mw-allpages-body ul.mw-allpages-chunk a { font-family:'SERAFIM+stratos';<br /> font-size: 15pt;<br /> }<br /> div#mw-panel a { font-family:'SERAFIM+slovo';<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#WW { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#AM { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget-level-0 { padding-left: 2em;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupWidget-popup {<br /> min-width: 410px;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-windowManager-modal &gt; .oo-ui-dialog.oo-ui-window-setup &gt; .oo-ui-window-frame {<br /> min-width: 73%; /* min-height:640px; min-height:91%; */<br /> } <br /> .ve-ui-mwExtensionInspector .ve-ui-mwExtensionWindow-input textarea {<br /> height: 1.6em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .booklet .index div { padding:4px;padding-left: 6px;font-size: 1.0em;line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-bookletLayout-stackLayout &gt; .ve-ui-specialCharacterPage { padding: 0.5em; margin-bottom: -26px; <br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .booklet .index {<br /> float: left;<br /> width: 20%;<br /> height: 186px;<br /> overflow: auto;<br /> resize: horizontal;<br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .booklet .pages {<br /> background-color: #fafafa;<br /> height: 186px;<br /> overflow: auto;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-bookletLayout-stackLayout.oo-ui-stackLayout-continuous &gt; .oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable {<br /> overflow-y: visible;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> /* */<br /> .ve-ui-mwCategoryInputWidget { width: 100%;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-ui-mwMediaSearchWidget .oo-ui-searchWidget-query .oo-ui-inputWidget {<br /> max-width: 99%;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .oo-ui-searchWidget-query .oo-ui-textInputWidget { margin: 5.5em 0;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left.oo-ui-labelElement &gt; .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body &gt; .oo-ui-labelElement-label, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-right.oo-ui-labelElement &gt; .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body &gt; .oo-ui-labelElement-label <br /> { padding-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 3%; width: 25%;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* */<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup .oo-ui-toolGroup-tools { min-width: 222px; max-height: 710px; <br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-link .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { height: 2.8em; width: 1.875em; <br /> min-width: 2.875em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /*<br /> .ve-ui-toolbarDialog-position-above.oo-ui-window-ready { min-height: 393px; <br /> } <br /> */<br /> .oo-ui-panelLayout-expanded {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: 0;<br /> left: 0;<br /> right: 0;<br /> bottom: 0;<br /> min-height: 50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-ui-toolbarDialog-position-above.oo-ui-window-ready { height: 278px;<br /> } <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /* */<br /> <br /> .wikiEditor-ui-controls { height: 0px; font-size: 8pt;<br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-tabs div { height: 34pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-iconElement .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-iconElement.oo-ui-iconElement-icon {<br /> background-size: contain;<br /> background-position: center center;<br /> background-repeat: no-repeat;<br /> min-width: 24px;<br /> width: 1.875em;<br /> min-height: 27px;<br /> height: 1.875em;<br /> top: -8px;<br /> margin-top: -5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .ve-init-mw-editSwitch { font-size: 0.15em; line-height: 1.5em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> div.vectorMenu { margin-right: 6px;<br /> }<br /> div.vectorMenu div.menu {<br /> min-width: 100%;<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: 1.1em;<br /> left: -1px;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> border: solid 1px silver;<br /> border-top-width: 1px;<br /> border-top-width: 0;<br /> clear: both;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> display: none;<br /> z-index: 1;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ve-ce-contentBranchNode { white-space: normal;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-link { padding: 0px 18px 3px 7px; font-family: SERAFIM_LOGOS; <br /> font-weight: normal; color: red; <br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-active .oo-ui-tool-link .oo-ui-iconElement-icon {<br /> background-size: 33px;<br /> background-position: -5px 2px;<br /> height: 3.5em;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-link .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> padding-left: 0.5em; color: blue;<br /> font-size: 260%;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos';<br /> padding-left: 6px; padding-top: 0px;line-height: 1.3em;<br /> padding-right: 10px;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup-handle .oo-ui-iconElement-icon {<br /> margin: 6px 0px 0 0;<br /> top: -5px;<br /> left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup-handle .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator {<br /> top: 0;<br /> right: 2px;<br /> width: 0.7em;<br /> height: 100%;<br /> margin: 0 0px;<br /> opacity: 0.87;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-popupToolGroup-active .oo-ui-tool-active.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-tool-link .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> color: black; /*font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos'; */ padding-top: 0px; <br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading3 .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-size: 200%; color: red; font-weight: normal; <br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading4 .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-size: 190%; color: red; font-weight: normal; <br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading5 .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-size: 180%; color: red; font-weight: normal; <br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading6 .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-size: 170%; color: red; font-weight: normal; <br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { width: 348px; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 15px;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu.oo-ui-menuLayout-before &gt; .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { left: 365px;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-indexLayout &gt; .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { height: 2.75em;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu, .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { min-height: 389px;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-layout .oo-ui-panelLayout .oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable .oo-ui-panelLayout-expanded .oo-ui-pageLayout .ve-ui-specialCharacterPage h3 { <br /> font-size: 8pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> /* ТѢЛО */<br /> body { hyphens: auto; -webkit-hyphens: auto; -moz-hyphens: auto; -ms-hyphens: auto;<br /> background-color: black;<br /> } <br /> select { font-size: 1.1em; <br /> }<br /> .imeselector-menu .selectable-row-item { <br /> display: block;<br /> padding: 0px 33px;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> color: darkblue;<br /> outline: none;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> position: relative;<br /> font-size: 9pt;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .ime-list-title, .ime-lang-title {<br /> color: #39d;<br /> border-bottom: solid 1px #39d;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> font-size: 13pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> padding-bottom: 0px;<br /> padding-left: 20px;<br /> padding-top: 9px;<br /> margin: 0 0 10px 0;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .editHelp { font-size: 6pt; <br /> }<br /> h3.ime-list-title { font-size: 10pt; <br /> }<br /> div.imeselector-menu { min-width: 330px; font-size: 8pt; <br /> }<br /> span.ime-disable-link {<br /> padding-left: 12px;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div.ui-dialog-content #wikieditor-toolbar-replace-dialog, .ui-widget-content { min-width: 719.4px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-title { float: left; margin: .1em 16px .1em 0; font-size: 6pt;<br /> }<br /> .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane button { <br /> margin: .5em .4em .5em 0; cursor: pointer; font-size: 9pt;<br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-toolbar-dialog .ui-dialog-content fieldset { border: none !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important;<br /> font-size: 6pt;<br /> }<br /> fieldset {<br /> border: 1px solid #2f6fab;<br /> margin: 3em 0 0.5em 0;<br /> padding: 0 1em 0em;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .webfonts-changed { font-size: 0.4em; <br /> } */<br /> .editButtons { font-size: 1.1em; <br /> }<br /> td.mw-label { font-size: 10pt; width: 450px; padding: 0 9px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { font-size: 84%; <br /> line-height: 1.2em; color: #545454; margin: 0 0 0 5em; <br /> } <br /> <br /> .referencetooltip { min-width: 640px; min-height: 500px; font-size: 0.75em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> /* Внешнїй видъ СОДЕРЖАНІЯ */<br /> #toctitle {<br /> padding: 10px 0 20px 40px;<br /> margin-bottom: -25px;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 7pt;<br /> }<br /> #toc #toctitle, .toc #toctitle, #toc .toctitle, .toc .toctitle {<br /> text-align: left;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 5px 0 0 0;<br /> padding-left: 68px;<br /> padding-right: 20px;<br /> padding-top: 21px;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 52px 0px 3px -11px;<br /> padding-left: 100px;<br /> padding-right: 100px;<br /> } */<br /> .toc div { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; line-height: 1.5em;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 8pt; text-indent: 0.00cm; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 12pt;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> margin-left: -74px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .toc h2 { font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> }<br /> #toc h2, .toc h2 { display: inline; border: none; <br /> font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> }<br /> .toctoggle { font-family: &quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: small; padding 10px; <br /> }<br /> <br /> .tocnumber, .toctext { font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;; border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #toc ul, .toc ul { list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -60px;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 7pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 6pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> line-height: 1.4;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 12pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 0px 0px;<br /> margin-left: 45px;<br /> hyphens: auto;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> li.toclevel-4 li { line-height: 1.4em; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; font-size: 10pt; <br /> font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding: 8px 0px 0px 0px;<br /> margin-left: -53px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-5 li { line-height: 1.4em; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; font-size: 10pt; <br /> font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding: 8px 0px 0px 0px;<br /> margin-left: -53px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-6 li { line-height: 1.4em; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; font-size: 10pt; <br /> font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding: 8px 0px 0px 0px;<br /> margin-left: -53px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> li.toclevel-2 li {<br /> line-height: 1.3em;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 10pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 8px 0px 0px 45px;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.4;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 10pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 8px 0px 0px 45px;<br /> margin-left: -29px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 9pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px;<br /> margin-left: 20px;<br /> hyphens: auto;<br /> -webkit-hyphens: auto;<br /> -moz-hyphens: auto;<br /> -ms-hyphens: auto;<br /> letter-spacing: 1px;<br /> }<br /> ul { list-style-type: disc; list-style-image: none;<br /> /* list-style-image: url(/skins/Vector/images/bullet-icon.svg?90d59)!ie; */<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div.oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable oo-ui-panelLayout-expanded oo-ui-pageLayout ve-ui-specialCharacterPage oo-ui-pageLayout-active h3 {<br /> font-size: 7px; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; <br /> }<br /> /* .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbar {<br /> margin: 0.1em 24em -5px -0.875em;<br /> } <br /> */<br /> .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbar { margin: 0.75em -0.25em 6px -0.8em; position: relative;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-toolbar { clear: both;<br /> }<br /> .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbar, .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget &gt; .ve-ui-debugBar, .ve-ui-overlay-global { <br /> font-size: 122%;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-processDialog-title {<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> line-height: 3.5em;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-buttonElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;<br /> font-size: 100%; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;<br /> }<br /> div.oo-ui-window-frame { width: 499px; height: 337.233px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-indicator {<br /> margin-top: 18px;<br /> }<br /> div#simpleSearch {<br /> display: block;<br /> width: 277px;<br /> min-width: 16em;<br /> max-width: 26em;<br /> padding-right: 0;<br /> height: 1.4em;<br /> margin-top: -1px;<br /> position: relative;<br /> min-height: 37px;<br /> border: solid 1px #aaa;<br /> color: black;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> margin-right: -5px;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-special { background-color: black;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-result { padding: 1.01em 0.25em;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-special .special-query { font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'SERAFIM+S';<br /> font-size: 20pt; color: yellow; line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-special .special-label { font-weight: normal; font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS';<br /> font-size: 8pt; line-height: 1.1em; color: white;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-result-current { background-color: darkblue;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .highlight { font-weight: normal; font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS'; font-size: 8pt; color: red;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-result { font-weight: normal; font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS'; font-size: 8pt;<br /> }<br /> .catlinks { <br /> /* font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS'; */<br /> font-size: 15pt; font-weight: normal;<br /> margin-top: 3em;<br /> border: 2px solid #a2a9b1;<br /> background-color: transparent;<br /> padding: 12px 5px 5px 12px;<br /> margin-top: 1em;<br /> clear: both;<br /> }<br /> <br /> body.page-MediaWiki_Common_css li#t-print { display: none !important; }<br /> body.page-MediaWiki_Print_css li#t-print { display: none !important; }<br /> body.page-MediaWiki_Sidebar li#t-print { display: none !important; }<br /> <br /> .client-js #preftoc a, .client-js #preftoc a:active {<br /> display: inline-block;<br /> position: relative;<br /> color: #0645ad;<br /> padding: 0.5em;<br /> text-decoration: none;<br /> background-image: none;<br /> font-size: 0.9em;<br /> }<br /> .htmlform-tip {<br /> font-size: 0.9em;<br /> padding: .2em 2em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Настройки Вики-Редактора */<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-text {}<br /> .mw-editfont-serif { font-size: 0.55em; font-family: 'FreeSerif'; line-height: 1.3em; }<br /> .mw-editfont-sans-serif { line-height: 0.7em; font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'SERAFIM+S'; }<br /> .mw-editfont-default { line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 1.5em; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;; }<br /> textarea#wpTextbox1 { resize: vertical;}<br /> <br /> /* Настройки Боковой панели */<br /> div#p-thesaurus h3 {<br /> /* border-bottom-right-radius: 60px; */<br /> }<br /> div#mw-panel div.portal h3 {<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+genesis' !important;<br /> font-size: 27pt;<br /> font-weight: normal !important;<br /> line-height: 0.6em;<br /> margin: 0 0 0 0;<br /> overflow: visible;<br /> padding-top: 9px;<br /> padding-right: 0;<br /> padding-bottom: 0px;<br /> padding-left: 0;<br /> color: white !important;<br /> width: 118px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> hyphens: none;<br /> letter-spacing: 2px;<br /> }<br /> div#mw-panel {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> padding-top: 137px;<br /> left: -18px;<br /> padding-left: 0;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS';<br /> width: 132px;<br /> height: 100%;<br /> background-color: black;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#mw-panel div.portal div.body {<br /> margin: 0 0 0 6px;<br /> padding-top: 0;<br /> background: none;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> div#mw-panel div.portal div.body {<br /> margin: -9px 0 2px 0px;<br /> padding: 0px;<br /> width: 7.7em;<br /> background: #efefef;<br /> } */<br /> panel div.portal div.body {<br /> margin: -9px 0 3px -14px;<br /> padding: 0px;<br /> width: 127px;<br /> background: #efefef;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#mw-panel #p-logo + div.portal div.body {<br /> margin-left: 0.2em;<br /> }<br /> div#mw-panel #p-logo + div.portal {<br /> background-image: none;<br /> margin-top: 0px;<br /> margin-bottom: 9px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #p-logo {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: -1px;<br /> left: 12px;<br /> width: 188px;<br /> height: 130px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-wiki-logo { padding: 0px 0px 9px 0; <br /> }<br /> #p-logo a, #p-logo a:hover {<br /> display: block;<br /> background-repeat: no-repeat;<br /> background-position: 0em 0em !important;<br /> text-decoration: none;<br /> width: 100%;<br /> height: 122px;<br /> /* background-color: #4c5456; */<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#mw-panel div.portal {<br /> margin: 0 0 0 16px;<br /> padding: 0 0 0 0;<br /> direction: ltr;<br /> background-position: top left;<br /> background-repeat: no-repeat;<br /> background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIwAAAABCAAAAAAphRnkAAAAJ0lEQVQIW7XFsQEAIAyAMPD/b7uLWz8wS5youFW1UREfiIpH1Q2VBz7fGPS1dOGeAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);<br /> background-image: url(/skins/Vector/images/portal-break.png?3ea1b)!ie; <br /> background: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer ul li {<br /> margin: 0;<br /> padding: 0;<br /> color: grey;<br /> font-size: 100%;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> letter-spacing: 0px;<br /> }<br /> div#footer {<br /> margin-left: 140px;<br /> margin-top: 0;<br /> padding: 20px;<br /> direction: ltr;<br /> }<br /> /* Настройка верхней панели, чтобъ не накладывалась на заголовокъ при оувеличенїи масштаба */<br /> div#p-personal { position: absolute; top: -0.4em; right: 4px !important;<br /> }<br /> #p-personal li {<br /> line-height: 1.0em;<br /> font-size: 1.1em;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> margin-left: 0.3em;<br /> }<br /> #pt-userpage, #pt-anonuserpage { background-position: left;<br /> }<br /> div#mw-head {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: 0px;<br /> width: 93%;<br /> height: 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> #left-navigation {<br /> float: left;<br /> margin-left: 126px;<br /> margin-top: 1.8em; /* margin-top: 1.0em; */<br /> display: inline;<br /> clear: none;<br /> margin-bottom: -5.5em;<br /> }<br /> #right-navigation {<br /> float: right;<br /> clear: none;<br /> margin-top: 1.8em; /* margin-top: 1.0em; */<br /> }<br /> #p-search { float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; clear: none; margin-top: -0.7em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #p-personal #pt-notifications-alert, #p-personal #pt-notifications-notice {<br /> margin-top: 0.5em;<br /> margin-right: 0;<br /> margin-left: 0;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .vectorTabs div {<br /> display: inline;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div.vectorTabs span a {<br /> padding-top: 0.2em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #ca-unwatch.icon a, #ca-watch.icon a {<br /> margin: 0;<br /> margin-top: 0px;<br /> padding: 0;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> display: block;<br /> width: 26px;<br /> padding-top: 17px;<br /> margin-top: -3px;<br /> height: 0;<br /> overflow: hidden;<br /> background-position: 5px 2px;<br /> }<br /> div#mw-head div.vectorMenu h3 {<br /> float: left;<br /> background-repeat: no-repeat;<br /> background-position: bottom right;<br /> font-size: 1.25em;<br /> height: 1.58em;<br /> padding-right: 1px;<br /> margin-right: -32px;<br /> margin-top: -0.43em;<br /> }<br /> div.vectorMenu li a {<br /> display: inline-block;<br /> padding: 5px;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> color: #0645ad;<br /> cursor: pointer;<br /> font-size: 9pt;<br /> }<br /> div.vectorMenu h3 span {<br /> display: block;<br /> font-size: 8pt;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> padding-top: 6px;<br /> margin-right: 7px;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> color: #4d4d4d;<br /> background-position: 100% 5px;<br /> }<br /> div.vectorMenu h3 a {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: -17px;<br /> right: -2px;<br /> width: 20px;<br /> height: 2.5em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Extensions of HEADER */<br /> <br /> .uls-wide {<br /> min-width: 722px;<br /> width: 70%;<br /> }<br /> .grid .row {<br /> width: 98%;<br /> max-width: 1239px;<br /> min-width: 927px;<br /> margin: 0 auto;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .settings-title {<br /> font-size: 14pt;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> }<br /> .settings-text {<br /> color: #555;<br /> font-size: 9pt;<br /> padding-left: 8px;<br /> }<br /> .languagesettings-menu h1 {<br /> font-size: 7pt;<br /> line-height: 26pt;<br /> margin-top: 0;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> border: 0;<br /> padding: 15px 0 3px 15px;<br /> color: #555;<br /> }<br /> #languagesettings-settings-panel h4 {<br /> color: #f64f22;<br /> font-size: 11pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .uls-ui-languages p, .checkbox {<br /> color: #555;<br /> font-size: 9pt;<br /> }<br /> .grid .row .eight {<br /> width: 50.667%;<br /> }<br /> .grid .row .eleven {<br /> width: 84.667%;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #mw-clearyourcache p { line-height: 1.1em; font-size: 0.6em;<br /> }<br /> #mw-clearyourcache pre { line-height: 1.1em; font-size: 0.6em; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; <br /> white-space: pre-wrap;<br /> }<br /> #mw-clearyourcache li { line-height: 1em; font-size: 0.6em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; <br /> }<br /> div.mw-editinginterface p {<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> font-size: 1em;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> margin-left: 52px;<br /> margin-top: 36px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> .grid .row {<br /> width: 100%;<br /> max-width: 1319px;<br /> min-width: 1024px;<br /> margin: 0 auto;<br /> }<br /> /*.grid .row .three {<br /> width: 27%;<br /> }*/<br /> <br /> .uls-language-block a {<br /> font-size: 15px;<br /> display: inline-block;<br /> width: 121%;<br /> overflow: hidden;<br /> text-overflow: ellipsis;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> vertical-align: middle;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .uls-no-results-found-title {<br /> font-size: 8px;<br /> padding: 14px 16px 0 44px;<br /> border-bottom: none;<br /> color: #555;<br /> }<br /> .uls-filterinput {<br /> font-size: 20px;<br /> height: 35px;<br /> width: 100%;<br /> padding: 6px 25px 6px 13px;<br /> outline: none;<br /> border: none;<br /> display: block;<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: 0;<br /> left: 0;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .row .three {<br /> width: 21%;<br /> }<br /> .uls-language-block &gt; ul &gt; li {<br /> cursor: pointer;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> padding: 8px;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .page-table th, .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .page-table td {<br /> font-size: 0.3em;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ace_search_form.ace_nomatch { outline: 0px solid white;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Заголовки на страницѣ */<br /> h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1.2em; overflow: visible; margin-top: 0em; <br /> margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0px; <br /> padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; <br /> padding-left: 5px; font-weight: normal; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;; /* text-align: left; */<br /> color: #ff0a0a; border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 { font-size: 25pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em;<br /> margin-top: 50px; /* font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;; */<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 5px; text-align: left;<br /> color: red; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> hyphens: none;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 { font-size: 21pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; <br /> margin-top: 30px; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;; <br /> text-align: left; color: red;<br /> margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px;<br /> margin-bottom: 11px; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> hyphens: none;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 { font-size: 20pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em;<br /> margin-top: 40px; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;; text-align: left;<br /> color: #c61e1e; margin-left: -11px; padding-left: 33px; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 { font-size: 20pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em; <br /> margin-top: 40px; text-align: left; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; <br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h5 { font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em;<br /> margin-top: 40px; text-align: left; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h6 { font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em; <br /> margin-top: 40px; text-align: left; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Стиль АБЗАЦЪ */<br /> /*<br /> .mw-body p { line-height: 1.4em; margin: 2px;<br /> font-size: 17pt; text-indent: 0.00cm; font-weight: normal; <br /> text-align: justify; text-align-last: left; padding: 0px;<br /> hyphens: auto; -webkit-hyphens: auto; -moz-hyphens: auto; -ms-hyphens: auto;<br /> /*white-space: pre-wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; color:black;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> .mw-body p {<br /> font-size: 14pt;<br /> text-indent: 0.00cm;<br /> margin: 0px;<br /> padding: 4px 12px 10px 6px;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> /* font-family: FreeSerif; */<br /> <br /> text-align: left;<br /> text-align-last: left;<br /> padding: 0px;<br /> white-space: normal;<br /> hyphens: auto;<br /> letter-spacing: 0px;<br /> color: black;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /* Стиль Preformatted */<br /> <br /> pre:first-letter { color: red;<br /> }<br /> pre {<br /> font-size: 17pt; text-indent: 0.00cm; margin: 0px;<br /> padding: 4px 12px 10px 6px;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> text-align: justify;<br /> text-align-last: left;<br /> padding: 0px;<br /> white-space: normal;<br /> hyphens: auto;<br /> letter-spacing: 0px;<br /> color: black;<br /> }<br /> nowiki { white-space: nowrap;<br /> }<br /> pre, .mw-code {<br /> color: #000; border: 0px solid #ffff; padding: 0px 15px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-highlight pre {<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> font-size: 8pt;<br /> text-indent: 0.00cm;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> margin: 0.3em 0 0 0;<br /> white-space: pre-wrap;<br /> letter-spacing: 0px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-highlight { margin-top: 30px; <br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Подключенїе шрифтовъ */<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'FreeSerif'; src: local('FreeSerif'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FreeSerif.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> font-style: normal;<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'FreeSerif'; src: local('FreeSerifBold'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FreeSerifBold.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> font-style: bold;<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'FreeSerif'; src: local('FreeSerifBoldItalic'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FreeSerifBoldItalic.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'FreeSerif'; src: local('FreeSerifItalic'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FreeSerifItalic.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+'; src: local('SERAFIM+'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+GEORGIOS'; src: local('SERAFIM+GEORGIOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS'; src: local('SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+PARISION'; src: local('SERAFIM+PARISION'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+PARISION+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+PARISION+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EFESIOS'; src: local('SERAFIM+EFESIOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+KONSTAS'; src: local('SERAFIM+KONSTAS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES'; src: local('SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+AGIOS'; src: local('SERAFIM+AGIOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+AGIOS+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+AGIOS+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> */<br /> <br /> /*<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+GEORGIOS'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+PARISION'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+N'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+N.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+PARISION+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EFESIOS'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+KONSTAS'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+AGIOS'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+AGIOS+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos'; src: local('SERAFIM+stratos'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+stratos.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+stratos.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS'; src: local('SERAFIM_LOGOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_LOGOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_LOGOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS_FREE+'; src: local('SERAFIM_LOGOS_FREE+'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_LOGOS_FREE+.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_LOGOS_FREE+.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIMUCTAB'; src: local('SERAFIMUCTAB'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIMUCTAB.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIMUCTAB.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFUCTAB'; src: local('SERAFUCTAB'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFUCTAB.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFUCTAB.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM_PRODROMOS'; src: local('SERAFIM_PRODROMOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_PRODROMOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_PRODROMOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM_PLATON'; src: local('SERAFIM_PLATON'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_PLATON.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_PLATON.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+aleksios'; src: local('SERAFIM+aleksios'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+aleksios.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+aleksios.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+gazis'; src: local('SERAFIM+gazis'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+gazis.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+gazis.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+genesis'; src: local('SERAFIM+genesis'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+genesis.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+genesis.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+porson'; src: local('SERAFIM+porson'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+porson.woff2') format('otf')<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+porson.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos+monomahos'; src: local('SERAFIM+stratos+monomahos'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+stratos+monomahos.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+stratos+monomahos.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+GLAGOL'; src: local('SERAFIM+GLAGOL'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GLAGOL.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GLAGOL.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+slovo'; src: local('SERAFIM+slovo'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+slovo.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+slovo.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+KONSTAS'; src: local('SERAFIM+KONSTAS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode'; src: local('PonomarUnicode'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/PonomarUnicode.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/PonomarUnicode.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'Fedorovsk Unicode'; src: local('FedorovskUnicode'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FedorovskUnicode.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FedorovskUnicode.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'Menaion Unicode'; src: local('MenaionUnicode'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/MenaionUnicode.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/MenaionUnicode.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'Monomakh Unicode'; src: local('MonomakhUnicode'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/MonomakhUnicode.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/MonomakhUnicode.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'svoboda'; src: local('svoboda'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/svoboda.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/svoboda.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> */</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&diff=8682 2025-01-14T20:21:05Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> .mw-body { <br /> margin-top: -2.2em; margin-left: 116px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; <br /> padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.9em; hyphens: auto;<br /> }<br /> html, body {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> /* font-family: FreeSerif; */<br /> }<br /> <br /> i { color: red !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-editfont-monospace {<br /> font-size: 15pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.4em !important;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .mw-editfont-monospace {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+S&quot;;<br /> font-size: 43pt;<br /> line-height: 0.7em !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-editfont-monospace {<br /> font-family: freesans;<br /> font-size: 11pt;<br /> } */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-pagemode-source h1 {<br /> margin-top: 5px !important;<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> margin-left: -2px !important;<br /> padding-left: 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .tux-messagelist .tux-message-pagemode .tux-pagemode-source {<br /> color: #555;<br /> font-size: 16px;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> padding-right: 9px;<br /> padding-left: 5px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> text-align: justify;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-pagemode-translation h1 {<br /> margin-top: 5px !important;<br /> font-size: 14pt !important;<br /> margin-left: -2px !important;<br /> padding-left: 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-messagelist .tux-message-pagemode .tux-pagemode-translation {<br /> color: #252525;<br /> font-size: 14px;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> padding-left: 20px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> text-align: justify;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .row .five {<br /> width: 49% !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .row .one {<br /> width: 1% !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-message-selector &gt; li {<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .grid .row .four {<br /> width: 99%;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ext-translate-language-selector {<br /> line-height: 0.5em;<br /> }<br /> .tux-message-editor__caret::before, .tux-message-editor__caret::after {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .text-center {<br /> text-align: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .grid .row .eight {<br /> width: 82% !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .tux-message-item {<br /> line-height: 23px;<br /> height: 49px;<br /> margin-right: 5px !important;<br /> margin-left: 0px !important;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-editor-header {<br /> font-size: 20px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-message-editor .shortcutinfo {<br /> font-size: 12px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .row .row {<br /> margin: 0 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .row .seven {<br /> width: 100% !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-message-editor .editcolumn {<br /> padding-right: 4px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .tux-message-editor .tux-editor-titletools {<br /> margin-right: 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .tux-message-editor .sourcemessage {<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-message-editor textarea {<br /> padding: 5px 38px 40px 5px;<br /> <br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .imeselector, .imeselector-toggle {<br /> top: 150px !important;<br /> left: 990px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ext-translate-container .tux-messagelist .tux-message-pagemode .tux-message-item-compact {<br /> padding: 13px 0;<br /> line-height: 50px;<br /> overflow: hidden;<br /> margin-right: auto;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> vertical-align: middle;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;<br /> border-left: 1px solid #ddd;<br /> border-right: 1px solid #ddd;<br /> background: #fff;<br /> max-width: 1900px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-bar {<br /> font-size: 6pt !important;<br /> margin-top: -4px !important;<br /> margin-left: 60px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-popupWidget-body {<br /> width: 100% !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div.ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item &gt; p {<br /> font-size: 11pt !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-pt-translate-header {<br /> text-align: center;<br /> margin-top: -46px;<br /> font-size: 15pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 68px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ext-translate-container {<br /> margin-top: 68px;<br /> margin-left: -12px;<br /> }<br /> .tux-message-editor .sourcemessage.longer {<br /> font-size: 16px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> text-align: justify;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /*<br /> .tux-messagelist .tux-message-pagemode .tux-pagemode-source &gt; h1 {<br /> font-size: 22px !important;<br /> margin-top: 8px !important;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif !important;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /*<br /> .ve-ce-branchNode blockquote, .ve-ce-contentBranchNode blockquote { font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+S&quot;;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> p.ve-ce-branchNode p, p.ve-ce-contentBranchNode p, p.ve-ce-paragraphNode p, p.ve-ce-generated-wrapper p {<br /> text-align: left;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-ce-branchNode blockquote, .ve-ce-contentBranchNode blockquote {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 60pt !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /* Стиль ЦИТАТА - Blockquote */<br /> blockquote {<br /> text-align: justify;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S&quot;;<br /> color: black;<br /> font-size: 60pt;<br /> background-color: transparent;<br /> text-indent: 0.00cm;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> margin-top: 0em;<br /> margin-bottom: 0em;<br /> margin-right: 0px;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> white-space: normal;<br /> letter-spacing: 0px;<br /> padding-left: 8px;<br /> padding-right: 4px;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> padding-bottom: 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .f0 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+GEORGIOS&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+PARISION&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+EFESIOS&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f5 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+KONSTAS&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f6 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f7 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+AGIOS&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> p.mart {<br /> font-size: 50pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 0.4em;<br /> margin: -9px 0 22px 0;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+S&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -14px;<br /> padding-left: 16px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> color: red !important;<br /> page-break-after: avoid;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> p.red {<br /> font-size: 14pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 1.7em;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> color: red !important;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> font-size: 34pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 1.0em;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> color: gray !important;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> div.ve-ui-tableLineContext-menu .oo-ui-widget .oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-floatableElement-floatable .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored .oo-ui-popupWidget .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top {<br /> margin-top: 11px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; #siteSub {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> table {<br /> font-size: 140%;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-narrow .oo-ui-popupToolGroup-handle .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator {<br /> right: 0.688em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading1 .oo-ui-tool-title, .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading2 .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos'; font-weight: normal; color: red !important; font-size: 20pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ve-ui-specialCharacterPage h3 {<br /> margin-top: 8px;<br /> color: blue;<br /> font-size: 17pt;<br /> margin-bottom: 0px;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1em;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> margin-right: 0px;<br /> padding-left: 0px;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .ve-ui-specialCharacterPage h3 {<br /> margin-top: 17px;<br /> color: red;<br /> font-weight: 500;<br /> font-size: 17pt;<br /> background-color: aliceblue;<br /> margin-bottom: 1px;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 31px;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> margin-right: 0px;<br /> padding-left: 15px;<br /> padding-top: 15px;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> .ve-ui-specialCharacterPage-character {<br /> cursor: pointer;<br /> line-height: 0.6em;<br /> min-width: 0.3em;<br /> height: 0.6em;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> display: inline-block;<br /> margin: 0;<br /> border: 1px solid lightgray;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+&quot;;<br /> font-size: 45pt;<br /> color: red;<br /> padding: 13px 7px 9px 18px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ve-ui-toolbarDialog-position-above.oo-ui-window-ready {<br /> min-height: 63px;<br /> height: 95px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /*<br /> .ve-ui-toolbarDialog-position-above.oo-ui-window-ready {<br /> min-height: 205px;<br /> height: 310px !important;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-paragraph .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-weight: normal; font-size: 14pt; color: black;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-link .oo-ui-tool-accel:not(:empty) {<br /> padding-left: 0em; font-size: 13pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-iconElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button &gt; .oo-ui-iconElement-icon {<br /> left: -19px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #pt-userpage, #pt-anonuserpage {𝃵<br /> background-size: 10px;<br /> }<br /> textarea#wpUploadDescription {<br /> max-width: 100% !important;<br /> }<br /> td.mw-input {<br /> text-align: left;<br /> max-width: 450px;<br /> }<br /> td.mw-label {<br /> font-size: 10pt;<br /> min-width: 122px;<br /> padding: 0 9px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading {<br /> margin-top: -3px;<br /> margin-right: -5px;<br /> margin-left: 36px;<br /> padding-left: 70px;<br /> padding-top: 20px;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> font-size: 22pt;<br /> page-break-after: avoid;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+slovo';<br /> /* font-family: FreeSerif; */<br /> padding-bottom: 29px;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> color: red;<br /> margin-bottom: 0px;<br /> hyphens: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-iconElement input, .oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-iconElement textarea {<br /> padding-left: 1.5em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#p-head ul li a {<br /> color: darkblue !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#p-lang ul li a {<br /> color: orange !important;<br /> }<br /> div#p-tb ul li a {<br /> color: gray !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div.vectorTabs ul li a {<br /> display: inline-block;<br /> height: 1.25em;<br /> padding-left: 0.6em;<br /> padding-right: 0.5em;<br /> color: #0645ad !important;<br /> cursor: pointer;<br /> font-size: 0.6em;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> a {<br /> text-decoration: none;<br /> color: #d537a6 !important;<br /> background: none;<br /> /* font-family: 'SERAFIM+slovo'; */<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content { line-height: 1.6em; <br /> font-size: 0.9em; <br /> hyphens: auto; -webkit-hyphens: auto; -moz-hyphens: auto; -ms-hyphens: auto; <br /> /* margin: 61px 0 0 -13px; */<br /> margin: 7px 3px 0 -3px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #siteNotice {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> margin-top: 72px;<br /> margin-left: -4px;<br /> font-size: 0.7em;<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> #siteNotice {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> margin-top: 72px;<br /> margin-left: -4px;<br /> font-size: 0.7em;<br /> display: block !important;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 26pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu.oo-ui-menuLayout-before &gt; .oo-ui-menuLayout-content {<br /> left: 208px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu {<br /> width: 198px !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> font-size: 8pt;<br /> margin-left: 15px;<br /> <br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-optionWidget.oo-ui-labelElement .oo-ui-labelElement-label {<br /> font-size: 14pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ve-ui-specialCharacterDialog .oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget {<br /> padding: 9px 0 0 0;<br /> width: 189px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-ui-specialCharacterDialog .oo-ui-bookletLayout {<br /> height: 202px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-redirectedfrom {<br /> margin: -15px 16px 25px 0;<br /> text-align: right;<br /> width: 100%;<br /> clear: none;<br /> float: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> a:visited {<br /> color: pink;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> span.subpages a, span.subpages a:visited {<br /> color: #097b00 !important; text-decoration: inherit !important; background-color: transparent; <br /> }<br /> <br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: 9px 22px 20px 17px !important;<br /> padding-left: 0px !important;<br /> text-align: right;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin-top: 9px !important;<br /> margin-bottom: 20px !important;<br /> margin-left: -15px !important;<br /> padding-left: 33px !important;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 {<br /> font-size: 111% !important;<br /> line-height: 1.5em !important;<br /> color: #0d1645 !important;<br /> margin: -10px 0 -4px 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> #jump-to-nav {<br /> margin-top: 0;<br /> margin-bottom: 0;<br /> }<br /> <br /> p.z:first-letter { color: red;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> /*Расцвѣтка ссылокъ */<br /> <br /> #n-donate a, #n-donate a:visited { color: white !important; font-size:15pt !important;<br /> }<br /> #n-nord a, #n-nord a:visited { color: #1273ec !important;<br /> }<br /> #n-east a, #n-east a:visited { color: #ec4d12 !important;<br /> }<br /> #n-west a, #n-west a:visited { color: #097b00 !important;<br /> }<br /> #n-south a, #n-south a:visited { color: #af1ce9 !important;<br /> }<br /> #t-print a, #t-print a:visited { color: gray !important; text-decoration: inherit !important;<br /> font-size:20pt !important;<br /> }<br /> #t-allpages a, #t-allpages a:visited { color: gray !important; text-decoration: inherit !important;<br /> }<br /> #t-upload a, #t-upload a:visited { color: gray !important; text-decoration: inherit !important;<br /> }<br /> #t-specialpages a, #t-specialpages a:visited { color: gray !important; text-decoration: inherit !important;<br /> font-size:20pt !important;<br /> }<br /> #t-highlight a, #t-highlight a:visited { color: gray !important; text-decoration: inherit !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Ѿтключенїе ненꙋжныхъ дѣталей */<br /> /* #footer-info-copyright { display: none;<br /> } <br /> #footer-poweredbyico { display: none;<br /> }<br /> #footer-copyrightico { display: none;<br /> }<br /> #footer-places-about { display: none;<br /> }<br /> #footer-places-disclaimer { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #footer-places-privacy { display: none;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> /*<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-places { display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-icons { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#siteSub { display: none;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> li#t-whatlinkshere { display: none; <br /> }<br /> li#t-recentchangeslinked { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#t-upload { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#t-specialpages { display: none;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> */<br /> li#t-print {<br /> font-size: 8.5pt;<br /> text-indent: 3px;<br /> }<br /> li#t-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#t-permalink { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#t-cite { display: none;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> li#n-recentchanges { display: none;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> div#editpage-copywarn { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h3#p-tb-label { display: none;<br /> }<br /> h3#p-navigation-label { display: none;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> #pt-uls {<br /> display: none;<br /> <br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> div#mw-panel div.portal div.body ul li {<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> font-size: 19pt;<br /> margin-bottom: 6px;<br /> padding: 0;<br /> direction: ltr;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> margin-top: 4px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ace_editor {<br /> font-size: 9pt !important;<br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar {<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#mw-content-text {<br /> padding: 0px 0 0 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> #msupload-dropzone {<br /> margin: 6px;<br /> padding: 0 0 9px 0;<br /> border: 1px dashed #ddd;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> height: 13px;<br /> color: #fff;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /* Стиль КалендарѧТаблицы */<br /> table.serafimcalendar { border-top-left-radius: 97px; border-top-right-radius: 97px; border-bottom-left-radius: 97px; border-bottom-right-radius: 97px;<br /> padding: 26px; border: 7px solid #3D4D2A; margin-right: -2px; margin-top: 50px; margin-left: -6px; background-color: #a4c085;<br /> border-collapse: separate; }<br /> table.serafim { width: 100%; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0; padding: 0; border:0px; }<br /> table.serafim td { background-color: transparent; margin: 0; padding: 0; border:0px; }<br /> table.serafimcalendar td { border-top-left-radius: 97px; border-top-right-radius: 97px; border-bottom-left-radius: 97px; border-bottom-right-radius: 97px; padding: 5px; line-height: 0.7em;<br /> background-color: transparent; border:0px; }<br /> table.serafimcalendar th { padding:0px; background-color:#ced3f3; color:#001176; text-align:center; <br /> text-transform: capitalize; font-size:10pt; font-weight:normal; border: none; }<br /> table.serafimmonth { border: 5px solid #545252; background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0;<br /> border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; padding: 0;<br /> border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; }<br /> table.serafimmonth th { padding: 10px 3px 1px 3px; background-color:#ced3f3; color:#808080; <br /> text-align:center; text-transform: capitalize; font-size:10pt; font-weight:normal; <br /> line-height: 1.0em; border: 0px solid white; margin: 0;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; }<br /> table.serafimmonth th.sun { background-color:#eac3ac; color:#d41616; }<br /> table.serafimmonth th { color:#426b3b; text-align:center; font-size:10pt; margin: 0; }<br /> table.serafimmonth .heading th { color:#001176; text-align:center; font-size:10pt; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; }<br /> <br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td { margin: 0; padding: 6px 4px 3px 3px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt;<br /> text-align: right; line-height: 1.0em; border: 0px solid white; <br /> border-top-left-radius: 97px; border-top-right-radius: 97px; border-bottom-left-radius: 97px; border-bottom-right-radius: 97px;<br /> background-color: #ced3f3;/*#e7e7e7;*/<br /> vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.day-active a { color: darkred; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.day-empty a { color: black; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.empty { background-color: white;/* #545252;*/ }<br /> <br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.Wednesday { background-color: #bfb9b9; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.Friday { background-color: #bfb9b9; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.pascha2 { border: 2px solid red; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.EBDOMAS { background-color:#ffffff; border: 1px solid black; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.green { border: 8px solid green; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.post { background-color:#bfb9b9; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.tessarakosti { background-color: #dcbcff; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.triodion { border: 4px solid #c453c5; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.megali { border: 4px solid black; background-color: #dcbcff; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.sun { background-color:#eac3ac; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.Sunday { background-color:#eac3ac; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.fota { background-color: #ffe9ba; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.pascha { border: 8px solid red; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.pascha1 { border: 5px solid red; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.panagia { border: 6px solid #0054ff; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.today { background-color:#fafd00; }<br /> <br /> p.day { background-color: white; border: 7px solid gray; }<br /> p.today { background-color: #fcfa6d; border: 7px solid #76B42A; color: #8c2760; }<br /> p.ayrio { background-color: white; border: 6px solid darkgreen; color: #8c2760; }<br /> <br /> <br /> p.pascha2 { border: 2px solid red; }<br /> <br /> p.EBDOMAS { border: 10px solid darkorange; }<br /> p.green { border: 8px solid green; }<br /> <br /> p.post { background-color:#dbdbdb; }<br /> <br /> p.tessarakosti { background-color: #dcbcff; }<br /> p.triodion { border: 4px solid #c453c5; }<br /> p.megali { border: 4px solid black; background-color: #dcbcff; }<br /> <br /> p.sun { background-color:#ffead6; }<br /> <br /> p.fota { background-color: #ffe9ba; }<br /> <br /> p.pascha { border: 8px solid red; }<br /> p.pascha1 { border: 5px solid red; }<br /> <br /> p.panagia { border: 6px solid #0054ff; }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content .ve-ui-overlay, .mw-body-content .ve-ui-debugBar {<br /> font-size: 11px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-popupWidget-popup {<br /> min-width: 555px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-tools { /* float: left; */<br /> clear: inherit;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-position-top &gt; .oo-ui-toolbar-bar {<br /> border-top: 1px solid #c8ccd1;<br /> box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-bar {<br /> font-size: 6.5pt;<br /> margin-top: -4px !important;<br /> margin-left: 60px !important;<br /> }<br /> table { border-collapse: collapse; border: 0px; <br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .imeselector {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> background-position: left 16px center;<br /> height: 37px;<br /> font-size: 10pt;<br /> padding: 5px 8px 8px 58px;<br /> box-shadow: 0 1px 3px 0 #777;<br /> margin-top: 0;<br /> margin-left: -300px;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> font-family: sans-serif;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> z-index: 1000;<br /> background-size: 37px;<br /> }<br /> .imeselector a, .ime-disable {<br /> cursor: pointer;<br /> text-decoration: none;<br /> outline: none;<br /> color: red;<br /> line-height: 1.8em;<br /> margin-top: 0;<br /> padding: 0 5px 0 15px;<br /> }<br /> div.vectorTabs {<br /> height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .imeselector-menu .ime-checked {<br /> background-size: 20px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> p.BB:first-letter { float: left; font-weight: normal; color: red; font-size: 160%; <br /> }<br /> p.BB { margin-top: -15px;<br /> }<br /> p.B:first-letter { float: left; font-weight: normal; color: red; font-size: 160%; <br /> }<br /> p.B { font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; font-size: 9pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#simpleSearch #searchInput {<br /> width: 100%;<br /> padding: 0 0 0em 0.2em;<br /> font-size: 43px;<br /> margin-top: -17px;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+S';<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 1.4em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-textInputWidget input, .oo-ui-textInputWidget textarea { padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0px;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos'; font-size: 20pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0px;<br /> line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0px;<br /> }<br /> input#wikieditor-toolbar-replace-replace { width: 100%;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+S'; font-size: 40pt;<br /> }<br /> div.wikieditor-toolbar-field-wrapper #wikieditor-toolbar-replace-search, #wikieditor-toolbar-replace-replace {<br /> width: 100%; font-family: 'SERAFIM+S'; font-size: 40pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #mw-clearyourcache, #mw-sitecsspreview, #mw-sitejspreview, #mw-usercsspreview, #mw-userjspreview {<br /> padding-left: 30px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> body &gt; .oo-ui-windowManager {<br /> font-size: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupWidget-head &gt; .oo-ui-labelElement-label {<br /> margin: 0.75em 1em;<br /> font-size: 8pt;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .oo-ui-messageDialog-message-verbose {<br /> font-size: 2.1em;<br /> line-height: 1.5;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-messageDialog-title {<br /> font-size: 2.7em;<br /> line-height: 1;<br /> color: #000;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-ce-mwTransclusionNode &gt; .ve-ce-focusableNode-invisibleIcon.oo-ui-iconElement {<br /> font-size: 0.25em;<br /> width: 90%;<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-labelElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button &gt; .oo-ui-labelElement-label {<br /> margin-left: 0.25em;<br /> margin-right: 0;<br /> white-space: pre-line;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-iconElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {<br /> min-width: 1.875em;<br /> min-height: 1.875em;<br /> border-color: #fff;<br /> border-color: transparent;<br /> border-style: solid;<br /> border-width: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 13.344em;<br /> padding-left: 12.344em;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-iconElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {<br /> min-width: 0.1em;<br /> min-height: 0.1em;<br /> border-color: #fff;<br /> border-color: transparent;<br /> border-style: solid;<br /> border-width: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 0em;<br /> padding-left: 2.9em;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-actions &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-labelElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button &gt; .oo-ui-labelElement-label { font-family: sans;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup.oo-ui-widget-enabled { font-family: sans;<br /> }<br /> .mw-content-ltr ul, .mw-content-rtl .mw-content-ltr ul { margin: 0.3em 0 -12px 0.6em; padding: 0;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .sections {<br /> float: left;<br /> width: 100%;<br /> clear: both;<br /> max-height: 186px;<br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .page-characters div span {<br /> border: 1px solid blue;<br /> padding: 7px 11px 0 14px;<br /> margin: 3px 2px 1px 3px;<br /> color: red;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+&quot;;<br /> font-size: 46pt;<br /> line-height: 0.5em;<br /> min-width: 0.5em;<br /> height: 0.8em;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-init-mw-target-surface .ve-ce-documentNode, .ve-init-mw-target-surface .ve-ui-surface-placeholder {<br /> padding: 0;<br /> }<br /> .ve-init-mw-target-surface { margin: 0 0 70px 0;<br /> }<br /> <br /> body .mw-notification-area { font-size: 6pt;<br /> }<br /> .mw-editsection, .mw-editsection-like { font-size: 7pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ve-ui-toolbar-floating &gt; .oo-ui-toolbar-bar { position: fixed; top: 3px; margin-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> .ve-ce-tableCellNode {<br /> border: 2px solid #ccc;<br /> }<br /> td p { white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: left; text-align-last: left; margin-left: -10px;<br /> }<br /> #content .ve-ce-tableCellNode .ve-ce-paragraphNode {<br /> color: darkblue;<br /> font-size: 15pt;<br /> }<br /> legend { font-size: 120%; font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos';<br /> }<br /> input[type=&quot;submit&quot;], input[type=&quot;button&quot;], input[type=&quot;reset&quot;], input[type=&quot;file&quot;] {<br /> font-size: 120%;<br /> }<br /> input {<br /> line-height: 1em;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 11pt;<br /> margin: 0px 0 5px 0;<br /> padding: 5px 11px 3px;<br /> text-indent: 0;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> border: 1px solid #426b3b;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> border-top-left-radius: 29px;<br /> border-top-right-radius: 29px;<br /> border-bottom-left-radius: 29px;<br /> border-bottom-right-radius: 29px;<br /> max-width: 95%;<br /> }<br /> input:focus { background-color: #c6ffc8; border: 0px solid gray;<br /> }<br /> input:hover { background-color: yellow;<br /> }<br /> div.mw-allpages-body ul.mw-allpages-chunk a { font-family:'SERAFIM+stratos';<br /> font-size: 15pt;<br /> }<br /> div#mw-panel a { font-family:'SERAFIM+slovo';<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#WW { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#AM { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget-level-0 { padding-left: 2em;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupWidget-popup {<br /> min-width: 410px;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-windowManager-modal &gt; .oo-ui-dialog.oo-ui-window-setup &gt; .oo-ui-window-frame {<br /> min-width: 73%; /* min-height:640px; min-height:91%; */<br /> } <br /> .ve-ui-mwExtensionInspector .ve-ui-mwExtensionWindow-input textarea {<br /> height: 1.6em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .booklet .index div { padding:4px;padding-left: 6px;font-size: 1.0em;line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-bookletLayout-stackLayout &gt; .ve-ui-specialCharacterPage { padding: 0.5em; margin-bottom: -26px; <br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .booklet .index {<br /> float: left;<br /> width: 20%;<br /> height: 186px;<br /> overflow: auto;<br /> resize: horizontal;<br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .booklet .pages {<br /> background-color: #fafafa;<br /> height: 186px;<br /> overflow: auto;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-bookletLayout-stackLayout.oo-ui-stackLayout-continuous &gt; .oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable {<br /> overflow-y: visible;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> /* */<br /> .ve-ui-mwCategoryInputWidget { width: 100%;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-ui-mwMediaSearchWidget .oo-ui-searchWidget-query .oo-ui-inputWidget {<br /> max-width: 99%;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .oo-ui-searchWidget-query .oo-ui-textInputWidget { margin: 5.5em 0;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left.oo-ui-labelElement &gt; .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body &gt; .oo-ui-labelElement-label, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-right.oo-ui-labelElement &gt; .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body &gt; .oo-ui-labelElement-label <br /> { padding-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 3%; width: 25%;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* */<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup .oo-ui-toolGroup-tools { min-width: 222px; max-height: 710px; <br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-link .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { height: 2.8em; width: 1.875em; <br /> min-width: 2.875em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /*<br /> .ve-ui-toolbarDialog-position-above.oo-ui-window-ready { min-height: 393px; <br /> } <br /> */<br /> .oo-ui-panelLayout-expanded {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: 0;<br /> left: 0;<br /> right: 0;<br /> bottom: 0;<br /> min-height: 50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-ui-toolbarDialog-position-above.oo-ui-window-ready { height: 278px;<br /> } <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /* */<br /> <br /> .wikiEditor-ui-controls { height: 0px; font-size: 8pt;<br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-tabs div { height: 34pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-iconElement .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-iconElement.oo-ui-iconElement-icon {<br /> background-size: contain;<br /> background-position: center center;<br /> background-repeat: no-repeat;<br /> min-width: 24px;<br /> width: 1.875em;<br /> min-height: 27px;<br /> height: 1.875em;<br /> top: -8px;<br /> margin-top: -5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .ve-init-mw-editSwitch { font-size: 0.15em; line-height: 1.5em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> div.vectorMenu { margin-right: 6px;<br /> }<br /> div.vectorMenu div.menu {<br /> min-width: 100%;<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: 1.1em;<br /> left: -1px;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> border: solid 1px silver;<br /> border-top-width: 1px;<br /> border-top-width: 0;<br /> clear: both;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> display: none;<br /> z-index: 1;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ve-ce-contentBranchNode { white-space: normal;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-link { padding: 0px 18px 3px 7px; font-family: SERAFIM_LOGOS; <br /> font-weight: normal; color: red; <br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-active .oo-ui-tool-link .oo-ui-iconElement-icon {<br /> background-size: 33px;<br /> background-position: -5px 2px;<br /> height: 3.5em;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-link .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> padding-left: 0.5em; color: blue;<br /> font-size: 260%;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos';<br /> padding-left: 6px; padding-top: 0px;line-height: 1.3em;<br /> padding-right: 10px;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup-handle .oo-ui-iconElement-icon {<br /> margin: 6px 0px 0 0;<br /> top: -5px;<br /> left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup-handle .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator {<br /> top: 0;<br /> right: 2px;<br /> width: 0.7em;<br /> height: 100%;<br /> margin: 0 0px;<br /> opacity: 0.87;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-popupToolGroup-active .oo-ui-tool-active.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-tool-link .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> color: black; /*font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos'; */ padding-top: 0px; <br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading3 .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-size: 200%; color: red; font-weight: normal; <br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading4 .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-size: 190%; color: red; font-weight: normal; <br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading5 .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-size: 180%; color: red; font-weight: normal; <br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading6 .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-size: 170%; color: red; font-weight: normal; <br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { width: 348px; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 15px;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu.oo-ui-menuLayout-before &gt; .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { left: 365px;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-indexLayout &gt; .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { height: 2.75em;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu, .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { min-height: 389px;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-layout .oo-ui-panelLayout .oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable .oo-ui-panelLayout-expanded .oo-ui-pageLayout .ve-ui-specialCharacterPage h3 { <br /> font-size: 8pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> /* ТѢЛО */<br /> body { hyphens: auto; -webkit-hyphens: auto; -moz-hyphens: auto; -ms-hyphens: auto;<br /> background-color: black;<br /> } <br /> select { font-size: 1.1em; <br /> }<br /> .imeselector-menu .selectable-row-item { <br /> display: block;<br /> padding: 0px 33px;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> color: darkblue;<br /> outline: none;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> position: relative;<br /> font-size: 9pt;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .ime-list-title, .ime-lang-title {<br /> color: #39d;<br /> border-bottom: solid 1px #39d;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> font-size: 13pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> padding-bottom: 0px;<br /> padding-left: 20px;<br /> padding-top: 9px;<br /> margin: 0 0 10px 0;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .editHelp { font-size: 6pt; <br /> }<br /> h3.ime-list-title { font-size: 10pt; <br /> }<br /> div.imeselector-menu { min-width: 330px; font-size: 8pt; <br /> }<br /> span.ime-disable-link {<br /> padding-left: 12px;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div.ui-dialog-content #wikieditor-toolbar-replace-dialog, .ui-widget-content { min-width: 719.4px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-title { float: left; margin: .1em 16px .1em 0; font-size: 6pt;<br /> }<br /> .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane button { <br /> margin: .5em .4em .5em 0; cursor: pointer; font-size: 9pt;<br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-toolbar-dialog .ui-dialog-content fieldset { border: none !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important;<br /> font-size: 6pt;<br /> }<br /> fieldset {<br /> border: 1px solid #2f6fab;<br /> margin: 3em 0 0.5em 0;<br /> padding: 0 1em 0em;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .webfonts-changed { font-size: 0.4em; <br /> } */<br /> .editButtons { font-size: 1.1em; <br /> }<br /> td.mw-label { font-size: 10pt; width: 450px; padding: 0 9px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { font-size: 84%; <br /> line-height: 1.2em; color: #545454; margin: 0 0 0 5em; <br /> } <br /> <br /> .referencetooltip { min-width: 640px; min-height: 500px; font-size: 0.75em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> /* Внешнїй видъ СОДЕРЖАНІЯ */<br /> #toctitle {<br /> padding: 10px 0 20px 40px;<br /> margin-bottom: -25px;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 7pt;<br /> }<br /> #toc #toctitle, .toc #toctitle, #toc .toctitle, .toc .toctitle {<br /> text-align: left;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 5px 0 0 0;<br /> padding-left: 68px;<br /> padding-right: 20px;<br /> padding-top: 21px;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 52px 0px 3px -11px;<br /> padding-left: 100px;<br /> padding-right: 100px;<br /> } */<br /> .toc div { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; line-height: 1.5em;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 8pt; text-indent: 0.00cm; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 12pt;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> margin-left: -74px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .toc h2 { font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> }<br /> #toc h2, .toc h2 { display: inline; border: none; <br /> font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> }<br /> .toctoggle { font-family: &quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: small; padding 10px; <br /> }<br /> <br /> .tocnumber, .toctext { font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;; border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #toc ul, .toc ul { list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -60px;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 7pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 6pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> line-height: 1.4;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 12pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 0px 0px;<br /> margin-left: 45px;<br /> hyphens: auto;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> li.toclevel-4 li { line-height: 1.4em; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; font-size: 10pt; <br /> font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding: 8px 0px 0px 0px;<br /> margin-left: -53px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-5 li { line-height: 1.4em; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; font-size: 10pt; <br /> font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding: 8px 0px 0px 0px;<br /> margin-left: -53px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-6 li { line-height: 1.4em; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; font-size: 10pt; <br /> font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding: 8px 0px 0px 0px;<br /> margin-left: -53px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> li.toclevel-2 li {<br /> line-height: 1.3em;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 10pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 8px 0px 0px 45px;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.4;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 10pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 8px 0px 0px 45px;<br /> margin-left: -29px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 9pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px;<br /> margin-left: 20px;<br /> hyphens: auto;<br /> -webkit-hyphens: auto;<br /> -moz-hyphens: auto;<br /> -ms-hyphens: auto;<br /> letter-spacing: 1px;<br /> }<br /> ul { list-style-type: disc; list-style-image: none;<br /> /* list-style-image: url(/skins/Vector/images/bullet-icon.svg?90d59)!ie; */<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div.oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable oo-ui-panelLayout-expanded oo-ui-pageLayout ve-ui-specialCharacterPage oo-ui-pageLayout-active h3 {<br /> font-size: 7px; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; <br /> }<br /> /* .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbar {<br /> margin: 0.1em 24em -5px -0.875em;<br /> } <br /> */<br /> .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbar { margin: 0.75em -0.25em 6px -0.8em; position: relative;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-toolbar { clear: both;<br /> }<br /> .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbar, .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget &gt; .ve-ui-debugBar, .ve-ui-overlay-global { <br /> font-size: 122%;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-processDialog-title {<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> line-height: 3.5em;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-buttonElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;<br /> font-size: 100%; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;<br /> }<br /> div.oo-ui-window-frame { width: 499px; height: 337.233px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-indicator {<br /> margin-top: 18px;<br /> }<br /> div#simpleSearch {<br /> display: block;<br /> width: 277px;<br /> min-width: 16em;<br /> max-width: 26em;<br /> padding-right: 0;<br /> height: 1.4em;<br /> margin-top: -1px;<br /> position: relative;<br /> min-height: 37px;<br /> border: solid 1px #aaa;<br /> color: black;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> margin-right: -5px;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-special { background-color: black;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-result { padding: 1.01em 0.25em;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-special .special-query { font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'SERAFIM+S';<br /> font-size: 20pt; color: yellow; line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-special .special-label { font-weight: normal; font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS';<br /> font-size: 8pt; line-height: 1.1em; color: white;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-result-current { background-color: darkblue;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .highlight { font-weight: normal; font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS'; font-size: 8pt; color: red;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-result { font-weight: normal; font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS'; font-size: 8pt;<br /> }<br /> .catlinks { <br /> /* font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS'; */<br /> font-size: 15pt; font-weight: normal;<br /> margin-top: 3em;<br /> border: 2px solid #a2a9b1;<br /> background-color: transparent;<br /> padding: 12px 5px 5px 12px;<br /> margin-top: 1em;<br /> clear: both;<br /> }<br /> <br /> body.page-MediaWiki_Common_css li#t-print { display: none !important; }<br /> body.page-MediaWiki_Print_css li#t-print { display: none !important; }<br /> body.page-MediaWiki_Sidebar li#t-print { display: none !important; }<br /> <br /> .client-js #preftoc a, .client-js #preftoc a:active {<br /> display: inline-block;<br /> position: relative;<br /> color: #0645ad;<br /> padding: 0.5em;<br /> text-decoration: none;<br /> background-image: none;<br /> font-size: 0.9em;<br /> }<br /> .htmlform-tip {<br /> font-size: 0.9em;<br /> padding: .2em 2em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Настройки Вики-Редактора */<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-text {}<br /> .mw-editfont-serif { font-size: 0.55em; font-family: 'FreeSerif'; line-height: 1.3em; }<br /> .mw-editfont-sans-serif { line-height: 0.7em; font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'SERAFIM+S'; }<br /> .mw-editfont-default { line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 1.5em; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;; }<br /> textarea#wpTextbox1 { resize: vertical;}<br /> <br /> /* Настройки Боковой панели */<br /> div#p-thesaurus h3 {<br /> /* border-bottom-right-radius: 60px; */<br /> }<br /> div#mw-panel div.portal h3 {<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+genesis' !important;<br /> font-size: 27pt;<br /> font-weight: normal !important;<br /> line-height: 0.6em;<br /> margin: 0 0 0 0;<br /> overflow: visible;<br /> padding-top: 9px;<br /> padding-right: 0;<br /> padding-bottom: 0px;<br /> padding-left: 0;<br /> color: white !important;<br /> width: 118px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> hyphens: none;<br /> letter-spacing: 2px;<br /> }<br /> div#mw-panel {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> padding-top: 137px;<br /> left: -18px;<br /> padding-left: 0;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS';<br /> width: 132px;<br /> height: 100%;<br /> background-color: black;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#mw-panel div.portal div.body {<br /> margin: 0 0 0 6px;<br /> padding-top: 0;<br /> background: none;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> div#mw-panel div.portal div.body {<br /> margin: -9px 0 2px 0px;<br /> padding: 0px;<br /> width: 7.7em;<br /> background: #efefef;<br /> } */<br /> panel div.portal div.body {<br /> margin: -9px 0 3px -14px;<br /> padding: 0px;<br /> width: 127px;<br /> background: #efefef;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#mw-panel #p-logo + div.portal div.body {<br /> margin-left: 0.2em;<br /> }<br /> div#mw-panel #p-logo + div.portal {<br /> background-image: none;<br /> margin-top: 0px;<br /> margin-bottom: 9px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #p-logo {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: -1px;<br /> left: 12px;<br /> width: 188px;<br /> height: 130px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-wiki-logo { padding: 0px 0px 9px 0; <br /> }<br /> #p-logo a, #p-logo a:hover {<br /> display: block;<br /> background-repeat: no-repeat;<br /> background-position: 0em 0em !important;<br /> text-decoration: none;<br /> width: 100%;<br /> height: 122px;<br /> /* background-color: #4c5456; */<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#mw-panel div.portal {<br /> margin: 0 0 0 16px;<br /> padding: 0 0 0 0;<br /> direction: ltr;<br /> background-position: top left;<br /> background-repeat: no-repeat;<br /> background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIwAAAABCAAAAAAphRnkAAAAJ0lEQVQIW7XFsQEAIAyAMPD/b7uLWz8wS5youFW1UREfiIpH1Q2VBz7fGPS1dOGeAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);<br /> background-image: url(/skins/Vector/images/portal-break.png?3ea1b)!ie; <br /> background: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer ul li {<br /> margin: 0;<br /> padding: 0;<br /> color: grey;<br /> font-size: 100%;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> letter-spacing: 0px;<br /> }<br /> div#footer {<br /> margin-left: 140px;<br /> margin-top: 0;<br /> padding: 20px;<br /> direction: ltr;<br /> }<br /> /* Настройка верхней панели, чтобъ не накладывалась на заголовокъ при оувеличенїи масштаба */<br /> div#p-personal { position: absolute; top: -0.4em; right: 4px !important;<br /> }<br /> #p-personal li {<br /> line-height: 1.0em;<br /> font-size: 1.1em;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> margin-left: 0.3em;<br /> }<br /> #pt-userpage, #pt-anonuserpage { background-position: left;<br /> }<br /> div#mw-head {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: 0px;<br /> width: 93%;<br /> height: 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> #left-navigation {<br /> float: left;<br /> margin-left: 126px;<br /> margin-top: 1.8em; /* margin-top: 1.0em; */<br /> display: inline;<br /> clear: none;<br /> margin-bottom: -5.5em;<br /> }<br /> #right-navigation {<br /> float: right;<br /> clear: none;<br /> margin-top: 1.8em; /* margin-top: 1.0em; */<br /> }<br /> #p-search { float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; clear: none; margin-top: -0.7em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #p-personal #pt-notifications-alert, #p-personal #pt-notifications-notice {<br /> margin-top: 0.5em;<br /> margin-right: 0;<br /> margin-left: 0;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .vectorTabs div {<br /> display: inline;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div.vectorTabs span a {<br /> padding-top: 0.2em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #ca-unwatch.icon a, #ca-watch.icon a {<br /> margin: 0;<br /> margin-top: 0px;<br /> padding: 0;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> display: block;<br /> width: 26px;<br /> padding-top: 17px;<br /> margin-top: -3px;<br /> height: 0;<br /> overflow: hidden;<br /> background-position: 5px 2px;<br /> }<br /> div#mw-head div.vectorMenu h3 {<br /> float: left;<br /> background-repeat: no-repeat;<br /> background-position: bottom right;<br /> font-size: 1.25em;<br /> height: 1.58em;<br /> padding-right: 1px;<br /> margin-right: -32px;<br /> margin-top: -0.43em;<br /> }<br /> div.vectorMenu li a {<br /> display: inline-block;<br /> padding: 5px;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> color: #0645ad;<br /> cursor: pointer;<br /> font-size: 9pt;<br /> }<br /> div.vectorMenu h3 span {<br /> display: block;<br /> font-size: 8pt;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> padding-top: 6px;<br /> margin-right: 7px;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> color: #4d4d4d;<br /> background-position: 100% 5px;<br /> }<br /> div.vectorMenu h3 a {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: -17px;<br /> right: -2px;<br /> width: 20px;<br /> height: 2.5em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Extensions of HEADER */<br /> <br /> .uls-wide {<br /> min-width: 722px;<br /> width: 70%;<br /> }<br /> .grid .row {<br /> width: 98%;<br /> max-width: 1239px;<br /> min-width: 927px;<br /> margin: 0 auto;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .settings-title {<br /> font-size: 14pt;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> }<br /> .settings-text {<br /> color: #555;<br /> font-size: 9pt;<br /> padding-left: 8px;<br /> }<br /> .languagesettings-menu h1 {<br /> font-size: 7pt;<br /> line-height: 26pt;<br /> margin-top: 0;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> border: 0;<br /> padding: 15px 0 3px 15px;<br /> color: #555;<br /> }<br /> #languagesettings-settings-panel h4 {<br /> color: #f64f22;<br /> font-size: 11pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .uls-ui-languages p, .checkbox {<br /> color: #555;<br /> font-size: 9pt;<br /> }<br /> .grid .row .eight {<br /> width: 50.667%;<br /> }<br /> .grid .row .eleven {<br /> width: 84.667%;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #mw-clearyourcache p { line-height: 1.1em; font-size: 0.6em;<br /> }<br /> #mw-clearyourcache pre { line-height: 1.1em; font-size: 0.6em; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; <br /> white-space: pre-wrap;<br /> }<br /> #mw-clearyourcache li { line-height: 1em; font-size: 0.6em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; <br /> }<br /> div.mw-editinginterface p {<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> font-size: 1em;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> margin-left: 52px;<br /> margin-top: 36px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> .grid .row {<br /> width: 100%;<br /> max-width: 1319px;<br /> min-width: 1024px;<br /> margin: 0 auto;<br /> }<br /> /*.grid .row .three {<br /> width: 27%;<br /> }*/<br /> <br /> .uls-language-block a {<br /> font-size: 15px;<br /> display: inline-block;<br /> width: 121%;<br /> overflow: hidden;<br /> text-overflow: ellipsis;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> vertical-align: middle;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .uls-no-results-found-title {<br /> font-size: 8px;<br /> padding: 14px 16px 0 44px;<br /> border-bottom: none;<br /> color: #555;<br /> }<br /> .uls-filterinput {<br /> font-size: 20px;<br /> height: 35px;<br /> width: 100%;<br /> padding: 6px 25px 6px 13px;<br /> outline: none;<br /> border: none;<br /> display: block;<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: 0;<br /> left: 0;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .row .three {<br /> width: 21%;<br /> }<br /> .uls-language-block &gt; ul &gt; li {<br /> cursor: pointer;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> padding: 8px;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .page-table th, .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .page-table td {<br /> font-size: 0.3em;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ace_search_form.ace_nomatch { outline: 0px solid white;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Заголовки на страницѣ */<br /> h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1.2em; overflow: visible; margin-top: 0em; <br /> margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0px; <br /> padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; <br /> padding-left: 5px; font-weight: normal; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;; /* text-align: left; */<br /> color: #ff0a0a; border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 { font-size: 25pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em;<br /> margin-top: 50px; /* font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;; */<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 5px; text-align: left;<br /> color: red; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> hyphens: none;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 { font-size: 21pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; <br /> margin-top: 30px; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;; <br /> text-align: left; color: red;<br /> margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px;<br /> margin-bottom: 11px; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> hyphens: none;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 { font-size: 20pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em;<br /> margin-top: 40px; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;; text-align: left;<br /> color: #c61e1e; margin-left: -11px; padding-left: 33px; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 { font-size: 20pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em; <br /> margin-top: 40px; text-align: left; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; <br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h5 { font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em;<br /> margin-top: 40px; text-align: left; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h6 { font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em; <br /> margin-top: 40px; text-align: left; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Стиль АБЗАЦЪ */<br /> /*<br /> .mw-body p { line-height: 1.4em; margin: 2px;<br /> font-size: 17pt; text-indent: 0.00cm; font-weight: normal; <br /> text-align: justify; text-align-last: left; padding: 0px;<br /> hyphens: auto; -webkit-hyphens: auto; -moz-hyphens: auto; -ms-hyphens: auto;<br /> /*white-space: pre-wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; color:black;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> .mw-body p {<br /> font-size: 14pt;<br /> text-indent: 0.00cm;<br /> margin: 0px;<br /> padding: 4px 12px 10px 6px;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> /* font-family: FreeSerif; */<br /> <br /> text-align: left;<br /> text-align-last: left;<br /> padding: 0px;<br /> white-space: normal;<br /> hyphens: auto;<br /> letter-spacing: 0px;<br /> color: black;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /* Стиль Preformatted */<br /> <br /> pre:first-letter { color: red;<br /> }<br /> pre {<br /> font-size: 17pt; text-indent: 0.00cm; margin: 0px;<br /> padding: 4px 12px 10px 6px;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> text-align: justify;<br /> text-align-last: left;<br /> padding: 0px;<br /> white-space: normal;<br /> hyphens: auto;<br /> letter-spacing: 0px;<br /> color: black;<br /> }<br /> nowiki { white-space: nowrap;<br /> }<br /> pre, .mw-code {<br /> color: #000; border: 0px solid #ffff; padding: 0px 15px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-highlight pre {<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> font-size: 8pt;<br /> text-indent: 0.00cm;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> margin: 0.3em 0 0 0;<br /> white-space: pre-wrap;<br /> letter-spacing: 0px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-highlight { margin-top: 30px; <br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Подключенїе шрифтовъ */<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'FreeSerif'; src: local('FreeSerif'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FreeSerif.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> font-style: normal;<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'FreeSerif'; src: local('FreeSerifBold'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FreeSerifBold.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> font-style: bold;<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'FreeSerif'; src: local('FreeSerifBoldItalic'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FreeSerifBoldItalic.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'FreeSerif'; src: local('FreeSerifItalic'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FreeSerifItalic.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+'; src: local('SERAFIM+'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+GEORGIOS'; src: local('SERAFIM+GEORGIOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS'; src: local('SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+PARISION'; src: local('SERAFIM+PARISION'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+PARISION+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+PARISION+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EFESIOS'; src: local('SERAFIM+EFESIOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+KONSTAS'; src: local('SERAFIM+KONSTAS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES'; src: local('SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+AGIOS'; src: local('SERAFIM+AGIOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+AGIOS+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+AGIOS+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> */<br /> <br /> /*<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+GEORGIOS'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+PARISION'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+N'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+N.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+PARISION+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EFESIOS'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+KONSTAS'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+AGIOS'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+AGIOS+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos'; src: local('SERAFIM+stratos'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+stratos.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+stratos.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS'; src: local('SERAFIM_LOGOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_LOGOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_LOGOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS_FREE+'; src: local('SERAFIM_LOGOS_FREE+'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_LOGOS_FREE+.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_LOGOS_FREE+.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIMUCTAB'; src: local('SERAFIMUCTAB'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIMUCTAB.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIMUCTAB.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFUCTAB'; src: local('SERAFUCTAB'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFUCTAB.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFUCTAB.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM_PRODROMOS'; src: local('SERAFIM_PRODROMOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_PRODROMOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_PRODROMOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM_PLATON'; src: local('SERAFIM_PLATON'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_PLATON.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_PLATON.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+aleksios'; src: local('SERAFIM+aleksios'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+aleksios.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+aleksios.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+gazis'; src: local('SERAFIM+gazis'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+gazis.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+gazis.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+genesis'; src: local('SERAFIM+genesis'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+genesis.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+genesis.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+porson'; src: local('SERAFIM+porson'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+porson.woff2') format('otf')<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+porson.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos+monomahos'; src: local('SERAFIM+stratos+monomahos'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+stratos+monomahos.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+stratos+monomahos.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+GLAGOL'; src: local('SERAFIM+GLAGOL'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GLAGOL.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GLAGOL.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+slovo'; src: local('SERAFIM+slovo'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+slovo.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+slovo.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+KONSTAS'; src: local('SERAFIM+KONSTAS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode'; src: local('PonomarUnicode'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/PonomarUnicode.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/PonomarUnicode.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'Fedorovsk Unicode'; src: local('FedorovskUnicode'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FedorovskUnicode.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FedorovskUnicode.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'Menaion Unicode'; src: local('MenaionUnicode'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/MenaionUnicode.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/MenaionUnicode.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'Monomakh Unicode'; src: local('MonomakhUnicode'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/MonomakhUnicode.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/MonomakhUnicode.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'svoboda'; src: local('svoboda'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/svoboda.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/svoboda.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> */</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&diff=8681 2025-01-14T20:18:49Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> .mw-body { <br /> margin-top: -2.2em; margin-left: 116px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; <br /> padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.9em; hyphens: auto;<br /> }<br /> html, body {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> /* font-family: FreeSerif; */<br /> }<br /> <br /> i { color: red !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-editfont-monospace {<br /> font-size: 15pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.4em !important;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .mw-editfont-monospace {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+S&quot;;<br /> font-size: 43pt;<br /> line-height: 0.7em !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-editfont-monospace {<br /> font-family: freesans;<br /> font-size: 11pt;<br /> } */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-pagemode-source h1 {<br /> margin-top: 5px !important;<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> margin-left: -2px !important;<br /> padding-left: 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .tux-messagelist .tux-message-pagemode .tux-pagemode-source {<br /> color: #555;<br /> font-size: 16px;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> padding-right: 9px;<br /> padding-left: 5px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> text-align: justify;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-pagemode-translation h1 {<br /> margin-top: 5px !important;<br /> font-size: 14pt !important;<br /> margin-left: -2px !important;<br /> padding-left: 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-messagelist .tux-message-pagemode .tux-pagemode-translation {<br /> color: #252525;<br /> font-size: 14px;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> padding-left: 20px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> text-align: justify;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .row .five {<br /> width: 49% !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .row .one {<br /> width: 1% !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-message-selector &gt; li {<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .grid .row .four {<br /> width: 99%;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ext-translate-language-selector {<br /> line-height: 0.5em;<br /> }<br /> .tux-message-editor__caret::before, .tux-message-editor__caret::after {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .text-center {<br /> text-align: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .grid .row .eight {<br /> width: 82% !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .tux-message-item {<br /> line-height: 23px;<br /> height: 49px;<br /> margin-right: 5px !important;<br /> margin-left: 0px !important;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-editor-header {<br /> font-size: 20px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-message-editor .shortcutinfo {<br /> font-size: 12px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .row .row {<br /> margin: 0 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .row .seven {<br /> width: 100% !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-message-editor .editcolumn {<br /> padding-right: 4px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .tux-message-editor .tux-editor-titletools {<br /> margin-right: 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .tux-message-editor .sourcemessage {<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .tux-message-editor textarea {<br /> padding: 5px 38px 40px 5px;<br /> <br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .imeselector, .imeselector-toggle {<br /> top: 150px !important;<br /> left: 990px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ext-translate-container .tux-messagelist .tux-message-pagemode .tux-message-item-compact {<br /> padding: 13px 0;<br /> line-height: 50px;<br /> overflow: hidden;<br /> margin-right: auto;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> vertical-align: middle;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;<br /> border-left: 1px solid #ddd;<br /> border-right: 1px solid #ddd;<br /> background: #fff;<br /> max-width: 1900px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-bar {<br /> font-size: 6pt !important;<br /> margin-top: -4px !important;<br /> margin-left: 60px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-popupWidget-body {<br /> width: 100% !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div.ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item &gt; p {<br /> font-size: 11pt !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-pt-translate-header {<br /> text-align: center;<br /> margin-top: -46px;<br /> font-size: 15pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 68px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ext-translate-container {<br /> margin-top: 68px;<br /> margin-left: -12px;<br /> }<br /> .tux-message-editor .sourcemessage.longer {<br /> font-size: 16px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> text-align: justify;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /*<br /> .tux-messagelist .tux-message-pagemode .tux-pagemode-source &gt; h1 {<br /> font-size: 22px !important;<br /> margin-top: 8px !important;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif !important;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /*<br /> .ve-ce-branchNode blockquote, .ve-ce-contentBranchNode blockquote { font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+S&quot;;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> p.ve-ce-branchNode p, p.ve-ce-contentBranchNode p, p.ve-ce-paragraphNode p, p.ve-ce-generated-wrapper p {<br /> text-align: left;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-ce-branchNode blockquote, .ve-ce-contentBranchNode blockquote {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 60pt !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /* Стиль ЦИТАТА - Blockquote */<br /> blockquote {<br /> text-align: justify;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S&quot;;<br /> color: black;<br /> font-size: 60pt;<br /> background-color: transparent;<br /> text-indent: 0.00cm;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> margin-top: 0em;<br /> margin-bottom: 0em;<br /> margin-right: 0px;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> white-space: normal;<br /> letter-spacing: 0px;<br /> padding-left: 8px;<br /> padding-right: 4px;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> padding-bottom: 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .f0 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+GEORGIOS&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+PARISION&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+EFESIOS&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f5 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+KONSTAS&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f6 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> .f7 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+AGIOS&quot; !important;<br /> font-size: 75pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> p.mart {<br /> font-size: 50pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 0.4em;<br /> margin: -9px 0 22px 0;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+S&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -14px;<br /> padding-left: 16px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> color: red !important;<br /> page-break-after: avoid;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> p.red {<br /> font-size: 14pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 1.7em;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> color: red !important;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> font-size: 34pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 1.0em;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> color: gray !important;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> div.ve-ui-tableLineContext-menu .oo-ui-widget .oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-floatableElement-floatable .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored .oo-ui-popupWidget .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top {<br /> margin-top: 11px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; #siteSub {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> table {<br /> font-size: 140%;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-narrow .oo-ui-popupToolGroup-handle .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator {<br /> right: 0.688em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading1 .oo-ui-tool-title, .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading2 .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos'; font-weight: normal; color: red !important; font-size: 20pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ve-ui-specialCharacterPage h3 {<br /> margin-top: 8px;<br /> color: blue;<br /> font-size: 17pt;<br /> margin-bottom: 0px;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1em;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> margin-right: 0px;<br /> padding-left: 0px;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .ve-ui-specialCharacterPage h3 {<br /> margin-top: 17px;<br /> color: red;<br /> font-weight: 500;<br /> font-size: 17pt;<br /> background-color: aliceblue;<br /> margin-bottom: 1px;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 31px;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> margin-right: 0px;<br /> padding-left: 15px;<br /> padding-top: 15px;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> .ve-ui-specialCharacterPage-character {<br /> cursor: pointer;<br /> line-height: 0.6em;<br /> min-width: 0.3em;<br /> height: 0.6em;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> display: inline-block;<br /> margin: 0;<br /> border: 1px solid lightgray;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+&quot;;<br /> font-size: 45pt;<br /> color: red;<br /> padding: 13px 7px 9px 18px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ve-ui-toolbarDialog-position-above.oo-ui-window-ready {<br /> min-height: 63px;<br /> height: 95px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /*<br /> .ve-ui-toolbarDialog-position-above.oo-ui-window-ready {<br /> min-height: 205px;<br /> height: 310px !important;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-paragraph .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-weight: normal; font-size: 14pt; color: black;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-link .oo-ui-tool-accel:not(:empty) {<br /> padding-left: 0em; font-size: 13pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-iconElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button &gt; .oo-ui-iconElement-icon {<br /> left: -19px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #pt-userpage, #pt-anonuserpage {𝃵<br /> background-size: 10px;<br /> }<br /> textarea#wpUploadDescription {<br /> max-width: 100% !important;<br /> }<br /> td.mw-input {<br /> text-align: left;<br /> max-width: 450px;<br /> }<br /> td.mw-label {<br /> font-size: 10pt;<br /> min-width: 122px;<br /> padding: 0 9px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading {<br /> margin-top: -3px;<br /> margin-right: -5px;<br /> margin-left: 36px;<br /> padding-left: 70px;<br /> padding-top: 20px;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> font-size: 22pt;<br /> page-break-after: avoid;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+slovo';<br /> /* font-family: FreeSerif; */<br /> padding-bottom: 29px;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> color: red;<br /> margin-bottom: 0px;<br /> hyphens: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-iconElement input, .oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-iconElement textarea {<br /> padding-left: 1.5em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#p-head ul li a {<br /> color: darkblue !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#p-lang ul li a {<br /> color: orange !important;<br /> }<br /> div#p-tb ul li a {<br /> color: gray !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div.vectorTabs ul li a {<br /> display: inline-block;<br /> height: 1.25em;<br /> padding-left: 0.6em;<br /> padding-right: 0.5em;<br /> color: #0645ad !important;<br /> cursor: pointer;<br /> font-size: 0.6em;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> a {<br /> text-decoration: none;<br /> color: #d537a6 !important;<br /> background: none;<br /> /* font-family: 'SERAFIM+slovo'; */<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content { line-height: 1.6em; <br /> font-size: 0.9em; <br /> hyphens: auto; -webkit-hyphens: auto; -moz-hyphens: auto; -ms-hyphens: auto; <br /> /* margin: 61px 0 0 -13px; */<br /> margin: 7px 3px 0 -3px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #siteNotice {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> margin-top: 72px;<br /> margin-left: -4px;<br /> font-size: 0.7em;<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> #siteNotice {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> margin-top: 72px;<br /> margin-left: -4px;<br /> font-size: 0.7em;<br /> display: block !important;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 26pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu.oo-ui-menuLayout-before &gt; .oo-ui-menuLayout-content {<br /> left: 208px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu {<br /> width: 198px !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> font-size: 8pt;<br /> margin-left: 15px;<br /> <br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-optionWidget.oo-ui-labelElement .oo-ui-labelElement-label {<br /> font-size: 14pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ve-ui-specialCharacterDialog .oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget {<br /> padding: 9px 0 0 0;<br /> width: 189px !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-ui-specialCharacterDialog .oo-ui-bookletLayout {<br /> height: 202px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-redirectedfrom {<br /> margin: -15px 16px 25px 0;<br /> text-align: right;<br /> width: 100%;<br /> clear: none;<br /> float: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> a:visited {<br /> color: pink;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> span.subpages a, span.subpages a:visited {<br /> color: #097b00 !important; text-decoration: inherit !important; background-color: transparent; <br /> }<br /> <br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: 9px 22px 20px 17px !important;<br /> padding-left: 0px !important;<br /> text-align: right;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin-top: 9px !important;<br /> margin-bottom: 20px !important;<br /> margin-left: -15px !important;<br /> padding-left: 33px !important;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 {<br /> font-size: 111% !important;<br /> line-height: 1.5em !important;<br /> color: #0d1645 !important;<br /> margin: -10px 0 -4px 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> #jump-to-nav {<br /> margin-top: 0;<br /> margin-bottom: 0;<br /> }<br /> <br /> p.z:first-letter { color: red;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> /*Расцвѣтка ссылокъ */<br /> <br /> #n-donate a, #n-donate a:visited { color: white !important; font-size:15pt !important;<br /> }<br /> #n-nord a, #n-nord a:visited { color: #1273ec !important;<br /> }<br /> #n-east a, #n-east a:visited { color: #ec4d12 !important;<br /> }<br /> #n-west a, #n-west a:visited { color: #097b00 !important;<br /> }<br /> #n-south a, #n-south a:visited { color: #af1ce9 !important;<br /> }<br /> #t-print a, #t-print a:visited { color: gray !important; text-decoration: inherit !important;<br /> font-size:20pt !important;<br /> }<br /> #t-allpages a, #t-allpages a:visited { color: gray !important; text-decoration: inherit !important;<br /> }<br /> #t-upload a, #t-upload a:visited { color: gray !important; text-decoration: inherit !important;<br /> }<br /> #t-specialpages a, #t-specialpages a:visited { color: gray !important; text-decoration: inherit !important;<br /> font-size:20pt !important;<br /> }<br /> #t-highlight a, #t-highlight a:visited { color: gray !important; text-decoration: inherit !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Ѿтключенїе ненꙋжныхъ дѣталей */<br /> /* #footer-info-copyright { display: none;<br /> } <br /> #footer-poweredbyico { display: none;<br /> }<br /> #footer-copyrightico { display: none;<br /> }<br /> #footer-places-about { display: none;<br /> }<br /> #footer-places-disclaimer { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #footer-places-privacy { display: none;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> /*<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-places { display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-icons { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#siteSub { display: none;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> li#t-whatlinkshere { display: none; <br /> }<br /> li#t-recentchangeslinked { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#t-upload { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#t-specialpages { display: none;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> */<br /> li#t-print {<br /> font-size: 8.5pt;<br /> text-indent: 3px;<br /> }<br /> li#t-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#t-permalink { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#t-cite { display: none;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> li#n-recentchanges { display: none;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> div#editpage-copywarn { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h3#p-tb-label { display: none;<br /> }<br /> h3#p-navigation-label { display: none;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> #pt-uls {<br /> display: none;<br /> <br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> div#mw-panel div.portal div.body ul li {<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> font-size: 19pt;<br /> margin-bottom: 6px;<br /> padding: 0;<br /> direction: ltr;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> margin-top: 4px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ace_editor {<br /> font-size: 9pt !important;<br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar {<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#mw-content-text {<br /> padding: 0px 0 0 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> #msupload-dropzone {<br /> margin: 6px;<br /> padding: 0 0 9px 0;<br /> border: 1px dashed #ddd;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> height: 13px;<br /> color: #fff;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /* Стиль КалендарѧТаблицы */<br /> table.serafimcalendar { border-top-left-radius: 97px; border-top-right-radius: 97px; border-bottom-left-radius: 97px; border-bottom-right-radius: 97px;<br /> padding: 26px; border: 7px solid #3D4D2A; margin-right: -2px; margin-top: 50px; margin-left: -6px; background-color: #a4c085;<br /> border-collapse: separate; }<br /> table.serafim { width: 100%; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0; padding: 0; border:0px; }<br /> table.serafim td { background-color: transparent; margin: 0; padding: 0; border:0px; }<br /> table.serafimcalendar td { border-top-left-radius: 97px; border-top-right-radius: 97px; border-bottom-left-radius: 97px; border-bottom-right-radius: 97px; padding: 5px; line-height: 0.7em;<br /> background-color: transparent; border:0px; }<br /> table.serafimcalendar th { padding:0px; background-color:#ced3f3; color:#001176; text-align:center; <br /> text-transform: capitalize; font-size:10pt; font-weight:normal; border: none; }<br /> table.serafimmonth { border: 5px solid #545252; background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0;<br /> border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; padding: 0;<br /> border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; }<br /> table.serafimmonth th { padding: 10px 3px 1px 3px; background-color:#ced3f3; color:#808080; <br /> text-align:center; text-transform: capitalize; font-size:10pt; font-weight:normal; <br /> line-height: 1.0em; border: 0px solid white; margin: 0;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; }<br /> table.serafimmonth th.sun { background-color:#eac3ac; color:#d41616; }<br /> table.serafimmonth th { color:#426b3b; text-align:center; font-size:10pt; margin: 0; }<br /> table.serafimmonth .heading th { color:#001176; text-align:center; font-size:10pt; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; }<br /> <br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td { margin: 0; padding: 6px 4px 3px 3px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt;<br /> text-align: right; line-height: 1.0em; border: 0px solid white; <br /> border-top-left-radius: 97px; border-top-right-radius: 97px; border-bottom-left-radius: 97px; border-bottom-right-radius: 97px;<br /> background-color: #ced3f3;/*#e7e7e7;*/<br /> vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.day-active a { color: darkred; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.day-empty a { color: black; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.empty { background-color: white;/* #545252;*/ }<br /> <br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.Wednesday { background-color: #bfb9b9; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.Friday { background-color: #bfb9b9; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.pascha2 { border: 2px solid red; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.EBDOMAS { background-color:#ffffff; border: 1px solid black; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.green { border: 8px solid green; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.post { background-color:#bfb9b9; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.tessarakosti { background-color: #dcbcff; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.triodion { border: 4px solid #c453c5; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.megali { border: 4px solid black; background-color: #dcbcff; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.sun { background-color:#eac3ac; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.Sunday { background-color:#eac3ac; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.fota { background-color: #ffe9ba; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.pascha { border: 8px solid red; }<br /> table.serafimmonth td.pascha1 { border: 5px solid red; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.panagia { border: 6px solid #0054ff; }<br /> <br /> table.serafimmonth td.today { background-color:#fafd00; }<br /> <br /> p.day { background-color: white; border: 7px solid gray; }<br /> p.today { background-color: #fcfa6d; border: 7px solid #76B42A; color: #8c2760; }<br /> p.ayrio { background-color: white; border: 6px solid darkgreen; color: #8c2760; }<br /> <br /> <br /> p.pascha2 { border: 2px solid red; }<br /> <br /> p.EBDOMAS { border: 10px solid darkorange; }<br /> p.green { border: 8px solid green; }<br /> <br /> p.post { background-color:#dbdbdb; }<br /> <br /> p.tessarakosti { background-color: #dcbcff; }<br /> p.triodion { border: 4px solid #c453c5; }<br /> p.megali { border: 4px solid black; background-color: #dcbcff; }<br /> <br /> p.sun { background-color:#ffead6; }<br /> <br /> p.fota { background-color: #ffe9ba; }<br /> <br /> p.pascha { border: 8px solid red; }<br /> p.pascha1 { border: 5px solid red; }<br /> <br /> p.panagia { border: 6px solid #0054ff; }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content .ve-ui-overlay, .mw-body-content .ve-ui-debugBar {<br /> font-size: 11px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-popupWidget-popup {<br /> min-width: 555px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-tools { /* float: left; */<br /> clear: inherit;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-position-top &gt; .oo-ui-toolbar-bar {<br /> border-top: 1px solid #c8ccd1;<br /> box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-bar {<br /> font-size: 6.5pt;<br /> margin-top: -4px !important;<br /> margin-left: 60px !important;<br /> }<br /> table { border-collapse: collapse; border: 0px; <br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .imeselector {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> background-position: left 16px center;<br /> height: 37px;<br /> font-size: 10pt;<br /> padding: 5px 8px 8px 58px;<br /> box-shadow: 0 1px 3px 0 #777;<br /> margin-top: 0;<br /> margin-left: -300px;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> font-family: sans-serif;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> z-index: 1000;<br /> background-size: 37px;<br /> }<br /> .imeselector a, .ime-disable {<br /> cursor: pointer;<br /> text-decoration: none;<br /> outline: none;<br /> color: red;<br /> line-height: 1.8em;<br /> margin-top: 0;<br /> padding: 0 5px 0 15px;<br /> }<br /> div.vectorTabs {<br /> height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .imeselector-menu .ime-checked {<br /> background-size: 20px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> p.BB:first-letter { float: left; font-weight: normal; color: red; font-size: 160%; <br /> }<br /> p.BB { margin-top: -15px;<br /> }<br /> p.B:first-letter { float: left; font-weight: normal; color: red; font-size: 160%; <br /> }<br /> p.B { font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; font-size: 9pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#simpleSearch #searchInput {<br /> width: 100%;<br /> padding: 0 0 0em 0.2em;<br /> font-size: 43px;<br /> margin-top: -17px;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+S';<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 1.4em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-textInputWidget input, .oo-ui-textInputWidget textarea { padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0px;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos'; font-size: 20pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0px;<br /> line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0px;<br /> }<br /> input#wikieditor-toolbar-replace-replace { width: 100%;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+S'; font-size: 40pt;<br /> }<br /> div.wikieditor-toolbar-field-wrapper #wikieditor-toolbar-replace-search, #wikieditor-toolbar-replace-replace {<br /> width: 100%; font-family: 'SERAFIM+S'; font-size: 40pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #mw-clearyourcache, #mw-sitecsspreview, #mw-sitejspreview, #mw-usercsspreview, #mw-userjspreview {<br /> padding-left: 30px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> body &gt; .oo-ui-windowManager {<br /> font-size: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupWidget-head &gt; .oo-ui-labelElement-label {<br /> margin: 0.75em 1em;<br /> font-size: 8pt;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .oo-ui-messageDialog-message-verbose {<br /> font-size: 2.1em;<br /> line-height: 1.5;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-messageDialog-title {<br /> font-size: 2.7em;<br /> line-height: 1;<br /> color: #000;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-ce-mwTransclusionNode &gt; .ve-ce-focusableNode-invisibleIcon.oo-ui-iconElement {<br /> font-size: 0.25em;<br /> width: 90%;<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-labelElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button &gt; .oo-ui-labelElement-label {<br /> margin-left: 0.25em;<br /> margin-right: 0;<br /> white-space: pre-line;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-iconElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {<br /> min-width: 1.875em;<br /> min-height: 1.875em;<br /> border-color: #fff;<br /> border-color: transparent;<br /> border-style: solid;<br /> border-width: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 13.344em;<br /> padding-left: 12.344em;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-iconElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button {<br /> min-width: 0.1em;<br /> min-height: 0.1em;<br /> border-color: #fff;<br /> border-color: transparent;<br /> border-style: solid;<br /> border-width: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 0em;<br /> padding-left: 2.9em;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-toolbar-actions &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-labelElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button &gt; .oo-ui-labelElement-label { font-family: sans;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup.oo-ui-widget-enabled { font-family: sans;<br /> }<br /> .mw-content-ltr ul, .mw-content-rtl .mw-content-ltr ul { margin: 0.3em 0 -12px 0.6em; padding: 0;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .sections {<br /> float: left;<br /> width: 100%;<br /> clear: both;<br /> max-height: 186px;<br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .page-characters div span {<br /> border: 1px solid blue;<br /> padding: 7px 11px 0 14px;<br /> margin: 3px 2px 1px 3px;<br /> color: red;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+&quot;;<br /> font-size: 46pt;<br /> line-height: 0.5em;<br /> min-width: 0.5em;<br /> height: 0.8em;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-init-mw-target-surface .ve-ce-documentNode, .ve-init-mw-target-surface .ve-ui-surface-placeholder {<br /> padding: 0;<br /> }<br /> .ve-init-mw-target-surface { margin: 0 0 70px 0;<br /> }<br /> <br /> body .mw-notification-area { font-size: 6pt;<br /> }<br /> .mw-editsection, .mw-editsection-like { font-size: 7pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ve-ui-toolbar-floating &gt; .oo-ui-toolbar-bar { position: fixed; top: 3px; margin-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> .ve-ce-tableCellNode {<br /> border: 2px solid #ccc;<br /> }<br /> td p { white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: left; text-align-last: left; margin-left: -10px;<br /> }<br /> #content .ve-ce-tableCellNode .ve-ce-paragraphNode {<br /> color: darkblue;<br /> font-size: 15pt;<br /> }<br /> legend { font-size: 120%; font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos';<br /> }<br /> input[type=&quot;submit&quot;], input[type=&quot;button&quot;], input[type=&quot;reset&quot;], input[type=&quot;file&quot;] {<br /> font-size: 120%;<br /> }<br /> input {<br /> line-height: 1em;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 11pt;<br /> margin: 0px 0 5px 0;<br /> padding: 5px 11px 3px;<br /> text-indent: 0;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> border: 1px solid #426b3b;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> border-top-left-radius: 29px;<br /> border-top-right-radius: 29px;<br /> border-bottom-left-radius: 29px;<br /> border-bottom-right-radius: 29px;<br /> max-width: 95%;<br /> }<br /> input:focus { background-color: #c6ffc8; border: 0px solid gray;<br /> }<br /> input:hover { background-color: yellow;<br /> }<br /> div.mw-allpages-body ul.mw-allpages-chunk a { font-family:'SERAFIM+stratos';<br /> font-size: 15pt;<br /> }<br /> div#mw-panel a { font-family:'SERAFIM+slovo';<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#WW { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#AM { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget-level-0 { padding-left: 2em;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupWidget-popup {<br /> min-width: 410px;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-windowManager-modal &gt; .oo-ui-dialog.oo-ui-window-setup &gt; .oo-ui-window-frame {<br /> min-width: 73%; /* min-height:640px; min-height:91%; */<br /> } <br /> .ve-ui-mwExtensionInspector .ve-ui-mwExtensionWindow-input textarea {<br /> height: 1.6em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .booklet .index div { padding:4px;padding-left: 6px;font-size: 1.0em;line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-bookletLayout-stackLayout &gt; .ve-ui-specialCharacterPage { padding: 0.5em; margin-bottom: -26px; <br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .booklet .index {<br /> float: left;<br /> width: 20%;<br /> height: 186px;<br /> overflow: auto;<br /> resize: horizontal;<br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .booklet .pages {<br /> background-color: #fafafa;<br /> height: 186px;<br /> overflow: auto;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-bookletLayout-stackLayout.oo-ui-stackLayout-continuous &gt; .oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable {<br /> overflow-y: visible;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> /* */<br /> .ve-ui-mwCategoryInputWidget { width: 100%;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-ui-mwMediaSearchWidget .oo-ui-searchWidget-query .oo-ui-inputWidget {<br /> max-width: 99%;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .oo-ui-searchWidget-query .oo-ui-textInputWidget { margin: 5.5em 0;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left.oo-ui-labelElement &gt; .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body &gt; .oo-ui-labelElement-label, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-right.oo-ui-labelElement &gt; .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body &gt; .oo-ui-labelElement-label <br /> { padding-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 3%; width: 25%;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* */<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup .oo-ui-toolGroup-tools { min-width: 222px; max-height: 710px; <br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-link .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { height: 2.8em; width: 1.875em; <br /> min-width: 2.875em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /*<br /> .ve-ui-toolbarDialog-position-above.oo-ui-window-ready { min-height: 393px; <br /> } <br /> */<br /> .oo-ui-panelLayout-expanded {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: 0;<br /> left: 0;<br /> right: 0;<br /> bottom: 0;<br /> min-height: 50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ve-ui-toolbarDialog-position-above.oo-ui-window-ready { height: 278px;<br /> } <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /* */<br /> <br /> .wikiEditor-ui-controls { height: 0px; font-size: 8pt;<br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-tabs div { height: 34pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-iconElement .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-iconElement.oo-ui-iconElement-icon {<br /> background-size: contain;<br /> background-position: center center;<br /> background-repeat: no-repeat;<br /> min-width: 24px;<br /> width: 1.875em;<br /> min-height: 27px;<br /> height: 1.875em;<br /> top: -8px;<br /> margin-top: -5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .ve-init-mw-editSwitch { font-size: 0.15em; line-height: 1.5em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> div.vectorMenu { margin-right: 6px;<br /> }<br /> div.vectorMenu div.menu {<br /> min-width: 100%;<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: 1.1em;<br /> left: -1px;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> border: solid 1px silver;<br /> border-top-width: 1px;<br /> border-top-width: 0;<br /> clear: both;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> display: none;<br /> z-index: 1;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ve-ce-contentBranchNode { white-space: normal;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-link { padding: 0px 18px 3px 7px; font-family: SERAFIM_LOGOS; <br /> font-weight: normal; color: red; <br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-active .oo-ui-tool-link .oo-ui-iconElement-icon {<br /> background-size: 33px;<br /> background-position: -5px 2px;<br /> height: 3.5em;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-link .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> padding-left: 0.5em; color: blue;<br /> font-size: 260%;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos';<br /> padding-left: 6px; padding-top: 0px;line-height: 1.3em;<br /> padding-right: 10px;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup-handle .oo-ui-iconElement-icon {<br /> margin: 6px 0px 0 0;<br /> top: -5px;<br /> left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup-handle .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator {<br /> top: 0;<br /> right: 2px;<br /> width: 0.7em;<br /> height: 100%;<br /> margin: 0 0px;<br /> opacity: 0.87;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-popupToolGroup.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-popupToolGroup-active .oo-ui-tool-active.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-tool-link .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> color: black; /*font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos'; */ padding-top: 0px; <br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading3 .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-size: 200%; color: red; font-weight: normal; <br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading4 .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-size: 190%; color: red; font-weight: normal; <br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading5 .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-size: 180%; color: red; font-weight: normal; <br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-menuToolGroup .oo-ui-tool-name-heading6 .oo-ui-tool-title { <br /> font-size: 170%; color: red; font-weight: normal; <br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { width: 348px; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 15px;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu.oo-ui-menuLayout-before &gt; .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { left: 365px;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-indexLayout &gt; .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { height: 2.75em;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu, .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { min-height: 389px;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .oo-ui-layout .oo-ui-panelLayout .oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable .oo-ui-panelLayout-expanded .oo-ui-pageLayout .ve-ui-specialCharacterPage h3 { <br /> font-size: 8pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> /* ТѢЛО */<br /> body { hyphens: auto; -webkit-hyphens: auto; -moz-hyphens: auto; -ms-hyphens: auto;<br /> background-color: #0d1645;<br /> } <br /> select { font-size: 1.1em; <br /> }<br /> .imeselector-menu .selectable-row-item { <br /> display: block;<br /> padding: 0px 33px;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> color: darkblue;<br /> outline: none;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> position: relative;<br /> font-size: 9pt;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .ime-list-title, .ime-lang-title {<br /> color: #39d;<br /> border-bottom: solid 1px #39d;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> font-size: 13pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> padding-bottom: 0px;<br /> padding-left: 20px;<br /> padding-top: 9px;<br /> margin: 0 0 10px 0;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .editHelp { font-size: 6pt; <br /> }<br /> h3.ime-list-title { font-size: 10pt; <br /> }<br /> div.imeselector-menu { min-width: 330px; font-size: 8pt; <br /> }<br /> span.ime-disable-link {<br /> padding-left: 12px;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div.ui-dialog-content #wikieditor-toolbar-replace-dialog, .ui-widget-content { min-width: 719.4px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-title { float: left; margin: .1em 16px .1em 0; font-size: 6pt;<br /> }<br /> .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane button { <br /> margin: .5em .4em .5em 0; cursor: pointer; font-size: 9pt;<br /> }<br /> .wikiEditor-toolbar-dialog .ui-dialog-content fieldset { border: none !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important;<br /> font-size: 6pt;<br /> }<br /> fieldset {<br /> border: 1px solid #2f6fab;<br /> margin: 3em 0 0.5em 0;<br /> padding: 0 1em 0em;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> .webfonts-changed { font-size: 0.4em; <br /> } */<br /> .editButtons { font-size: 1.1em; <br /> }<br /> td.mw-label { font-size: 10pt; width: 450px; padding: 0 9px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { font-size: 84%; <br /> line-height: 1.2em; color: #545454; margin: 0 0 0 5em; <br /> } <br /> <br /> .referencetooltip { min-width: 640px; min-height: 500px; font-size: 0.75em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> /* Внешнїй видъ СОДЕРЖАНІЯ */<br /> #toctitle {<br /> padding: 10px 0 20px 40px;<br /> margin-bottom: -25px;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 7pt;<br /> }<br /> #toc #toctitle, .toc #toctitle, #toc .toctitle, .toc .toctitle {<br /> text-align: left;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 5px 0 0 0;<br /> padding-left: 68px;<br /> padding-right: 20px;<br /> padding-top: 21px;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 52px 0px 3px -11px;<br /> padding-left: 100px;<br /> padding-right: 100px;<br /> } */<br /> .toc div { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; line-height: 1.5em;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 8pt; text-indent: 0.00cm; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 12pt;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> margin-left: -74px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .toc h2 { font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> }<br /> #toc h2, .toc h2 { display: inline; border: none; <br /> font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> }<br /> .toctoggle { font-family: &quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: small; padding 10px; <br /> }<br /> <br /> .tocnumber, .toctext { font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;; border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #toc ul, .toc ul { list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -60px;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 7pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 6pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> line-height: 1.4;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 12pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 0px 0px;<br /> margin-left: 45px;<br /> hyphens: auto;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> li.toclevel-4 li { line-height: 1.4em; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; font-size: 10pt; <br /> font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding: 8px 0px 0px 0px;<br /> margin-left: -53px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-5 li { line-height: 1.4em; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; font-size: 10pt; <br /> font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding: 8px 0px 0px 0px;<br /> margin-left: -53px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-6 li { line-height: 1.4em; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; font-size: 10pt; <br /> font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding: 8px 0px 0px 0px;<br /> margin-left: -53px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> li.toclevel-2 li {<br /> line-height: 1.3em;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 10pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 8px 0px 0px 45px;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.4;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 10pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 8px 0px 0px 45px;<br /> margin-left: -29px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-size: 9pt;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px;<br /> margin-left: 20px;<br /> hyphens: auto;<br /> -webkit-hyphens: auto;<br /> -moz-hyphens: auto;<br /> -ms-hyphens: auto;<br /> letter-spacing: 1px;<br /> }<br /> ul { list-style-type: disc; list-style-image: none;<br /> /* list-style-image: url(/skins/Vector/images/bullet-icon.svg?90d59)!ie; */<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div.oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable oo-ui-panelLayout-expanded oo-ui-pageLayout ve-ui-specialCharacterPage oo-ui-pageLayout-active h3 {<br /> font-size: 7px; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; <br /> }<br /> /* .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbar {<br /> margin: 0.1em 24em -5px -0.875em;<br /> } <br /> */<br /> .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbar { margin: 0.75em -0.25em 6px -0.8em; position: relative;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-toolbar { clear: both;<br /> }<br /> .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbar, .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget &gt; .ve-ui-debugBar, .ve-ui-overlay-global { <br /> font-size: 122%;<br /> }<br /> .oo-ui-processDialog-title {<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> line-height: 3.5em;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .oo-ui-buttonElement &gt; .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;<br /> font-size: 100%; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;<br /> }<br /> div.oo-ui-window-frame { width: 499px; height: 337.233px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-indicator {<br /> margin-top: 18px;<br /> }<br /> div#simpleSearch {<br /> display: block;<br /> width: 277px;<br /> min-width: 16em;<br /> max-width: 26em;<br /> padding-right: 0;<br /> height: 1.4em;<br /> margin-top: -1px;<br /> position: relative;<br /> min-height: 37px;<br /> border: solid 1px #aaa;<br /> color: black;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> margin-right: -5px;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-special { background-color: black;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-result { padding: 1.01em 0.25em;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-special .special-query { font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'SERAFIM+S';<br /> font-size: 20pt; color: yellow; line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-special .special-label { font-weight: normal; font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS';<br /> font-size: 8pt; line-height: 1.1em; color: white;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-result-current { background-color: darkblue;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .highlight { font-weight: normal; font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS'; font-size: 8pt; color: red;<br /> }<br /> .suggestions-result { font-weight: normal; font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS'; font-size: 8pt;<br /> }<br /> .catlinks { <br /> /* font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS'; */<br /> font-size: 15pt; font-weight: normal;<br /> margin-top: 3em;<br /> border: 2px solid #a2a9b1;<br /> background-color: transparent;<br /> padding: 12px 5px 5px 12px;<br /> margin-top: 1em;<br /> clear: both;<br /> }<br /> <br /> body.page-MediaWiki_Common_css li#t-print { display: none !important; }<br /> body.page-MediaWiki_Print_css li#t-print { display: none !important; }<br /> body.page-MediaWiki_Sidebar li#t-print { display: none !important; }<br /> <br /> .client-js #preftoc a, .client-js #preftoc a:active {<br /> display: inline-block;<br /> position: relative;<br /> color: #0645ad;<br /> padding: 0.5em;<br /> text-decoration: none;<br /> background-image: none;<br /> font-size: 0.9em;<br /> }<br /> .htmlform-tip {<br /> font-size: 0.9em;<br /> padding: .2em 2em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Настройки Вики-Редактора */<br /> .wikiEditor-ui-text {}<br /> .mw-editfont-serif { font-size: 0.55em; font-family: 'FreeSerif'; line-height: 1.3em; }<br /> .mw-editfont-sans-serif { line-height: 0.7em; font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'SERAFIM+S'; }<br /> .mw-editfont-default { line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 1.5em; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;; }<br /> textarea#wpTextbox1 { resize: vertical;}<br /> <br /> /* Настройки Боковой панели */<br /> div#p-thesaurus h3 {<br /> /* border-bottom-right-radius: 60px; */<br /> }<br /> div#mw-panel div.portal h3 {<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM+genesis' !important;<br /> font-size: 27pt;<br /> font-weight: normal !important;<br /> line-height: 0.6em;<br /> margin: 0 0 0 0;<br /> overflow: visible;<br /> padding-top: 9px;<br /> padding-right: 0;<br /> padding-bottom: 0px;<br /> padding-left: 0;<br /> color: white !important;<br /> width: 118px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> hyphens: none;<br /> letter-spacing: 2px;<br /> }<br /> div#mw-panel {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> padding-top: 137px;<br /> left: -18px;<br /> padding-left: 0;<br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS';<br /> width: 132px;<br /> height: 100%;<br /> background-color: black;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#mw-panel div.portal div.body {<br /> margin: 0 0 0 6px;<br /> padding-top: 0;<br /> background: none;<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> div#mw-panel div.portal div.body {<br /> margin: -9px 0 2px 0px;<br /> padding: 0px;<br /> width: 7.7em;<br /> background: #efefef;<br /> } */<br /> panel div.portal div.body {<br /> margin: -9px 0 3px -14px;<br /> padding: 0px;<br /> width: 127px;<br /> background: #efefef;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#mw-panel #p-logo + div.portal div.body {<br /> margin-left: 0.2em;<br /> }<br /> div#mw-panel #p-logo + div.portal {<br /> background-image: none;<br /> margin-top: 0px;<br /> margin-bottom: 9px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #p-logo {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: -1px;<br /> left: 12px;<br /> width: 188px;<br /> height: 130px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-wiki-logo { padding: 0px 0px 9px 0; <br /> }<br /> #p-logo a, #p-logo a:hover {<br /> display: block;<br /> background-repeat: no-repeat;<br /> background-position: 0em 0em !important;<br /> text-decoration: none;<br /> width: 100%;<br /> height: 122px;<br /> /* background-color: #4c5456; */<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#mw-panel div.portal {<br /> margin: 0 0 0 16px;<br /> padding: 0 0 0 0;<br /> direction: ltr;<br /> background-position: top left;<br /> background-repeat: no-repeat;<br /> background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIwAAAABCAAAAAAphRnkAAAAJ0lEQVQIW7XFsQEAIAyAMPD/b7uLWz8wS5youFW1UREfiIpH1Q2VBz7fGPS1dOGeAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);<br /> background-image: url(/skins/Vector/images/portal-break.png?3ea1b)!ie; <br /> background: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer ul li {<br /> margin: 0;<br /> padding: 0;<br /> color: grey;<br /> font-size: 100%;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> letter-spacing: 0px;<br /> }<br /> div#footer {<br /> margin-left: 140px;<br /> margin-top: 0;<br /> padding: 20px;<br /> direction: ltr;<br /> }<br /> /* Настройка верхней панели, чтобъ не накладывалась на заголовокъ при оувеличенїи масштаба */<br /> div#p-personal { position: absolute; top: -0.4em; right: 4px !important;<br /> }<br /> #p-personal li {<br /> line-height: 1.0em;<br /> font-size: 1.1em;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> margin-left: 0.3em;<br /> }<br /> #pt-userpage, #pt-anonuserpage { background-position: left;<br /> }<br /> div#mw-head {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: 0px;<br /> width: 93%;<br /> height: 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> #left-navigation {<br /> float: left;<br /> margin-left: 126px;<br /> margin-top: 1.8em; /* margin-top: 1.0em; */<br /> display: inline;<br /> clear: none;<br /> margin-bottom: -5.5em;<br /> }<br /> #right-navigation {<br /> float: right;<br /> clear: none;<br /> margin-top: 1.8em; /* margin-top: 1.0em; */<br /> }<br /> #p-search { float: left; margin-left: 0.8em; clear: none; margin-top: -0.7em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #p-personal #pt-notifications-alert, #p-personal #pt-notifications-notice {<br /> margin-top: 0.5em;<br /> margin-right: 0;<br /> margin-left: 0;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .vectorTabs div {<br /> display: inline;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div.vectorTabs span a {<br /> padding-top: 0.2em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #ca-unwatch.icon a, #ca-watch.icon a {<br /> margin: 0;<br /> margin-top: 0px;<br /> padding: 0;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> display: block;<br /> width: 26px;<br /> padding-top: 17px;<br /> margin-top: -3px;<br /> height: 0;<br /> overflow: hidden;<br /> background-position: 5px 2px;<br /> }<br /> div#mw-head div.vectorMenu h3 {<br /> float: left;<br /> background-repeat: no-repeat;<br /> background-position: bottom right;<br /> font-size: 1.25em;<br /> height: 1.58em;<br /> padding-right: 1px;<br /> margin-right: -32px;<br /> margin-top: -0.43em;<br /> }<br /> div.vectorMenu li a {<br /> display: inline-block;<br /> padding: 5px;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> color: #0645ad;<br /> cursor: pointer;<br /> font-size: 9pt;<br /> }<br /> div.vectorMenu h3 span {<br /> display: block;<br /> font-size: 8pt;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> padding-top: 6px;<br /> margin-right: 7px;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> color: #4d4d4d;<br /> background-position: 100% 5px;<br /> }<br /> div.vectorMenu h3 a {<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: -17px;<br /> right: -2px;<br /> width: 20px;<br /> height: 2.5em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Extensions of HEADER */<br /> <br /> .uls-wide {<br /> min-width: 722px;<br /> width: 70%;<br /> }<br /> .grid .row {<br /> width: 98%;<br /> max-width: 1239px;<br /> min-width: 927px;<br /> margin: 0 auto;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .settings-title {<br /> font-size: 14pt;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> }<br /> .settings-text {<br /> color: #555;<br /> font-size: 9pt;<br /> padding-left: 8px;<br /> }<br /> .languagesettings-menu h1 {<br /> font-size: 7pt;<br /> line-height: 26pt;<br /> margin-top: 0;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> border: 0;<br /> padding: 15px 0 3px 15px;<br /> color: #555;<br /> }<br /> #languagesettings-settings-panel h4 {<br /> color: #f64f22;<br /> font-size: 11pt;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .uls-ui-languages p, .checkbox {<br /> color: #555;<br /> font-size: 9pt;<br /> }<br /> .grid .row .eight {<br /> width: 50.667%;<br /> }<br /> .grid .row .eleven {<br /> width: 84.667%;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #mw-clearyourcache p { line-height: 1.1em; font-size: 0.6em;<br /> }<br /> #mw-clearyourcache pre { line-height: 1.1em; font-size: 0.6em; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;; <br /> white-space: pre-wrap;<br /> }<br /> #mw-clearyourcache li { line-height: 1em; font-size: 0.6em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; <br /> }<br /> div.mw-editinginterface p {<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> font-size: 1em;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> margin-left: 52px;<br /> margin-top: 36px;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> }<br /> .grid .row {<br /> width: 100%;<br /> max-width: 1319px;<br /> min-width: 1024px;<br /> margin: 0 auto;<br /> }<br /> /*.grid .row .three {<br /> width: 27%;<br /> }*/<br /> <br /> .uls-language-block a {<br /> font-size: 15px;<br /> display: inline-block;<br /> width: 121%;<br /> overflow: hidden;<br /> text-overflow: ellipsis;<br /> white-space: nowrap;<br /> vertical-align: middle;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> .uls-no-results-found-title {<br /> font-size: 8px;<br /> padding: 14px 16px 0 44px;<br /> border-bottom: none;<br /> color: #555;<br /> }<br /> .uls-filterinput {<br /> font-size: 20px;<br /> height: 35px;<br /> width: 100%;<br /> padding: 6px 25px 6px 13px;<br /> outline: none;<br /> border: none;<br /> display: block;<br /> position: absolute;<br /> top: 0;<br /> left: 0;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .grid .row .three {<br /> width: 21%;<br /> }<br /> .uls-language-block &gt; ul &gt; li {<br /> cursor: pointer;<br /> margin-left: 0px;<br /> padding: 8px;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .page-table th, .wikiEditor-ui-toolbar .page-table td {<br /> font-size: 0.3em;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .ace_search_form.ace_nomatch { outline: 0px solid white;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Заголовки на страницѣ */<br /> h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1.2em; overflow: visible; margin-top: 0em; <br /> margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0px; <br /> padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; <br /> padding-left: 5px; font-weight: normal; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;; /* text-align: left; */<br /> color: #ff0a0a; border-bottom: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 { font-size: 25pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em;<br /> margin-top: 50px; /* font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;; */<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 5px; text-align: left;<br /> color: red; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> hyphens: none;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 { font-size: 21pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; <br /> margin-top: 30px; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;; <br /> text-align: left; color: red;<br /> margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px;<br /> margin-bottom: 11px; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> hyphens: none;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 { font-size: 20pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em;<br /> margin-top: 40px; font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;; text-align: left;<br /> color: #c61e1e; margin-left: -11px; padding-left: 33px; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 { font-size: 20pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em; <br /> margin-top: 40px; text-align: left; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; <br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h5 { font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em;<br /> margin-top: 40px; text-align: left; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h6 { font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em; <br /> margin-top: 40px; text-align: left; page-break-after: avoid;<br /> margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Стиль АБЗАЦЪ */<br /> /*<br /> .mw-body p { line-height: 1.4em; margin: 2px;<br /> font-size: 17pt; text-indent: 0.00cm; font-weight: normal; <br /> text-align: justify; text-align-last: left; padding: 0px;<br /> hyphens: auto; -webkit-hyphens: auto; -moz-hyphens: auto; -ms-hyphens: auto;<br /> /*white-space: pre-wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; color:black;<br /> }<br /> */<br /> .mw-body p {<br /> font-size: 14pt;<br /> text-indent: 0.00cm;<br /> margin: 0px;<br /> padding: 4px 12px 10px 6px;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> /* font-family: FreeSerif; */<br /> <br /> text-align: left;<br /> text-align-last: left;<br /> padding: 0px;<br /> white-space: normal;<br /> hyphens: auto;<br /> letter-spacing: 0px;<br /> color: black;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> /* Стиль Preformatted */<br /> <br /> pre:first-letter { color: red;<br /> }<br /> pre {<br /> font-size: 17pt; text-indent: 0.00cm; margin: 0px;<br /> padding: 4px 12px 10px 6px;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> font-weight: bold;<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> text-align: justify;<br /> text-align-last: left;<br /> padding: 0px;<br /> white-space: normal;<br /> hyphens: auto;<br /> letter-spacing: 0px;<br /> color: black;<br /> }<br /> nowiki { white-space: nowrap;<br /> }<br /> pre, .mw-code {<br /> color: #000; border: 0px solid #ffff; padding: 0px 15px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-highlight pre {<br /> font-family: FreeSerif;<br /> font-size: 8pt;<br /> text-indent: 0.00cm;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> margin: 0.3em 0 0 0;<br /> white-space: pre-wrap;<br /> letter-spacing: 0px;<br /> }<br /> .mw-highlight { margin-top: 30px; <br /> }<br /> <br /> /* Подключенїе шрифтовъ */<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'FreeSerif'; src: local('FreeSerif'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FreeSerif.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> font-style: normal;<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'FreeSerif'; src: local('FreeSerifBold'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FreeSerifBold.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> font-style: bold;<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'FreeSerif'; src: local('FreeSerifBoldItalic'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FreeSerifBoldItalic.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'FreeSerif'; src: local('FreeSerifItalic'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FreeSerifItalic.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+'; src: local('SERAFIM+'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+GEORGIOS'; src: local('SERAFIM+GEORGIOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS'; src: local('SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+PARISION'; src: local('SERAFIM+PARISION'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+PARISION+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+PARISION+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EFESIOS'; src: local('SERAFIM+EFESIOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+KONSTAS'; src: local('SERAFIM+KONSTAS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES'; src: local('SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+AGIOS'; src: local('SERAFIM+AGIOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+AGIOS+S'; src: local('SERAFIM+AGIOS+S'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS+S.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> */<br /> <br /> /*<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+GEORGIOS'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GEORGIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+XOYRMOYZIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+PARISION'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+N'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+N.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+PARISION+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+PARISION+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EFESIOS'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EFESIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+KONSTAS'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+EYDROMOYNTES+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+AGIOS'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+AGIOS+S'; src:<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+AGIOS+S.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> <br /> */<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos'; src: local('SERAFIM+stratos'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+stratos.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+stratos.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS'; src: local('SERAFIM_LOGOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_LOGOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_LOGOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS_FREE+'; src: local('SERAFIM_LOGOS_FREE+'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_LOGOS_FREE+.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_LOGOS_FREE+.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIMUCTAB'; src: local('SERAFIMUCTAB'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIMUCTAB.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIMUCTAB.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFUCTAB'; src: local('SERAFUCTAB'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFUCTAB.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFUCTAB.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM_PRODROMOS'; src: local('SERAFIM_PRODROMOS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_PRODROMOS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_PRODROMOS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM_PLATON'; src: local('SERAFIM_PLATON'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_PLATON.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM_PLATON.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+aleksios'; src: local('SERAFIM+aleksios'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+aleksios.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+aleksios.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+gazis'; src: local('SERAFIM+gazis'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+gazis.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+gazis.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+genesis'; src: local('SERAFIM+genesis'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+genesis.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+genesis.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+porson'; src: local('SERAFIM+porson'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+porson.woff2') format('otf')<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+porson.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+stratos+monomahos'; src: local('SERAFIM+stratos+monomahos'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+stratos+monomahos.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+stratos+monomahos.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+GLAGOL'; src: local('SERAFIM+GLAGOL'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GLAGOL.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+GLAGOL.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+slovo'; src: local('SERAFIM+slovo'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+slovo.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+slovo.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'SERAFIM+KONSTAS'; src: local('SERAFIM+KONSTAS'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/SERAFIM+KONSTAS.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode'; src: local('PonomarUnicode'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/PonomarUnicode.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/PonomarUnicode.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'Fedorovsk Unicode'; src: local('FedorovskUnicode'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FedorovskUnicode.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/FedorovskUnicode.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'Menaion Unicode'; src: local('MenaionUnicode'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/MenaionUnicode.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/MenaionUnicode.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'Monomakh Unicode'; src: local('MonomakhUnicode'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/MonomakhUnicode.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/MonomakhUnicode.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> @font-face { font-family: 'svoboda'; src: local('svoboda'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/svoboda.otf') format('otf'),<br /> url('//agioslogos.gr/fonts/svoboda.woff2') format('woff2');<br /> }<br /> /*<br /> */</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8680 2024-09-11T22:33:04Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> padding: 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: -66px 0 -111px 3px;<br /> font-size: 40pt;<br /> background: white;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> color: #ffe96e;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> table.wikitable &gt; tr &gt; th, table.wikitable &gt; * &gt; tr &gt; th, .mw_metadata th {<br /> background: #e4ffd8; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toctitle {<br /> <br /> margin-left: -48px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0px -16px;<br /> border: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> }<br /> .toclevel-1 .toclevel-2 .toclevel-3 .toclevel-4 li { border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#footer-info-lastmod { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body p { text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> p { text-align: center; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading { margin-top: 3px; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: 5px !important; <br /> margin-left: 1px; line-height: 2.0em; padding-left: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 2px; font-size: 25pt; <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS' !important; <br /> padding-bottom: 1px !important; text-align: center; color: darkgoldenrod !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.6em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> line-height: 2.5em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> margin-top: 1px !important; <br /> margin-bottom: 3px !important; <br /> }</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8679 2024-09-11T22:32:06Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> padding: 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: -66px 0 -111px 3px;<br /> font-size: 40pt;<br /> background: white;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> color: #ffe96e;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> table.wikitable &gt; tr &gt; th, table.wikitable &gt; * &gt; tr &gt; th, .mw_metadata th {<br /> background: #e4ffd8; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toctitle {<br /> <br /> margin-left: -48px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0px -16px;<br /> border: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> }<br /> .toclevel-1 .toclevel-2 .toclevel-3 .toclevel-4 li { border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#footer-info-lastmod { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body p { text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> p { text-align: center; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading { margin-top: 3px; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: 5px !important; <br /> margin-left: 1px; line-height: 2.0em; padding-left: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 2px; font-size: 25pt; <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS' !important; <br /> padding-bottom: 1px !important; text-align: center; color: darkgoldenrod !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.6em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> line-height: 2.5em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> margin-top: 10px !important; <br /> margin-bottom: 3px !important; <br /> }</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8678 2024-09-11T22:29:54Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> padding: 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: -66px 0 -111px 3px;<br /> font-size: 40pt;<br /> background: white;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> color: #ffe96e;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> table.wikitable &gt; tr &gt; th, table.wikitable &gt; * &gt; tr &gt; th, .mw_metadata th {<br /> background: #e4ffd8; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toctitle {<br /> <br /> margin-left: -48px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0px -16px;<br /> border: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> }<br /> .toclevel-1 .toclevel-2 .toclevel-3 .toclevel-4 li { border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#footer-info-lastmod { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body p { text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> p { text-align: center; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading { margin-top: 3px; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: 15px !important; <br /> margin-left: 1px; line-height: 2.0em; padding-left: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 2px; font-size: 25pt; <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS' !important; <br /> padding-bottom: 1px !important; text-align: center; color: darkgoldenrod !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.6em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> line-height: 2.5em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> margin-top: 10px !important; <br /> margin-bottom: 3px !important; <br /> }</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8677 2024-09-11T22:29:02Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> padding: 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: -66px 0 -111px 3px;<br /> font-size: 40pt;<br /> background: white;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> color: #ffe96e;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> table.wikitable &gt; tr &gt; th, table.wikitable &gt; * &gt; tr &gt; th, .mw_metadata th {<br /> background: #e4ffd8; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toctitle {<br /> <br /> margin-left: -48px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0px -16px;<br /> border: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> }<br /> .toclevel-1 .toclevel-2 .toclevel-3 .toclevel-4 li { border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#footer-info-lastmod { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body p { text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> p { text-align: center; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading { margin-top: -3px; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: 15px !important; <br /> margin-left: 1px; line-height: 2.0em; padding-left: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 2px; font-size: 25pt; <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS' !important; <br /> padding-bottom: 1px !important; text-align: center; color: darkgoldenrod !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.6em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> line-height: 2.5em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> margin-top: 30px !important; <br /> margin-bottom: -30px !important; <br /> }</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8676 2024-09-11T22:28:20Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> padding: 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: -66px 0 -111px 3px;<br /> font-size: 40pt;<br /> background: white;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> color: #ffe96e;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> table.wikitable &gt; tr &gt; th, table.wikitable &gt; * &gt; tr &gt; th, .mw_metadata th {<br /> background: #e4ffd8; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toctitle {<br /> <br /> margin-left: -48px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0px -16px;<br /> border: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> }<br /> .toclevel-1 .toclevel-2 .toclevel-3 .toclevel-4 li { border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#footer-info-lastmod { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body p { text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> p { text-align: center; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading { margin-top: -3px; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: 15px !important; <br /> margin-left: 1px; line-height: 1.5em; padding-left: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 2px; font-size: 25pt; <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS' !important; <br /> padding-bottom: 1px !important; text-align: center; color: darkgoldenrod !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.6em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> line-height: 2.5em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> margin-top: 30px !important; <br /> margin-bottom: -30px !important; <br /> }</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8675 2024-09-11T22:27:09Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> padding: 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: -66px 0 -111px 3px;<br /> font-size: 40pt;<br /> background: white;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> color: #ffe96e;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> table.wikitable &gt; tr &gt; th, table.wikitable &gt; * &gt; tr &gt; th, .mw_metadata th {<br /> background: #e4ffd8; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toctitle {<br /> <br /> margin-left: -48px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0px -16px;<br /> border: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> }<br /> .toclevel-1 .toclevel-2 .toclevel-3 .toclevel-4 li { border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#footer-info-lastmod { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body p { text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> p { text-align: center; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading { margin-top: -3px; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: 15px !important; <br /> margin-left: 1px; line-height: 1.1em; padding-left: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 2px; font-size: 25pt; <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS' !important; <br /> padding-bottom: 1px !important; text-align: center; color: darkgoldenrod !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.6em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> line-height: 2.5em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> margin-top: 30px !important; <br /> margin-bottom: -30px !important; <br /> }</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8674 2024-09-11T22:24:16Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> padding: 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: -66px 0 -111px 3px;<br /> font-size: 40pt;<br /> background: white;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> color: #ffe96e;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> table.wikitable &gt; tr &gt; th, table.wikitable &gt; * &gt; tr &gt; th, .mw_metadata th {<br /> background: #e4ffd8; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toctitle {<br /> <br /> margin-left: -48px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0px -16px;<br /> border: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> }<br /> .toclevel-1 .toclevel-2 .toclevel-3 .toclevel-4 li { border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#footer-info-lastmod { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body p { text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> p { text-align: center; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading { margin-top: 12px; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: -5px !important; <br /> margin-left: 1px; line-height: 1.5em; padding-left: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 1px; font-size: 25pt; <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS' !important; <br /> padding-bottom: 1px !important; text-align: center; color: darkgoldenrod !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.6em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> margin-top: 10px !important; <br /> margin-bottom: 10px !important; <br /> }</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8673 2024-09-11T22:23:31Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> padding: 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: -66px 0 -111px 3px;<br /> font-size: 40pt;<br /> background: white;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> color: #ffe96e;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> table.wikitable &gt; tr &gt; th, table.wikitable &gt; * &gt; tr &gt; th, .mw_metadata th {<br /> background: #e4ffd8; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toctitle {<br /> <br /> margin-left: -48px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0px -16px;<br /> border: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> }<br /> .toclevel-1 .toclevel-2 .toclevel-3 .toclevel-4 li { border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#footer-info-lastmod { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body p { text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> p { text-align: center; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading { margin-top: -2px; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: -5px !important; <br /> margin-left: 1px; line-height: 1.5em; padding-left: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 1px; font-size: 25pt; <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS' !important; <br /> padding-bottom: 1px !important; text-align: center; color: darkgoldenrod !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.6em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> margin-top: 10px !important; <br /> margin-bottom: 10px !important; <br /> }</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8672 2024-09-11T22:22:51Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> padding: 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: -66px 0 -111px 3px;<br /> font-size: 40pt;<br /> background: white;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> color: #ffe96e;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> table.wikitable &gt; tr &gt; th, table.wikitable &gt; * &gt; tr &gt; th, .mw_metadata th {<br /> background: #e4ffd8; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toctitle {<br /> <br /> margin-left: -48px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0px -16px;<br /> border: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> }<br /> .toclevel-1 .toclevel-2 .toclevel-3 .toclevel-4 li { border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#footer-info-lastmod { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body p { text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> p { text-align: center; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading { margin-top: -20px; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: -5px !important; <br /> margin-left: 1px; line-height: 1.5em; padding-left: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 1px; font-size: 25pt; <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS' !important; <br /> padding-bottom: 1px !important; text-align: center; color: darkgoldenrod !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.6em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> margin-top: 10px !important; <br /> margin-bottom: 10px !important; <br /> }</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8671 2024-09-11T22:22:21Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> padding: 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: -66px 0 -111px 3px;<br /> font-size: 40pt;<br /> background: white;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> color: #ffe96e;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> table.wikitable &gt; tr &gt; th, table.wikitable &gt; * &gt; tr &gt; th, .mw_metadata th {<br /> background: #e4ffd8; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toctitle {<br /> <br /> margin-left: -48px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0px -16px;<br /> border: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> }<br /> .toclevel-1 .toclevel-2 .toclevel-3 .toclevel-4 li { border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#footer-info-lastmod { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body p { text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> p { text-align: center; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading { margin-top: -33px; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: -5px !important; <br /> margin-left: 1px; line-height: 1.5em; padding-left: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 1px; font-size: 25pt; <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS' !important; <br /> padding-bottom: 1px !important; text-align: center; color: darkgoldenrod !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.6em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> margin-top: 10px !important; <br /> margin-bottom: 10px !important; <br /> }</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8670 2024-09-11T22:20:25Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> padding: 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: -66px 0 -111px 3px;<br /> font-size: 40pt;<br /> background: white;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> color: #ffe96e;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> table.wikitable &gt; tr &gt; th, table.wikitable &gt; * &gt; tr &gt; th, .mw_metadata th {<br /> background: #e4ffd8; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toctitle {<br /> <br /> margin-left: -48px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0px -16px;<br /> border: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> }<br /> .toclevel-1 .toclevel-2 .toclevel-3 .toclevel-4 li { border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#footer-info-lastmod { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body p { text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> p { text-align: center; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading { margin-top: -13px; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: -5px !important; <br /> margin-left: 1px; line-height: 1.5em; padding-left: 1px;<br /> padding-top: -12px; font-size: 25pt; <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS' !important; <br /> padding-bottom: 1px !important; text-align: center; color: darkgoldenrod !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.6em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> margin-top: 10px !important; <br /> margin-bottom: 10px !important; <br /> }</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8669 2024-09-11T22:19:27Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> padding: 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: -66px 0 -111px 3px;<br /> font-size: 40pt;<br /> background: white;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> color: #ffe96e;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> table.wikitable &gt; tr &gt; th, table.wikitable &gt; * &gt; tr &gt; th, .mw_metadata th {<br /> background: #e4ffd8; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toctitle {<br /> <br /> margin-left: -48px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0px -16px;<br /> border: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> }<br /> .toclevel-1 .toclevel-2 .toclevel-3 .toclevel-4 li { border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#footer-info-lastmod { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body p { text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> p { text-align: center; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading { margin-top: -13px; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: -5px !important; <br /> margin-left: 1px; line-height: 1.5em; padding-left: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 2px; font-size: 25pt; <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS' !important; <br /> padding-bottom: 1px !important; text-align: center; color: darkgoldenrod !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.6em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> margin-top: 10px !important; <br /> margin-bottom: 10px !important; <br /> }</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8668 2024-09-11T22:18:17Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> padding: 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: -66px 0 -111px 3px;<br /> font-size: 40pt;<br /> background: white;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> color: #ffe96e;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> table.wikitable &gt; tr &gt; th, table.wikitable &gt; * &gt; tr &gt; th, .mw_metadata th {<br /> background: #e4ffd8; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toctitle {<br /> <br /> margin-left: -48px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0px -16px;<br /> border: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> }<br /> .toclevel-1 .toclevel-2 .toclevel-3 .toclevel-4 li { border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#footer-info-lastmod { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body p { text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> p { text-align: center; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading { margin-top: 3px; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: 5px !important; <br /> margin-left: 1px; line-height: 1.5em; padding-left: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 2px; font-size: 25pt; <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS' !important; <br /> padding-bottom: 1px !important; text-align: center; color: darkgoldenrod !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.6em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> margin-top: 10px !important; <br /> margin-bottom: 10px !important; <br /> }</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8667 2024-09-11T22:15:53Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> padding: 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: -66px 0 -111px 3px;<br /> font-size: 40pt;<br /> background: white;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> color: #ffe96e;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> table.wikitable &gt; tr &gt; th, table.wikitable &gt; * &gt; tr &gt; th, .mw_metadata th {<br /> background: #e4ffd8; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toctitle {<br /> <br /> margin-left: -48px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0px -16px;<br /> border: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> }<br /> .toclevel-1 .toclevel-2 .toclevel-3 .toclevel-4 li { border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#footer-info-lastmod { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body p { text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> p { text-align: center; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading { margin-top: 3px; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: 5px !important; <br /> margin-left: 1px; line-height: 3.1em; padding-left: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 2px; font-size: 25pt; <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS' !important; <br /> padding-bottom: 1px !important; text-align: center; color: darkgoldenrod !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.6em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> margin-top: 10px !important; <br /> margin-bottom: 3px !important; <br /> }</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8666 2024-09-11T22:14:57Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; !important;<br /> margin-left: -70px !important;<br /> color: darkgreen !important;<br /> border-bottom: 1px solid darkgreen !important;<br /> padding: 0 !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> #contentSub, #contentSub2 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> span.subpages {<br /> margin: -66px 0 -111px 3px;<br /> font-size: 40pt;<br /> background: white;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> padding-left: 7px;<br /> color: #ffe96e;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> table.wikitable &gt; tr &gt; th, table.wikitable &gt; * &gt; tr &gt; th, .mw_metadata th {<br /> background: #e4ffd8; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toctitle {<br /> <br /> margin-left: -48px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> #toc, .toc {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0px -16px;<br /> border: 0px solid #aaa;<br /> background-color: white;<br /> }<br /> .toclevel-1 .toclevel-2 .toclevel-3 .toclevel-4 li { border-bottom: none;<br /> }<br /> span.tocnumber span { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green;<br /> }<br /> .tocnumber { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; display: none;<br /> }<br /> ul#footer-info { display: none;<br /> }<br /> li#footer-info-lastmod { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .printfooter { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body p { text-align: center;<br /> }<br /> p { text-align: center; font-weight: normal;<br /> }<br /> <br /> h1#firstHeading { margin-top: 3px; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: 5px !important; <br /> margin-left: 1px; line-height: 2.1em; padding-left: 1px;<br /> padding-top: 2px; font-size: 25pt; <br /> font-family: 'SERAFIM_LOGOS' !important; <br /> padding-bottom: 1px !important; text-align: center; color: darkgoldenrod !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot; !important;<br /> line-height: 1.1em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: right;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h3 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.6em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body .mw-body-content h4 {<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM_LOGOS&quot;;<br /> line-height: 1.5em;<br /> padding-top: 0px;<br /> margin-top: 3px;<br /> text-align: center;<br /> text-align-last: center;<br /> margin-top: 10px !important; <br /> margin-bottom: -30px !important; <br /> }</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%AC_%D0%A6%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%9C_%D0%9C%D0%A3%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%9C&diff=8665 2024-09-11T22:13:55Z

<p>Root: /* глⷭ҇ 𝂫𝂣𝂭     𝁇𝁐       ке𝂺 */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Тропарѝ Ст҃ымъ Ца́рственнымъ Мꙋ́ченикомъ}}{{#css:MediaWiki:6.css}}<br /> <br /> ==== &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;глⷭ҇&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝁐       ке&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂺&lt;/span&gt; ====<br /> &lt;blockquote&gt;ⱄ&lt;span id='br' style='color:red;'&gt;ⱌⱌⱌ&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝁿ⰰ‍‍‍ⱃⱄⱅ 𝁆ⰲ‍ⰰ 𝁇ⰸ‍ⰵ 𝁘𝁑𝁑ⰿ‍‍‍ⱀⰰ 𝁇ⰳ‍ⱉ 𝁇ⰾ‍ⰻ 𝁉𝁇ⱎ‍ⰵ 𝁕ⱀ‍ⰺ 𝁇𝁿ⱕ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆ⱘ 𝁆ⰸ‍‍ⱖ 𝁆ⰻ 𝁑ⱄ‍ⱅⱃⰰ 𝁇ⰴ‍ⰰ 𝁆ⱀ‍ⰺ 𝁆ⱕ 𝁑ⰿ‍ⱀⱁ 𝁑ⰳⱁ 𝁇ⱃ‍‍ⰰⰸ 𝁆ⰾ‍‍ⰻⱍ 𝁇ⱀ‍‍ⱖ 𝁆𝁿ⱕ 𝁉𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⰽ‍‍‍ⱃⱁⱅ 𝁑ⰽⱉ 𝁇ⱊ‍‍ⱃⰵ 𝁆ⱅ‍‍ⰵⱃ 𝁇𝁚ⱊ‍‍ⱑⰾ 𝁑ⱗ‌‌ 𝃛 𝁑𝁿&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⱄ‌ⰻ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆ⱄ‍‍ⰲⰻ 𝃛 𝁇𝃱ⰴ‍‍‍ⱑ 𝁆ⱅ‍‍‍ⰵⰾⱐ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍‍ⱅⰲⱙ 𝁑ⱕ‌‌ 𝁑ⱉ‌‌ 𝁇Ⱚ‍‍ⱃⰺ 𝁇𝁿ⱄ‍‍ⱅⰵ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;𝃚‍ 𝁇𝃳𝁚‍ⰴⰰ 𝁑ⰶⰵ 𝁑ⰴⱁ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⱄ‍‍‍ⰿⰵⱃ 𝁑ⱅⰻ 𝁑ⱂ‌ 𝃛 𝁑ⰱ‌ⱁ 𝁇ⰳ‍ⱁ 𝁆ⰱ‍ⱁ 𝃰ⱁ‌ⱃ 𝁆𝁿ⱌ‍‍ⰵⰲⰟ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⱄ‍‍‍ⱅⱃⰰ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍ⱅⱁ 𝃛‍ 𝁇𝃱‍&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⱅ‍‍‍ⰵⱃⱊ 𝁆ⱍ‍ⰵ 𝁑ⰲ‌ⰵ 𝃛 𝁇𝁿ⰾ‍ⰻ 𝁆ⰽ‍‍ⰺⰹ 𝁆ⰱ‍ⱁ 𝁑ⰳ‌ⱁ 𝁑ⰲⱑⱀ 𝁇𝁿ⱍ‍‍ⰰⱀ 𝁆ⱀ‍‍ⱖⰹ 𝁑ⱌ‌ⰰ 𝁇ⱃⱓ 𝁆Ⱀ‍ⰺ 𝁇𝁚ⰽ‍ⱁ 𝁑ⰾ‌ⰰ 𝁑𝁿ⰵ‌‌ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉𝁐ⱅ‍‍‍ⱑⰿ 𝁑ⰶⰵ 𝁆𝁉ⰿ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⱍ‌ⰵ 𝁆ⱀ‍ⰺ 𝁆ⱍⰵ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍‍ⰽⰻⰿⰟ 𝁑ⰲⱑⱀ 𝁇𝁚ⱌ‍‍ⰵⰿⰟ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⰰ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⰵ 𝁇ⰱ‍ⰵ 𝃛 𝁇𝁿ⱄ‍ⰻ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⰲ‍‍ⱑⱀ 𝃛 𝁇𝃱‍𝁿‍ⱍ‍ⰰ 𝁆ⱅ‍‍ⱕ 𝁑ⱄⰟⰜⰰ 𝁉𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⱃⰻ 𝁑ⱌ‌ⰵ 𝁆ⱓ 𝁇ⰻ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⱍ‍ⰰ 𝁑ⰴⱖ 𝁑ⰻ‌‌ 𝃛 𝁆𝁚ⱄ‍‍ⰾⱙ 𝁑ⱙ‌‌ 𝁑ⰳⰻ 𝁇ⱅ‍‍ⰲⱁ 𝁆ⰻ 𝃰ⰻ‌‌ 𝁆ⰿ‍ⰻ 𝁇Ⱚ‍‍ⱃⰺ 𝁑ⱄⱅⱁ 𝁑ⱁ‌ⱄⰟ 𝃛𝁑𝁿ⰁⱁⰳⰟ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⱗ‌‌ 𝃛‍𝁇𝃱‍ⰳ‍ⱁ 𝁆ⰶ‍ⰵ 𝁑ⰿⱁ 𝃛 𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⰾ‍ⰻ 𝁇ⱊ‍ⱁ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⰿ‍ⰻ 𝁑ⰾ‌ⱁ 𝁑ⰲ‌ⰰ 𝃛 𝁆ⱅ‍‍ⰻ 𝁑ⱄ‍ⱅⱃⰰ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⱙ 𝁇Ⱃ‍‍ⱁⱄ 𝁉𝁇ⱄ‍ⰺⰹ 𝁕ⱄ‍‍ⰽⱙ 𝁇𝁿ⱓ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⰻ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍ⱊⰰ 𝁉𝃱𝁿ⱄ‍‍ⱅⰻ 𝁑ⰴⱙ 𝁑ⱎⰻ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⱀ‍ⰰ 𝁕𝂅𝂅ⱎ‍ⰰ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> <br /> ===           ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠    ===<br /> <br /> ==== Кондакъ — &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;глⷭ҇&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃱‍    га&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃁&lt;/span&gt; ====<br /> &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id='br' style='color:red;'&gt;ⰻⰻⰻ&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃥&lt;/span&gt;ⰸ 𝃛‍ 𝁆ⰱ‍‍‍ⱃⰰⱀ 𝁆ⱀ‍‍ⱖ 𝁆ⱕ 𝃛 𝁆Ⱌ‍ⰰ 𝁆ⱃ‍‍ⰵⰿⰟ 𝃛‍ 𝁉ⱌ‍‍ⰰⱃ 𝁑ⱄ‍‍ⱅⰲⱙ 𝁆ⱓ 𝃛 𝁆ⱋ‍‍ⰻⱈⰟ 𝁑ⰻ‌‌ 𝁇𝁚Ⰳ‍ⱁⱄ 𝁑ⱊ‌ⱁ 𝁑ⰴⰵⰿⰟ 𝁇Ⰳ‍ⱁⱄ 𝁇𝃰𝁚ⱊ‍‍ⱁⰴ 𝁑ⱄ‍ⱅⰲⱙ 𝁑ⱓ‌‌ 𝃛𝁇𝁿ⱋ‍‍ⰻⱈⰟ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇ⱂ 𝃛‍ 𝁇ⱃ‍ⱁ 𝁆ⰴ‍ⰰ 𝁑ⱌⰰ 𝃛 𝁑ⱃ‌ⰵ 𝃰ⰵ‌ⰹ 𝁇𝃰ⱃ‍‍ⱙⱄ 𝁕𝁿ⱄ‍‍‍ⰽⰻⱈⰟ 𝁆ⰱ‍‍ⰾⰰ 𝁆ⰳ‍ⱁ 𝁇𝁑𝁚ⰲ‍ⱑ 𝁑ⱑⱃ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⰺ 𝁇ⰻ 𝁇𝃰𝁚ⰿ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⱍ‌ⰵ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⰻ 𝁇𝁿ⱌ‍ⱖ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;𝃚‍⁠  𝁆𝁉ⰿ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⰽⰻ 𝁇ⰴ‍ⱙ 𝃛 𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⱎ‍‍ⰵⰲ 𝁆ⱀ‍‍ⱖ 𝁆ⱕ 𝁑ⰻ‌‌ 𝁑ⱄ‍‍ⰿⰵⱃⱅⰠ 𝁇ⱅ‍ⱑ 𝁇ⰾ‍ⰵⱄ 𝁇ⱀ‍ⱙ 𝁑𝁿&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⱓ‌ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇ⰸ‍ⰰ 𝁇Ⱚ‍ⱃⰺ 𝁇𝁚ⱄ‍ⱅⰰ 𝁑ⱊⱃⰺ 𝁑ⰻⰿ 𝁑ⱎⰺ 𝁆𝁿ⰻ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆ⰻ 𝁆ⰲ‍‍ⱑⱀ 𝁆ⱌ‍ⱖ 𝁆ⱀ‍ⰵ 𝁇ⰱ‍ⰵ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍ⱀⱖ 𝁑𝁿ⰿⰻ 𝁕𝁑ⱘ 𝁇ⰲ‍‍ⱑⱀ 𝁇𝃰𝁚&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃥&lt;/span&gt;ⱍ‍‍ⰰⰲ 𝁑ⱎⰺ 𝁑ⰻ‌‌ 𝃛 𝁇𝁿ⱄ‍ⱕ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇ⰽ‍‍‍ⰟⰲⰰⰿⰟ 𝃛 𝁆𝁚ⱔ 𝁑ⰽⱉ 𝁑ⱊ‌ⱁ 𝁇ⰽ‍‍ⱃⱁ 𝃛‍𝁇ⰲ‍ⰻ 𝁆ⱅ‍ⰵ 𝁆ⰾ‍‍ⰵⰿⰟ𝃛 𝁆ⱀ‍ⰰ 𝁇ⱎ‍‍ⰻⰿⰟ 𝁇𝃰𝁚ⰿ‍ⰻ 𝁑ⰾⱁ 𝁑ⱄⱅⰻ 𝃛 𝁑𝁿ⰲ‍ⱖⰿⰟ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆ⱄ‍‍Ⱏⰾⱓ 𝃛‍ 𝁉ⰱⱁ 𝁑ⰲ‌ⰺ 𝁆ⱓ 𝃛 𝁆ⰱ‍‍ⰾⰰ 𝁆ⰳⱁ 𝁑ⰴ‌ⰰ 𝁑ⰰ‌ⱃ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⰵ 𝃰ⰵ‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝁚ⰲⱁ 𝁑ⱊ‌ⰺ 𝁑ⰺ‌‌ 𝁇𝁿ⰵ‍ⰿⰟ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⱃ‍ⰰ 𝁆ⰴ‍‍ⱙⰹ 𝁆ⱅ‍ⰵ 𝁆ⱄ‍ⱕ 𝁉ⱌ‍ⰰⱃ 𝁑ⱄ‍‍ⱅⰲⰵⱀ 𝁆ⱀⰺ 𝁆ⰻ 𝁕ⱄ‍‍‍ⱅⱃⰰ 𝁇ⱄ‍‍ⱅⱁ 𝁇𝃰ⱅ‍‍‍ⰵⱃⱊ 𝃛 𝁑𝁿ⱌⱖ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;Ⰸ‍ⰰ 𝃛 𝁇Ⱃ‍‍ⱙⱄⱐ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍ⰲⱕ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⱅ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⱓ‌ 𝁑ⱘ‌ 𝃛 𝁇𝃱ⱄ‍‍‍ⰵⱃⰴ 𝁆ⱀ‍ⰺ 𝁑𝁿ⰻ‌ 𝁕𝁑ⰿ‍‍ⱁ 𝃰ⱁ‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝁚&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃥&lt;/span&gt;ⰾ‍‍ⰻⱅ 𝁑ⰲⰵⱀ 𝁑ⱀⰻ 𝁇𝂅𝂅ⱌ‍‍ⱖ&lt;/blockquote&gt;</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&diff=8664 2024-09-11T22:13:17Z

<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>/* Размещённый здесь CSS будет применяться к версии для печати */<br /> <br /> <br /> b { color: white !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-style: normal !important; }<br /> <br /> body {<br /> <br /> background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> .mw-body-content {<br /> margin: 0px 0px 0 0px !important;<br /> }<br /> .toctext {<br /> font-size: 18pt !important;<br /> line-height: 1.0em !important;<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mediaContainer {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body-content &gt; div#siteSub {<br /> display: none !important;<br /> }<br /> p.r {<br /> display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> blockquote {<br /> margin: 0 !important; background-color: white !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> img, figure, .wikitable, .thumb {<br /> page-break-inside: auto;<br /> }<br /> div#goback { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#gotop { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> .mw-body #toc h2, .mw-body .toc h2 {<br /> font-size: 16pt !important;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+slovo&quot; 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font-size: 13pt; color:green; border-bottom: 0px dashed #aaa;<br /> }<br /> #toctitle h2 { padding: 10px 0 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; <br /> text-align:center; color:gray; margin-left: -95px;<br /> }<br /> /*.tocnumber,*/ .toctext { border-bottom: 2px dotted #aaa;<br /> }<br /> <br /> div#toc ul, div.toc ul {<br /> list-style-type: none;<br /> list-style-image: none;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> margin-left: -50px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .mw-content-ltr li {<br /> padding: 7px 0px 0px 0px; !important;<br /> }<br /> <br /> li.toclevel-1 li {<br /> padding: 5px 0px 1px 5px;<br /> margin-left: 260px;<br /> line-height: 1.2em;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-2 li { padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; margin-left: 118px;<br /> }<br /> li.toclevel-3 li {<br /> line-height: 1.2;<br /> font-family: &quot;SERAFIM+stratos&quot;;<br /> font-weight: normal;<br /> text-align: left;<br /> padding: 0px 0px 15px 5px;<br /> }<br /> <br /> .toctoggle { display: none;<br /> }<br /> <br /> <br /> div#catlinks { display: none;<br /> }<br /> .languageselector { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#languageselector-box-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> form#languageselector-form-1 { display: none;<br /> }<br /> div#footer { border-top: 1pt solid #aaa; 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Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%AC_%D0%A6%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%9C_%D0%9C%D0%A3%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%9C&diff=8663 2024-09-11T22:10:56Z

<p>Root: /* глⷭ҇ 𝂫𝂣𝂭     𝁇𝁐       ке𝂺 */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Тропарѝ Ст҃ымъ Ца́рственнымъ Мꙋ́ченикомъ}}{{#css:MediaWiki:6.css}}<br /> <br /> == &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;глⷭ҇&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝁐       ке&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂺&lt;/span&gt; ==<br /> &lt;blockquote&gt;ⱄ&lt;span id='br' style='color:red;'&gt;ⱌⱌⱌ&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝁿ⰰ‍‍‍ⱃⱄⱅ 𝁆ⰲ‍ⰰ 𝁇ⰸ‍ⰵ 𝁘𝁑𝁑ⰿ‍‍‍ⱀⰰ 𝁇ⰳ‍ⱉ 𝁇ⰾ‍ⰻ 𝁉𝁇ⱎ‍ⰵ 𝁕ⱀ‍ⰺ 𝁇𝁿ⱕ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆ⱘ 𝁆ⰸ‍‍ⱖ 𝁆ⰻ 𝁑ⱄ‍ⱅⱃⰰ 𝁇ⰴ‍ⰰ 𝁆ⱀ‍ⰺ 𝁆ⱕ 𝁑ⰿ‍ⱀⱁ 𝁑ⰳⱁ 𝁇ⱃ‍‍ⰰⰸ 𝁆ⰾ‍‍ⰻⱍ 𝁇ⱀ‍‍ⱖ 𝁆𝁿ⱕ 𝁉𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⰽ‍‍‍ⱃⱁⱅ 𝁑ⰽⱉ 𝁇ⱊ‍‍ⱃⰵ 𝁆ⱅ‍‍ⰵⱃ 𝁇𝁚ⱊ‍‍ⱑⰾ 𝁑ⱗ‌‌ 𝃛 𝁑𝁿&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⱄ‌ⰻ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆ⱄ‍‍ⰲⰻ 𝃛 𝁇𝃱ⰴ‍‍‍ⱑ 𝁆ⱅ‍‍‍ⰵⰾⱐ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍‍ⱅⰲⱙ 𝁑ⱕ‌‌ 𝁑ⱉ‌‌ 𝁇Ⱚ‍‍ⱃⰺ 𝁇𝁿ⱄ‍‍ⱅⰵ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;𝃚‍ 𝁇𝃳𝁚‍ⰴⰰ 𝁑ⰶⰵ 𝁑ⰴⱁ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⱄ‍‍‍ⰿⰵⱃ 𝁑ⱅⰻ 𝁑ⱂ‌ 𝃛 𝁑ⰱ‌ⱁ 𝁇ⰳ‍ⱁ 𝁆ⰱ‍ⱁ 𝃰ⱁ‌ⱃ 𝁆𝁿ⱌ‍‍ⰵⰲⰟ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⱄ‍‍‍ⱅⱃⰰ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍ⱅⱁ 𝃛‍ 𝁇𝃱‍&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⱅ‍‍‍ⰵⱃⱊ 𝁆ⱍ‍ⰵ 𝁑ⰲ‌ⰵ 𝃛 𝁇𝁿ⰾ‍ⰻ 𝁆ⰽ‍‍ⰺⰹ 𝁆ⰱ‍ⱁ 𝁑ⰳ‌ⱁ 𝁑ⰲⱑⱀ 𝁇𝁿ⱍ‍‍ⰰⱀ 𝁆ⱀ‍‍ⱖⰹ 𝁑ⱌ‌ⰰ 𝁇ⱃⱓ 𝁆Ⱀ‍ⰺ 𝁇𝁚ⰽ‍ⱁ 𝁑ⰾ‌ⰰ 𝁑𝁿ⰵ‌‌ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉𝁐ⱅ‍‍‍ⱑⰿ 𝁑ⰶⰵ 𝁆𝁉ⰿ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⱍ‌ⰵ 𝁆ⱀ‍ⰺ 𝁆ⱍⰵ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍‍ⰽⰻⰿⰟ 𝁑ⰲⱑⱀ 𝁇𝁚ⱌ‍‍ⰵⰿⰟ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⰰ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⰵ 𝁇ⰱ‍ⰵ 𝃛 𝁇𝁿ⱄ‍ⰻ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⰲ‍‍ⱑⱀ 𝃛 𝁇𝃱‍𝁿‍ⱍ‍ⰰ 𝁆ⱅ‍‍ⱕ 𝁑ⱄⰟⰜⰰ 𝁉𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⱃⰻ 𝁑ⱌ‌ⰵ 𝁆ⱓ 𝁇ⰻ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⱍ‍ⰰ 𝁑ⰴⱖ 𝁑ⰻ‌‌ 𝃛 𝁆𝁚ⱄ‍‍ⰾⱙ 𝁑ⱙ‌‌ 𝁑ⰳⰻ 𝁇ⱅ‍‍ⰲⱁ 𝁆ⰻ 𝃰ⰻ‌‌ 𝁆ⰿ‍ⰻ 𝁇Ⱚ‍‍ⱃⰺ 𝁑ⱄⱅⱁ 𝁑ⱁ‌ⱄⰟ 𝃛𝁑𝁿ⰁⱁⰳⰟ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⱗ‌‌ 𝃛‍𝁇𝃱‍ⰳ‍ⱁ 𝁆ⰶ‍ⰵ 𝁑ⰿⱁ 𝃛 𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⰾ‍ⰻ 𝁇ⱊ‍ⱁ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⰿ‍ⰻ 𝁑ⰾ‌ⱁ 𝁑ⰲ‌ⰰ 𝃛 𝁆ⱅ‍‍ⰻ 𝁑ⱄ‍ⱅⱃⰰ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⱙ 𝁇Ⱃ‍‍ⱁⱄ 𝁉𝁇ⱄ‍ⰺⰹ 𝁕ⱄ‍‍ⰽⱙ 𝁇𝁿ⱓ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⰻ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍ⱊⰰ 𝁉𝃱𝁿ⱄ‍‍ⱅⰻ 𝁑ⰴⱙ 𝁑ⱎⰻ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⱀ‍ⰰ 𝁕𝂅𝂅ⱎ‍ⰰ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> <br /> ===           ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠    ===<br /> <br /> ==== Кондакъ — &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;глⷭ҇&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃱‍    га&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃁&lt;/span&gt; ====<br /> &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id='br' style='color:red;'&gt;ⰻⰻⰻ&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃥&lt;/span&gt;ⰸ 𝃛‍ 𝁆ⰱ‍‍‍ⱃⰰⱀ 𝁆ⱀ‍‍ⱖ 𝁆ⱕ 𝃛 𝁆Ⱌ‍ⰰ 𝁆ⱃ‍‍ⰵⰿⰟ 𝃛‍ 𝁉ⱌ‍‍ⰰⱃ 𝁑ⱄ‍‍ⱅⰲⱙ 𝁆ⱓ 𝃛 𝁆ⱋ‍‍ⰻⱈⰟ 𝁑ⰻ‌‌ 𝁇𝁚Ⰳ‍ⱁⱄ 𝁑ⱊ‌ⱁ 𝁑ⰴⰵⰿⰟ 𝁇Ⰳ‍ⱁⱄ 𝁇𝃰𝁚ⱊ‍‍ⱁⰴ 𝁑ⱄ‍ⱅⰲⱙ 𝁑ⱓ‌‌ 𝃛𝁇𝁿ⱋ‍‍ⰻⱈⰟ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇ⱂ 𝃛‍ 𝁇ⱃ‍ⱁ 𝁆ⰴ‍ⰰ 𝁑ⱌⰰ 𝃛 𝁑ⱃ‌ⰵ 𝃰ⰵ‌ⰹ 𝁇𝃰ⱃ‍‍ⱙⱄ 𝁕𝁿ⱄ‍‍‍ⰽⰻⱈⰟ 𝁆ⰱ‍‍ⰾⰰ 𝁆ⰳ‍ⱁ 𝁇𝁑𝁚ⰲ‍ⱑ 𝁑ⱑⱃ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⰺ 𝁇ⰻ 𝁇𝃰𝁚ⰿ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⱍ‌ⰵ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⰻ 𝁇𝁿ⱌ‍ⱖ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;𝃚‍⁠  𝁆𝁉ⰿ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⰽⰻ 𝁇ⰴ‍ⱙ 𝃛 𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⱎ‍‍ⰵⰲ 𝁆ⱀ‍‍ⱖ 𝁆ⱕ 𝁑ⰻ‌‌ 𝁑ⱄ‍‍ⰿⰵⱃⱅⰠ 𝁇ⱅ‍ⱑ 𝁇ⰾ‍ⰵⱄ 𝁇ⱀ‍ⱙ 𝁑𝁿&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⱓ‌ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇ⰸ‍ⰰ 𝁇Ⱚ‍ⱃⰺ 𝁇𝁚ⱄ‍ⱅⰰ 𝁑ⱊⱃⰺ 𝁑ⰻⰿ 𝁑ⱎⰺ 𝁆𝁿ⰻ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆ⰻ 𝁆ⰲ‍‍ⱑⱀ 𝁆ⱌ‍ⱖ 𝁆ⱀ‍ⰵ 𝁇ⰱ‍ⰵ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍ⱀⱖ 𝁑𝁿ⰿⰻ 𝁕𝁑ⱘ 𝁇ⰲ‍‍ⱑⱀ 𝁇𝃰𝁚&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃥&lt;/span&gt;ⱍ‍‍ⰰⰲ 𝁑ⱎⰺ 𝁑ⰻ‌‌ 𝃛 𝁇𝁿ⱄ‍ⱕ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇ⰽ‍‍‍ⰟⰲⰰⰿⰟ 𝃛 𝁆𝁚ⱔ 𝁑ⰽⱉ 𝁑ⱊ‌ⱁ 𝁇ⰽ‍‍ⱃⱁ 𝃛‍𝁇ⰲ‍ⰻ 𝁆ⱅ‍ⰵ 𝁆ⰾ‍‍ⰵⰿⰟ𝃛 𝁆ⱀ‍ⰰ 𝁇ⱎ‍‍ⰻⰿⰟ 𝁇𝃰𝁚ⰿ‍ⰻ 𝁑ⰾⱁ 𝁑ⱄⱅⰻ 𝃛 𝁑𝁿ⰲ‍ⱖⰿⰟ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆ⱄ‍‍Ⱏⰾⱓ 𝃛‍ 𝁉ⰱⱁ 𝁑ⰲ‌ⰺ 𝁆ⱓ 𝃛 𝁆ⰱ‍‍ⰾⰰ 𝁆ⰳⱁ 𝁑ⰴ‌ⰰ 𝁑ⰰ‌ⱃ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⰵ 𝃰ⰵ‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝁚ⰲⱁ 𝁑ⱊ‌ⰺ 𝁑ⰺ‌‌ 𝁇𝁿ⰵ‍ⰿⰟ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⱃ‍ⰰ 𝁆ⰴ‍‍ⱙⰹ 𝁆ⱅ‍ⰵ 𝁆ⱄ‍ⱕ 𝁉ⱌ‍ⰰⱃ 𝁑ⱄ‍‍ⱅⰲⰵⱀ 𝁆ⱀⰺ 𝁆ⰻ 𝁕ⱄ‍‍‍ⱅⱃⰰ 𝁇ⱄ‍‍ⱅⱁ 𝁇𝃰ⱅ‍‍‍ⰵⱃⱊ 𝃛 𝁑𝁿ⱌⱖ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;Ⰸ‍ⰰ 𝃛 𝁇Ⱃ‍‍ⱙⱄⱐ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍ⰲⱕ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⱅ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⱓ‌ 𝁑ⱘ‌ 𝃛 𝁇𝃱ⱄ‍‍‍ⰵⱃⰴ 𝁆ⱀ‍ⰺ 𝁑𝁿ⰻ‌ 𝁕𝁑ⰿ‍‍ⱁ 𝃰ⱁ‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝁚&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃥&lt;/span&gt;ⰾ‍‍ⰻⱅ 𝁑ⰲⰵⱀ 𝁑ⱀⰻ 𝁇𝂅𝂅ⱌ‍‍ⱖ&lt;/blockquote&gt;</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%AC_%D0%A6%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%9C_%D0%9C%D0%A3%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%9C&diff=8662 2024-09-11T22:10:41Z

<p>Root: /* глⷭ҇ 𝂫𝂣𝂭     𝁇𝁐       ке𝂺 */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Тропарѝ Ст҃ымъ Ца́рственнымъ Мꙋ́ченикомъ}}{{#css:MediaWiki:6.css}}<br /> <br /> === &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;глⷭ҇&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝁐       ке&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂺&lt;/span&gt; ===<br /> &lt;blockquote&gt;ⱄ&lt;span id='br' style='color:red;'&gt;ⱌⱌⱌ&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝁿ⰰ‍‍‍ⱃⱄⱅ 𝁆ⰲ‍ⰰ 𝁇ⰸ‍ⰵ 𝁘𝁑𝁑ⰿ‍‍‍ⱀⰰ 𝁇ⰳ‍ⱉ 𝁇ⰾ‍ⰻ 𝁉𝁇ⱎ‍ⰵ 𝁕ⱀ‍ⰺ 𝁇𝁿ⱕ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆ⱘ 𝁆ⰸ‍‍ⱖ 𝁆ⰻ 𝁑ⱄ‍ⱅⱃⰰ 𝁇ⰴ‍ⰰ 𝁆ⱀ‍ⰺ 𝁆ⱕ 𝁑ⰿ‍ⱀⱁ 𝁑ⰳⱁ 𝁇ⱃ‍‍ⰰⰸ 𝁆ⰾ‍‍ⰻⱍ 𝁇ⱀ‍‍ⱖ 𝁆𝁿ⱕ 𝁉𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⰽ‍‍‍ⱃⱁⱅ 𝁑ⰽⱉ 𝁇ⱊ‍‍ⱃⰵ 𝁆ⱅ‍‍ⰵⱃ 𝁇𝁚ⱊ‍‍ⱑⰾ 𝁑ⱗ‌‌ 𝃛 𝁑𝁿&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⱄ‌ⰻ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆ⱄ‍‍ⰲⰻ 𝃛 𝁇𝃱ⰴ‍‍‍ⱑ 𝁆ⱅ‍‍‍ⰵⰾⱐ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍‍ⱅⰲⱙ 𝁑ⱕ‌‌ 𝁑ⱉ‌‌ 𝁇Ⱚ‍‍ⱃⰺ 𝁇𝁿ⱄ‍‍ⱅⰵ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;𝃚‍ 𝁇𝃳𝁚‍ⰴⰰ 𝁑ⰶⰵ 𝁑ⰴⱁ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⱄ‍‍‍ⰿⰵⱃ 𝁑ⱅⰻ 𝁑ⱂ‌ 𝃛 𝁑ⰱ‌ⱁ 𝁇ⰳ‍ⱁ 𝁆ⰱ‍ⱁ 𝃰ⱁ‌ⱃ 𝁆𝁿ⱌ‍‍ⰵⰲⰟ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⱄ‍‍‍ⱅⱃⰰ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍ⱅⱁ 𝃛‍ 𝁇𝃱‍&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⱅ‍‍‍ⰵⱃⱊ 𝁆ⱍ‍ⰵ 𝁑ⰲ‌ⰵ 𝃛 𝁇𝁿ⰾ‍ⰻ 𝁆ⰽ‍‍ⰺⰹ 𝁆ⰱ‍ⱁ 𝁑ⰳ‌ⱁ 𝁑ⰲⱑⱀ 𝁇𝁿ⱍ‍‍ⰰⱀ 𝁆ⱀ‍‍ⱖⰹ 𝁑ⱌ‌ⰰ 𝁇ⱃⱓ 𝁆Ⱀ‍ⰺ 𝁇𝁚ⰽ‍ⱁ 𝁑ⰾ‌ⰰ 𝁑𝁿ⰵ‌‌ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉𝁐ⱅ‍‍‍ⱑⰿ 𝁑ⰶⰵ 𝁆𝁉ⰿ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⱍ‌ⰵ 𝁆ⱀ‍ⰺ 𝁆ⱍⰵ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍‍ⰽⰻⰿⰟ 𝁑ⰲⱑⱀ 𝁇𝁚ⱌ‍‍ⰵⰿⰟ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⰰ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⰵ 𝁇ⰱ‍ⰵ 𝃛 𝁇𝁿ⱄ‍ⰻ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⰲ‍‍ⱑⱀ 𝃛 𝁇𝃱‍𝁿‍ⱍ‍ⰰ 𝁆ⱅ‍‍ⱕ 𝁑ⱄⰟⰜⰰ 𝁉𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⱃⰻ 𝁑ⱌ‌ⰵ 𝁆ⱓ 𝁇ⰻ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⱍ‍ⰰ 𝁑ⰴⱖ 𝁑ⰻ‌‌ 𝃛 𝁆𝁚ⱄ‍‍ⰾⱙ 𝁑ⱙ‌‌ 𝁑ⰳⰻ 𝁇ⱅ‍‍ⰲⱁ 𝁆ⰻ 𝃰ⰻ‌‌ 𝁆ⰿ‍ⰻ 𝁇Ⱚ‍‍ⱃⰺ 𝁑ⱄⱅⱁ 𝁑ⱁ‌ⱄⰟ 𝃛𝁑𝁿ⰁⱁⰳⰟ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⱗ‌‌ 𝃛‍𝁇𝃱‍ⰳ‍ⱁ 𝁆ⰶ‍ⰵ 𝁑ⰿⱁ 𝃛 𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⰾ‍ⰻ 𝁇ⱊ‍ⱁ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⰿ‍ⰻ 𝁑ⰾ‌ⱁ 𝁑ⰲ‌ⰰ 𝃛 𝁆ⱅ‍‍ⰻ 𝁑ⱄ‍ⱅⱃⰰ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⱙ 𝁇Ⱃ‍‍ⱁⱄ 𝁉𝁇ⱄ‍ⰺⰹ 𝁕ⱄ‍‍ⰽⱙ 𝁇𝁿ⱓ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⰻ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍ⱊⰰ 𝁉𝃱𝁿ⱄ‍‍ⱅⰻ 𝁑ⰴⱙ 𝁑ⱎⰻ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⱀ‍ⰰ 𝁕𝂅𝂅ⱎ‍ⰰ&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> <br /> ===           ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠    ===<br /> <br /> ==== Кондакъ — &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;глⷭ҇&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃱‍    га&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃁&lt;/span&gt; ====<br /> &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id='br' style='color:red;'&gt;ⰻⰻⰻ&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃥&lt;/span&gt;ⰸ 𝃛‍ 𝁆ⰱ‍‍‍ⱃⰰⱀ 𝁆ⱀ‍‍ⱖ 𝁆ⱕ 𝃛 𝁆Ⱌ‍ⰰ 𝁆ⱃ‍‍ⰵⰿⰟ 𝃛‍ 𝁉ⱌ‍‍ⰰⱃ 𝁑ⱄ‍‍ⱅⰲⱙ 𝁆ⱓ 𝃛 𝁆ⱋ‍‍ⰻⱈⰟ 𝁑ⰻ‌‌ 𝁇𝁚Ⰳ‍ⱁⱄ 𝁑ⱊ‌ⱁ 𝁑ⰴⰵⰿⰟ 𝁇Ⰳ‍ⱁⱄ 𝁇𝃰𝁚ⱊ‍‍ⱁⰴ 𝁑ⱄ‍ⱅⰲⱙ 𝁑ⱓ‌‌ 𝃛𝁇𝁿ⱋ‍‍ⰻⱈⰟ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇ⱂ 𝃛‍ 𝁇ⱃ‍ⱁ 𝁆ⰴ‍ⰰ 𝁑ⱌⰰ 𝃛 𝁑ⱃ‌ⰵ 𝃰ⰵ‌ⰹ 𝁇𝃰ⱃ‍‍ⱙⱄ 𝁕𝁿ⱄ‍‍‍ⰽⰻⱈⰟ 𝁆ⰱ‍‍ⰾⰰ 𝁆ⰳ‍ⱁ 𝁇𝁑𝁚ⰲ‍ⱑ 𝁑ⱑⱃ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⰺ 𝁇ⰻ 𝁇𝃰𝁚ⰿ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⱍ‌ⰵ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⰻ 𝁇𝁿ⱌ‍ⱖ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;𝃚‍⁠  𝁆𝁉ⰿ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⰽⰻ 𝁇ⰴ‍ⱙ 𝃛 𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;ⱎ‍‍ⰵⰲ 𝁆ⱀ‍‍ⱖ 𝁆ⱕ 𝁑ⰻ‌‌ 𝁑ⱄ‍‍ⰿⰵⱃⱅⰠ 𝁇ⱅ‍ⱑ 𝁇ⰾ‍ⰵⱄ 𝁇ⱀ‍ⱙ 𝁑𝁿&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⱓ‌ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇ⰸ‍ⰰ 𝁇Ⱚ‍ⱃⰺ 𝁇𝁚ⱄ‍ⱅⰰ 𝁑ⱊⱃⰺ 𝁑ⰻⰿ 𝁑ⱎⰺ 𝁆𝁿ⰻ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆ⰻ 𝁆ⰲ‍‍ⱑⱀ 𝁆ⱌ‍ⱖ 𝁆ⱀ‍ⰵ 𝁇ⰱ‍ⰵ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍ⱀⱖ 𝁑𝁿ⰿⰻ 𝁕𝁑ⱘ 𝁇ⰲ‍‍ⱑⱀ 𝁇𝃰𝁚&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃥&lt;/span&gt;ⱍ‍‍ⰰⰲ 𝁑ⱎⰺ 𝁑ⰻ‌‌ 𝃛 𝁇𝁿ⱄ‍ⱕ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇ⰽ‍‍‍ⰟⰲⰰⰿⰟ 𝃛 𝁆𝁚ⱔ 𝁑ⰽⱉ 𝁑ⱊ‌ⱁ 𝁇ⰽ‍‍ⱃⱁ 𝃛‍𝁇ⰲ‍ⰻ 𝁆ⱅ‍ⰵ 𝁆ⰾ‍‍ⰵⰿⰟ𝃛 𝁆ⱀ‍ⰰ 𝁇ⱎ‍‍ⰻⰿⰟ 𝁇𝃰𝁚ⰿ‍ⰻ 𝁑ⰾⱁ 𝁑ⱄⱅⰻ 𝃛 𝁑𝁿ⰲ‍ⱖⰿⰟ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆ⱄ‍‍Ⱏⰾⱓ 𝃛‍ 𝁉ⰱⱁ 𝁑ⰲ‌ⰺ 𝁆ⱓ 𝃛 𝁆ⰱ‍‍ⰾⰰ 𝁆ⰳⱁ 𝁑ⰴ‌ⰰ 𝁑ⰰ‌ⱃ 𝁑ⱀ‌ⰵ 𝃰ⰵ‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝁚ⰲⱁ 𝁑ⱊ‌ⰺ 𝁑ⰺ‌‌ 𝁇𝁿ⰵ‍ⰿⰟ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⱃ‍ⰰ 𝁆ⰴ‍‍ⱙⰹ 𝁆ⱅ‍ⰵ 𝁆ⱄ‍ⱕ 𝁉ⱌ‍ⰰⱃ 𝁑ⱄ‍‍ⱅⰲⰵⱀ 𝁆ⱀⰺ 𝁆ⰻ 𝁕ⱄ‍‍‍ⱅⱃⰰ 𝁇ⱄ‍‍ⱅⱁ 𝁇𝃰ⱅ‍‍‍ⰵⱃⱊ 𝃛 𝁑𝁿ⱌⱖ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃣&lt;/span&gt;Ⰸ‍ⰰ 𝃛 𝁇Ⱃ‍‍ⱙⱄⱐ 𝁆ⱄ‍‍ⰲⱕ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⱅ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⱓ‌ 𝁑ⱘ‌ 𝃛 𝁇𝃱ⱄ‍‍‍ⰵⱃⰴ 𝁆ⱀ‍ⰺ 𝁑𝁿ⰻ‌ 𝁕𝁑ⰿ‍‍ⱁ 𝃰ⱁ‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝁚&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃥&lt;/span&gt;ⰾ‍‍ⰻⱅ 𝁑ⰲⰵⱀ 𝁑ⱀⰻ 𝁇𝂅𝂅ⱌ‍‍ⱖ&lt;/blockquote&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE: }}{{#css:MediaWiki:6.css}}__NOTOC__<br /> == 3. Та́же ѵ҆пакоѝ, гла́съ д҃, є҆ди́нощи: &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;глⷭ҇&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;    ди&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃃&lt;/span&gt; ==<br /> &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id='br' style='color:red;'&gt;ⰚⰚ&lt;/span&gt;𝁕&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃞&lt;/span&gt;ⱃ‍‍ⰵⰴ 𝁇ⰲ‍ⰰ 𝃛‍𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃦&lt;/span&gt;ⱃ‍‍ⰻⰲ 𝁆ⱎ‍‍ⱖ 𝁆ⱕ𝃛 𝁇ⱘ 𝁆ⱅ‍‍ⱃⱁ 𝁆𝁇ⱔ 𝁆ⰶ‍ⰵ 𝁆ⱉ 𝁑Ⰿ‍ⰰ 𝁇𝁿&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;ⱃ‍ⰺ 𝁑𝁿ⰻ‌‌ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆ⰻ 𝁇ⱉ‍ⰱ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⱃ‍‍ⱑⱅ 𝁑ⱎⰻ 𝁑ⱕ‌‌𝃛 𝁉ⰽ‍ⰰ 𝁑ⰿ‍ⰵⱀⱐ 𝁆ⱂ 𝁇ⰲ‍ⰰ 𝁇𝁚ⰾ‍‍ⰵⱀⰟ 𝁑ⱂ‌‌ 𝁉𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃤&lt;/span&gt;ⰳ‍ⱃⱁ 𝁑ⱁ‌‌ 𝁑&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;ⱁ‌‌ 𝁇𝃰ⱁ 𝁕𝁿ⰱ‍ⰰ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃱&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃦&lt;/span&gt;ⱄ‍‍‍ⰾⱖ 𝁆ⱎ‍ⰰ 𝁆ⱈ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⱂ‌‌ 𝁇𝃱‍𝁚ⰰ‍ⱀ 𝁑ⰳ‌ⰵ 𝁑ⰾ‌ⰰ + 𝁆ⰲ‍ⱁ 𝁇𝃱ⱄ‍‍‍ⰲⱑ 𝁆ⱅ‍ⱑ 𝁑ⱊⱃⰻⱄ 𝁇ⱀ‍ⱁ 𝁇𝁚ⱄ‍‍ⱙⱋ 𝁑ⱀⰵⰿⰟ 𝃛‍ 𝁑𝃰&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;Ⱄ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⱙ‌‌ 𝁑ⱋⰰ𝃛 𝁆𝁿ⰳ‍ⱁ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉ⱄ‍‍‍Ⱏⰿⰵⱃⱅ 𝁑‍ⰲ‌ⱖ 𝁆ⰿ‍ⰻ 𝁇ⱍ‍‍ⱅⱁ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⰻ 𝁑ⱋⰵ 𝁑ⱅⰵ𝃛 𝁆&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃤&lt;/span&gt;𝁚ⱔ 𝁑ⰽⱉ 𝁑ⱍⱑ 𝁆ⰾ‍ⱁ 𝁆ⰲ‍ⱑ 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;ⱑ 𝁆𝁿&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃦&lt;/span&gt;ⰽ‍ⰰ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;𝃚‍ 𝁕&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃤&lt;/span&gt;ⰲ‍ⰻ 𝁆ⰴ‍ⰻ 𝁇ⱅ‍ⰵ 𝃛‍𝁇ⰳ‍‍ⱃⱁⰱ 𝁆ⱀ‍ⱖ 𝁆ⱕ𝃛 𝁕ⱊ‍ⰵ 𝁇ⰾ‍ⰵ 𝃛𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃦&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅ⱀ‍‍ⱖ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇ⱅ‍ⰵ 𝃛‍𝁇ⱌ‍ⱖ 𝁆ⱅ‍ⰵ 𝁑ⰻ‌‌𝃛 𝁇𝁉ⰿⰺ 𝁑‍ⱃ‌ⱙ 𝁆ⱊ‍‍ⱃⱁ 𝁑ⱊ‌ⱁ 𝃛‍ 𝁑ⰲ‌ⱑ 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;ⱑ 𝁑ⰴⰻ𝃛 𝁑𝁿ⱅⰵ&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;𝃚‍ 𝁇𝃱ⱔ‍ 𝁆ⰽ‍ⱉ 𝁑ⰲ‌ⱁ 𝃛‍𝁆𝁿&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;ⱄ‍‍ⱅⰰ𝁑Ⰳ‌ⱁ𝃛 𝁆𝁿ⱄ‍‍‍ⱊⱁⰴⰠ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆𝁚&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⱘ 𝁑ⰿ‍‍ⰵⱃⱅ 𝃛‍  𝁑𝁉𝁿ⰲ‍ⰻ 𝁑‍ⰲ‍‍‍ⱖⰹ𝃛 𝁑𝁿ⱄ‍‍ⰿⰵⱃⱅⰠ    &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;𝃚‍ 𝁇𝁐&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃦&lt;/span&gt;ⱔ 𝁆ⰽ‍‍ⱉ 𝁑ⱗⱄⱅⱐ𝃛 𝁇𝃰ⱄ‍‍‍ⱖⱀⱏ 𝁆Ⰱ‍ⱁ 𝃰ⱁ‌‌ 𝃛𝁆𝂅𝂅ⰳ‍ⰰ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕ⱄ‍‍ⱊⰰ𝃛 𝁇𝃳𝁚‍ⱄ‍ⰰ 𝁑ⱓ‌ 𝁑ⱋⰰ 𝁆ⰳ‍ⱉ 𝃛‍𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃤&lt;/span&gt;ⱃ‍‍ⱁⰴⰟ 𝁆ⱍ‍ⱑ 𝁑ⰾⱁ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⰲ‍ⱑ 𝁑ⱑ‌ 𝁑ⱍⰵⱄ𝃛 𝁑𝂅𝂅ⰽ‍ⰺⰹ &lt;/blockquote&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE: }}{{#css:MediaWiki:6.css}}__NOTOC__<br /> == 3. Та́же ѵ҆пакоѝ, гла́съ д҃, є҆ди́нощи: &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;глⷭ҇&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;    ди&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃃&lt;/span&gt; ==<br /> &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id='br' style='color:red;'&gt;ⰚⰚ&lt;/span&gt;𝁕&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃞&lt;/span&gt;ⱃ‍‍ⰵⰴ 𝁇ⰲ‍ⰰ 𝃛‍𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃦&lt;/span&gt;ⱃ‍‍ⰻⰲ 𝁆ⱎ‍‍ⱖ 𝁆ⱕ𝃛 𝁇ⱘ 𝁆ⱅ‍‍ⱃⱁ 𝁆𝁇ⱔ 𝁆ⰶ‍ⰵ 𝁆ⱉ 𝁑Ⰿ‍ⰰ 𝁇𝁿&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;ⱃ‍ⰺ 𝁑𝁿ⰻ‌‌ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆ⰻ 𝁇ⱉ‍ⰱ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⱃ‍‍ⱑⱅ 𝁑ⱎⰻ 𝁑ⱕ‌‌𝃛 𝁉ⰽ‍ⰰ 𝁑ⰿ‍ⰵⱀⱐ 𝁆ⱂ 𝁇ⰲ‍ⰰ 𝁇𝁚ⰾ‍‍ⰵⱀⰟ 𝁑ⱂ‌‌ 𝁉𝁑&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃤&lt;/span&gt;ⰳ‍ⱃⱁ 𝁑ⱁ‌‌ 𝁑&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;ⱁ‌‌ 𝁇𝃰ⱁ 𝁕𝁿ⰱ‍ⰰ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃱&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃦&lt;/span&gt;ⱄ‍‍‍ⰾⱖ 𝁆ⱎ‍ⰰ 𝁆ⱈ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⱂ‌‌ 𝁇𝃱‍𝁚ⰰ‍ⱀ 𝁑ⰳ‌ⰵ 𝁑ⰾ‌ⰰ + 𝁆ⰲ‍ⱁ 𝁇𝃱ⱄ‍‍‍ⰲⱑ 𝁆ⱅ‍ⱑ 𝁑ⱊⱃⰻⱄ 𝁇ⱀ‍ⱁ 𝁇𝁚ⱄ‍‍ⱙⱋ 𝁑ⱀⰵⰿⰟ 𝃛‍ 𝁑𝃰&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;Ⱄ‍ⱙ 𝁑ⱙ‌‌ 𝁑ⱋⰰ𝃛 𝁆𝁿ⰳ‍ⱁ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉ⱄ‍‍‍Ⱏⰿⰵⱃⱅ 𝁑‍ⰲ‌ⱖ 𝁆ⰿ‍ⰻ 𝁇ⱍ‍‍ⱅⱁ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⰻ 𝁑ⱋⰵ 𝁑ⱅⰵ𝃛 𝁆&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃤&lt;/span&gt;𝁚ⱔ 𝁑ⰽⱉ 𝁑ⱍⱑ 𝁆ⰾ‍ⱁ 𝁆ⰲ‍ⱑ 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;ⱑ 𝁆𝁿&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃦&lt;/span&gt;ⰽ‍ⰰ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;𝃚‍ 𝁕&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃤&lt;/span&gt;ⰲ‍ⰻ 𝁆ⰴ‍ⰻ 𝁇ⱅ‍ⰵ 𝃛‍𝁇ⰳ‍‍ⱃⱁⰱ 𝁆ⱀ‍ⱖ 𝁆ⱕ𝃛 𝁕ⱊ‍ⰵ 𝁇ⰾ‍ⰵ 𝃛𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃦&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅ⱀ‍‍ⱖ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇ⱅ‍ⰵ 𝃛‍𝁇ⱌ‍ⱖ 𝁆ⱅ‍ⰵ 𝁑ⰻ‌‌𝃛 𝁇𝁉ⰿⰺ 𝁑‍ⱃ‌ⱙ 𝁆ⱊ‍‍ⱃⱁ 𝁑ⱊ‌ⱁ 𝃛‍ 𝁑ⰲ‌ⱑ 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;ⱑ 𝁑ⰴⰻ𝃛 𝁑𝁿ⱅⰵ&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;𝃚‍ 𝁇𝃱ⱔ‍ 𝁆ⰽ‍ⱉ 𝁑ⰲ‌ⱁ 𝃛‍𝁆𝁿&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;ⱄ‍‍ⱅⰰ𝁑Ⰳ‌ⱁ𝃛 𝁆𝁿ⱄ‍‍‍ⱊⱁⰴⰠ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆𝁚&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃢&lt;/span&gt;ⱘ 𝁑ⰿ‍‍ⰵⱃⱅ 𝃛‍  𝁑𝁉𝁿ⰲ‍ⰻ 𝁑‍ⰲ‍‍‍ⱖⰹ𝃛 𝁑𝁿ⱄ‍‍ⰿⰵⱃⱅⰠ    &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;𝃚‍ 𝁇𝁐&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃦&lt;/span&gt;ⱔ 𝁆ⰽ‍‍ⱉ 𝁑ⱗⱄⱅⱐ𝃛 𝁇𝃰ⱄ‍‍‍ⱖⱀⱏ 𝁆Ⰱ‍ⱁ 𝃰ⱁ‌‌ 𝃛𝁆𝂅𝂅ⰳ‍ⰰ &lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id='rd' style='color:red;'&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕ⱄ‍‍ⱊⰰ𝃛 𝁇𝃳𝁚‍ⱄ‍ⰰ 𝁑ⱓ‌ 𝁑ⱋⰰ 𝁆ⰳ‍ⱉ 𝃛‍𝁇&lt;span id='bl' style='color:blue;'&gt;𝃤&lt;/span&gt;ⱃ‍‍ⱁⰴⰟ 𝁆ⱍ‍ⱑ 𝁑ⰾⱁ 𝃛‍𝁇𝁚ⰲ‍ⱑ 𝁑ⱑ‌ 𝁑ⱍⰵⱄ𝃛 𝁑𝂅𝂅ⰽ‍ⰺⰹ &lt;/blockquote&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεία Θεωρίας της Ψαλτικής Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: &lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;, &lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;, &lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: &lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεία αλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !υφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τα μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίες και φθορές των ήχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις των ήχων — μαρτυρίες ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |σε ανάβαση<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |απήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |σε κατάβαση<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία και βαθμίδα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες της διατονικής κλίμακας. <br /> Από κάτω - μαρτυρίες, από πάνω - φθορες.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολή της βυζαντινής και της δυτικής συγκεκραμμένη κλίμακας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδο (τετράφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ο «τροχός» Αγίου Ιωάννου του Κουκουζέλους‍, για εξάσκηση των ψαλτών κατά το πεντάχορδο σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Άγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Τετράχορδο (τρίφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχός της τριφωνίας» (του τετραχόρδου συστήματος) του πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέες<br /> !παλαιές<br /> !νέες<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τα τρίφωνα συστήματα του Τρίτου, του Βαρέως και του Πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Οκτάχορδο (επτάφωνο) σύστημα — «octava» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδο σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδο σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδο σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητική δίφωνη κλίμακα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακή χρωματική κλίμακα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρή χρωματική κλίμακα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία και χρωματικό οκτάχορδο ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |οκτάχορδο<br /> <br /> κατά την παλαιά <br /> <br /> μέθοδο<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |οκτάχορδο κατά την νέα μέθοδο<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακό χρώμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρό χρώμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ιδιαιτερότητες των κλιμάκων των ήχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οι επιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρώες» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: </p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεία Θεωρίας της Ψαλτικής Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεία αλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !υφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τα μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίες και φθορές των ήχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις των ήχων — μαρτυρίες ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |σε ανάβαση<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |απήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |σε κατάβαση<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία και βαθμίδα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες της διατονικής κλίμακας. <br /> Από κάτω - μαρτυρίες, από πάνω - φθορες.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολή της βυζαντινής και της δυτικής συγκεκραμμένη κλίμακας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδο (τετράφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ο «τροχός» Αγίου Ιωάννου του Κουκουζέλους‍, για εξάσκηση των ψαλτών κατά το πεντάχορδο σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Άγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Τετράχορδο (τρίφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχός της τριφωνίας» (του τετραχόρδου συστήματος) του πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέες<br /> !παλαιές<br /> !νέες<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τα τρίφωνα συστήματα του Τρίτου, του Βαρέως και του Πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Οκτάχορδο (επτάφωνο) σύστημα — «octava» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδο σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδο σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδο σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητική δίφωνη κλίμακα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακή χρωματική κλίμακα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρή χρωματική κλίμακα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία και χρωματικό οκτάχορδο ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |οκτάχορδο<br /> <br /> κατά την παλαιά <br /> <br /> μέθοδο<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |οκτάχορδο κατά την νέα μέθοδο<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακό χρώμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρό χρώμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ιδιαιτερότητες των κλιμάκων των ήχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οι επιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρώες» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεία αλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !υφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τα μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίες και φθορές των ήχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις των ήχων — μαρτυρίες ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |σε ανάβαση<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |απήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |σε κατάβαση<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία και βαθμίδα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες της διατονικής κλίμακας. <br /> Από κάτω - μαρτυρίες, από πάνω - φθορες.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολή της βυζαντινής και της δυτικής συγκεκραμμένη κλίμακας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδο (τετράφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ο «τροχός» Αγίου Ιωάννου του Κουκουζέλους‍, για εξάσκηση των ψαλτών κατά το πεντάχορδο σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Άγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Τετράχορδο (τρίφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχός της τριφωνίας» (του τετραχόρδου συστήματος) του πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέες<br /> !παλαιές<br /> !νέες<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τα τρίφωνα συστήματα του Τρίτου, του Βαρέως και του Πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Οκτάχορδο (επτάφωνο) σύστημα — «octava» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδο σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδο σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδο σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητική δίφωνη κλίμακα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακή χρωματική κλίμακα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρή χρωματική κλίμακα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία και χρωματικό οκτάχορδο ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |οκτάχορδο<br /> <br /> κατά την παλαιά <br /> <br /> μέθοδο<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |οκτάχορδο κατά την νέα μέθοδο<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακό χρώμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρό χρώμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ιδιαιτερότητες των κλιμάκων των ήχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οι επιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρώες» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεία αλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !υφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τα μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίες και φθορές των ήχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις των ήχων — μαρτυρίες ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |σε ανάβαση<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |απήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |σε κατάβαση<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία και βαθμίδα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες της διατονικής κλίμακας. <br /> Από κάτω - μαρτυρίες, από πάνω - φθορες.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολή της βυζαντινής και της δυτικής συγκεκραμμένη κλίμακας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδο (τετράφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ο «τροχός» Αγίου Ιωάννου του Κουκουζέλους‍, για εξάσκηση των ψαλτών κατά το πεντάχορδο σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Άγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Τετράχορδο (τρίφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχός της τριφωνίας» (του τετραχόρδου συστήματος) του πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέες<br /> !παλαιές<br /> !νέες<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τα τρίφωνα συστήματα του Τρίτου, του Βαρέως και του Πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Οκτάχορδο (επτάφωνο) σύστημα — «octava» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδο σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδο σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδο σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητική δίφωνη κλίμακα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακή χρωματική κλίμακα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρή χρωματική κλίμακα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία και χρωματικό οκτάχορδο ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |οκτάχορδο<br /> <br /> κατά την παλαιά <br /> <br /> μέθοδο<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |οκτάχορδο κατά την νέα μέθοδο<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακό χρώμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρό χρώμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ιδιαιτερότητες των κλιμάκων των ήχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεία αλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !υφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τα μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίες και φθορές των ήχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις των ήχων — μαρτυρίες ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |σε ανάβαση<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |απήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |σε κατάβαση<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία και βαθμίδα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες της διατονικής κλίμακας. <br /> Από κάτω - μαρτυρίες, από πάνω - φθορες.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολή της βυζαντινής και της δυτικής συγκεκραμμένη κλίμακας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδο (τετράφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ο «τροχός» Αγίου Ιωάννου του Κουκουζέλους‍, για εξάσκηση των ψαλτών κατά το πεντάχορδο σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Άγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Τετράχορδο (τρίφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχός της τριφωνίας» (του τετραχόρδου συστήματος) του πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέες<br /> !παλαιές<br /> !νέες<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τα τρίφωνα συστήματα του Τρίτου, του Βαρέως και του Πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Οκτάχορδο (επτάφωνο) σύστημα — «octava» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδο σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδο σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδο σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητική δίφωνη κλίμακα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακή χρωματική κλίμακα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρή χρωματική κλίμακα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία και χρωματικό οκτάχορδο ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |οκτάχορδο<br /> <br /> κατά την παλαιά <br /> <br /> μέθοδο<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |οκτάχορδο κατά την νέα μέθοδο<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακό χρώμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρό χρώμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεία αλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !υφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τα μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίες και φθορές των ήχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις των ήχων — μαρτυρίες ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |σε ανάβαση<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |απήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |σε κατάβαση<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία και βαθμίδα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες της διατονικής κλίμακας. <br /> Από κάτω - μαρτυρίες, από πάνω - φθορες.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολή της βυζαντινής και της δυτικής συγκεκραμμένη κλίμακας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδο (τετράφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ο «τροχός» Αγίου Ιωάννου του Κουκουζέλους‍, για εξάσκηση των ψαλτών κατά το πεντάχορδο σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Άγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Τετράχορδο (τρίφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχός της τριφωνίας» (του τετραχόρδου συστήματος) του πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέες<br /> !παλαιές<br /> !νέες<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τα τρίφωνα συστήματα του Τρίτου, του Βαρέως και του Πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Οκτάχορδο (επτάφωνο) σύστημα — «octava» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδο σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδο σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδο σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Τετράχορδο (τρίφωνο) σύστημα */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεία αλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !υφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τα μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίες και φθορές των ήχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις των ήχων — μαρτυρίες ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |σε ανάβαση<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |απήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |σε κατάβαση<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία και βαθμίδα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες της διατονικής κλίμακας. <br /> Από κάτω - μαρτυρίες, από πάνω - φθορες.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολή της βυζαντινής και της δυτικής συγκεκραμμένη κλίμακας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδο (τετράφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ο «τροχός» Αγίου Ιωάννου του Κουκουζέλους‍, για εξάσκηση των ψαλτών κατά το πεντάχορδο σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Άγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Τετράχορδο (τρίφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχός της τριφωνίας» (του τετραχόρδου συστήματος) του πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέες<br /> !παλαιές<br /> !νέες<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τα τρίφωνα συστήματα του Τρίτου, του Βαρέως και του Πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεία αλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !υφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τα μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίες και φθορές των ήχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις των ήχων — μαρτυρίες ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |σε ανάβαση<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |απήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |σε κατάβαση<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία και βαθμίδα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες της διατονικής κλίμακας. <br /> Από κάτω - μαρτυρίες, από πάνω - φθορες.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολή της βυζαντινής και της δυτικής συγκεκραμμένη κλίμακας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδο (τετράφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ο «τροχός» Αγίου Ιωάννου του Κουκουζέλους‍, για εξάσκηση των ψαλτών κατά το πεντάχορδο σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Άγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Τετράχορδο (τρίφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχός της τριφωνίας» (του τετραχόρδου συστήματος) του πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τα τρίφωνα συστήματα του Τρίτου, του Βαρέως και του Πλαγίου Δ´ ήχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Πεντ‍άχορδο (τετράφωνο) σύστημα */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεία αλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !υφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τα μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίες και φθορές των ήχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις των ήχων — μαρτυρίες ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |σε ανάβαση<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |απήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |σε κατάβαση<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία και βαθμίδα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες της διατονικής κλίμακας. <br /> Από κάτω - μαρτυρίες, από πάνω - φθορες.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολή της βυζαντινής και της δυτικής συγκεκραμμένη κλίμακας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδο (τετράφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ο «τροχός» Αγίου Ιωάννου του Κουκουζέλους‍, για εξάσκηση των ψαλτών κατά το πεντάχορδο σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίες<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Άγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Πεντ‍άχορδο (τετράφωνο) σύστημα */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεία αλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !υφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τα μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίες και φθορές των ήχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις των ήχων — μαρτυρίες ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |σε ανάβαση<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |απήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |σε κατάβαση<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία και βαθμίδα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες της διατονικής κλίμακας. <br /> Από κάτω - μαρτυρίες, από πάνω - φθορες.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολή της βυζαντινής και της δυτικής συγκεκραμμένη κλίμακας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδο (τετράφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ο «τροχός» Αγίου Ιωάννου του Κουκουζέλους‍, για εξάσκηση των ψαλτών κατά το πεντάχορδο σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |<br /> μαρτυρίες<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> παλαιές<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέες<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Άγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεία αλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !υφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τα μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίες και φθορές των ήχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις των ήχων — μαρτυρίες ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |σε ανάβαση<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |απήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |σε κατάβαση<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία και βαθμίδα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες της διατονικής κλίμακας. <br /> Από κάτω - μαρτυρίες, από πάνω - φθορες.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολή της βυζαντινής και της δυτικής συγκεκραμμένη κλίμακας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδο (τετράφωνο) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ο «τροχός» Αγίου Ιωάννου του Κουκουζέλους‍, για εξάσκηση των ψαλτών κατά το πεντάχορδο σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιαὶ<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεία αλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !υφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τα μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίες και φθορές των ήχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις των ήχων — μαρτυρίες ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |σε ανάβαση<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |απήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |σε κατάβαση<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία και βαθμίδα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονική κλίμακα ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες της διατονικής κλίμακας. <br /> Από κάτω - μαρτυρίες, από πάνω - φθορες.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολή της βυζαντινής και της δυτικής συγκεκραμμένη κλίμακας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ο «τροχός» Αγίου Ιωάννου του Κουκουζέλους‍, για εξάσκηση των ψαλτών κατά το πεντάχορδο σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιαὶ<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεία αλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !υφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τα μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίες και φθορές των ήχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις των ήχων — μαρτυρίες ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |σε ανάβαση<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |απήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |σε κατάβαση<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία και βαθμίδα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες τῆς διατονικῆς κλίμακος. Κάτωθι - μαρτυρίαι, ἐπάνω - φθοραί.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολὴ τῆς βυζαντινῆς καὶ τῆς δυτικῆς συγκεκραμμένης κλίμακος.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ὁ «τροχὸς» ἁγ. Ἰωάννου τοῦ Κουκουζέλους δι᾽ ἐξάσκησιν τῶν ψαλτῶν κατὰ τὸ πεντάχορδον σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιαὶ<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Σημεῖα ἀλλοιώσεως τόνου */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεία αλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !υφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τα μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων — μαρτυρίαι ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ἐν ἀναβάσει<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐν καταβάσει<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία καὶ βαθμίς<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες τῆς διατονικῆς κλίμακος. Κάτωθι - μαρτυρίαι, ἐπάνω - φθοραί.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολὴ τῆς βυζαντινῆς καὶ τῆς δυτικῆς συγκεκραμμένης κλίμακος.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ὁ «τροχὸς» ἁγ. Ἰωάννου τοῦ Κουκουζέλους δι᾽ ἐξάσκησιν τῶν ψαλτῶν κατὰ τὸ πεντάχορδον σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιαὶ<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεῖα ἀλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !ὑφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τὰ μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων — μαρτυρίαι ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ἐν ἀναβάσει<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐν καταβάσει<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία καὶ βαθμίς<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες τῆς διατονικῆς κλίμακος. Κάτωθι - μαρτυρίαι, ἐπάνω - φθοραί.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολὴ τῆς βυζαντινῆς καὶ τῆς δυτικῆς συγκεκραμμένης κλίμακος.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ὁ «τροχὸς» ἁγ. Ἰωάννου τοῦ Κουκουζέλους δι᾽ ἐξάσκησιν τῶν ψαλτῶν κατὰ τὸ πεντάχορδον σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιαὶ<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Ταχύτης (χρονικὴ ἀγωγή) */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτητα (χρονική αγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος αργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |εμμελής απαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεῖα ἀλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !ὑφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τὰ μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων — μαρτυρίαι ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ἐν ἀναβάσει<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐν καταβάσει<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία καὶ βαθμίς<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες τῆς διατονικῆς κλίμακος. Κάτωθι - μαρτυρίαι, ἐπάνω - φθοραί.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολὴ τῆς βυζαντινῆς καὶ τῆς δυτικῆς συγκεκραμμένης κλίμακος.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ὁ «τροχὸς» ἁγ. Ἰωάννου τοῦ Κουκουζέλους δι᾽ ἐξάσκησιν τῶν ψαλτῶν κατὰ τὸ πεντάχορδον σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιαὶ<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Ὑφέν */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Υφέν ===<br /> Το «υφέν» είναι η «liga» της δυτικής μουσικής, είναι ένα από τα τρία σημεία (μαζί με την κορώνα και την διαστολή) που έχουν εισαχθεί από την σύγχρονη δυτική σημειογραφία στην νέα βυζαντινή υπό του διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου στην αρχή του 20 αιώνα για λόγους εκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτης (χρονικὴ ἀγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος ἀργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐμμελὴς ἀπαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεῖα ἀλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !ὑφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τὰ μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων — μαρτυρίαι ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ἐν ἀναβάσει<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐν καταβάσει<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία καὶ βαθμίς<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες τῆς διατονικῆς κλίμακος. Κάτωθι - μαρτυρίαι, ἐπάνω - φθοραί.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολὴ τῆς βυζαντινῆς καὶ τῆς δυτικῆς συγκεκραμμένης κλίμακος.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ὁ «τροχὸς» ἁγ. Ἰωάννου τοῦ Κουκουζέλους δι᾽ ἐξάσκησιν τῶν ψαλτῶν κατὰ τὸ πεντάχορδον σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιαὶ<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Ὀρθογραφία τοῦ συνδέσμου (ἑτέρου) */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του συνδέσμου (έτερον &lt;παρακάλεσμα&gt;) ===<br /> Ο σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ένωσιν εν συνδυασμοίς τισι (κυρίως μετά του ίσου) των ομοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δήλα δη τοις '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ο σύνδεσμος επισημαίνει την ενότητα του λόγου με τα φθογγόσημα της ψαλτικής σε όλο το σημειογραφικό σύνολο, την αποκλειστική εξάρτησή του από μονάδες του λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ο συνδυασμός «ολίγον/ίσον+έγγοργος απόστροφος+ολίγον(/όλίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω)» διακρίνεται με σύνδεσμο μόνο εάν ακολουθεί κατάβαση της μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὑφέν ===<br /> Τὸ «ὑφέν» ἐστιν ἡ λίγα τῆς δυτικῆς μουσικῆς, ἓν ἐκ τριῶν σημείων (σὺν τῇ κορώνη καὶ τῇ διαστολῇ) τῶν εἰσαχθέντων ἀπὸ τῆς δυτικῆς πενταγράμμου σημειογραφίας εἰς τὴν βυζαντινὴν ὑπὸ τοῦ διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ Κ´ αἰῶνος διὰ λόγους ἐκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτης (χρονικὴ ἀγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος ἀργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐμμελὴς ἀπαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεῖα ἀλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !ὑφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τὰ μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων — μαρτυρίαι ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ἐν ἀναβάσει<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐν καταβάσει<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία καὶ βαθμίς<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες τῆς διατονικῆς κλίμακος. Κάτωθι - μαρτυρίαι, ἐπάνω - φθοραί.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολὴ τῆς βυζαντινῆς καὶ τῆς δυτικῆς συγκεκραμμένης κλίμακος.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ὁ «τροχὸς» ἁγ. Ἰωάννου τοῦ Κουκουζέλους δι᾽ ἐξάσκησιν τῶν ψαλτῶν κατὰ τὸ πεντάχορδον σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιαὶ<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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<p>Root: /* Ὀρθογραφία τῆς πεταστῆς */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της πεταστής ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ὀρθογραφία τοῦ συνδέσμου (ἑτέρου) ===<br /> Ὁ σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ἕνωσιν ἐν συνδυασμοῖς τισι (κυρίως μετὰ τοῦ ἴσου) τῶν ὁμοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δῆλα δὴ τοῖς '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ὁ σύνδεσμος ἐπισημαίνει τὴν ἑνότητα τοῦ λόγου τῶν σημαδίων τῆς ψαλτικῆς ἐν συνδυασμοῖς αὐτῶν, τὴν ἀποκλειστικὴν ἐξάρτησιν ἐκ μιᾶς μονάδος τοῦ λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ὁ συνδυασμὸς «ὀλίγον/ἴσον+ἔγγοργος ἀπόστροφος+ὀλίγον(/ὄλίγον σὺν κεντήμασι ἐπάνω)» διακρίνεται τῷ συνδέσμῳ μόνον ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀκολουθεῖ κατάβασις μελῳδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὑφέν ===<br /> Τὸ «ὑφέν» ἐστιν ἡ λίγα τῆς δυτικῆς μουσικῆς, ἓν ἐκ τριῶν σημείων (σὺν τῇ κορώνη καὶ τῇ διαστολῇ) τῶν εἰσαχθέντων ἀπὸ τῆς δυτικῆς πενταγράμμου σημειογραφίας εἰς τὴν βυζαντινὴν ὑπὸ τοῦ διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ Κ´ αἰῶνος διὰ λόγους ἐκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτης (χρονικὴ ἀγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος ἀργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐμμελὴς ἀπαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεῖα ἀλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !ὑφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τὰ μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων — μαρτυρίαι ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ἐν ἀναβάσει<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐν καταβάσει<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία καὶ βαθμίς<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες τῆς διατονικῆς κλίμακος. Κάτωθι - μαρτυρίαι, ἐπάνω - φθοραί.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολὴ τῆς βυζαντινῆς καὶ τῆς δυτικῆς συγκεκραμμένης κλίμακος.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ὁ «τροχὸς» ἁγ. Ἰωάννου τοῦ Κουκουζέλους δι᾽ ἐξάσκησιν τῶν ψαλτῶν κατὰ τὸ πεντάχορδον σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιαὶ<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=1/%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%98%CE%9F%CE%94%CE%9F%CE%99/%CE%91%CE%A3%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3%CE%95%CE%99%CE%A3/el&diff=8640 2024-01-16T12:37:43Z

<p>Root: /* Ὀρθογραφία τῆς βαρείας */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία της βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ὀρθογραφία τῆς πεταστῆς ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ὀρθογραφία τοῦ συνδέσμου (ἑτέρου) ===<br /> Ὁ σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ἕνωσιν ἐν συνδυασμοῖς τισι (κυρίως μετὰ τοῦ ἴσου) τῶν ὁμοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δῆλα δὴ τοῖς '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ὁ σύνδεσμος ἐπισημαίνει τὴν ἑνότητα τοῦ λόγου τῶν σημαδίων τῆς ψαλτικῆς ἐν συνδυασμοῖς αὐτῶν, τὴν ἀποκλειστικὴν ἐξάρτησιν ἐκ μιᾶς μονάδος τοῦ λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ὁ συνδυασμὸς «ὀλίγον/ἴσον+ἔγγοργος ἀπόστροφος+ὀλίγον(/ὄλίγον σὺν κεντήμασι ἐπάνω)» διακρίνεται τῷ συνδέσμῳ μόνον ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀκολουθεῖ κατάβασις μελῳδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὑφέν ===<br /> Τὸ «ὑφέν» ἐστιν ἡ λίγα τῆς δυτικῆς μουσικῆς, ἓν ἐκ τριῶν σημείων (σὺν τῇ κορώνη καὶ τῇ διαστολῇ) τῶν εἰσαχθέντων ἀπὸ τῆς δυτικῆς πενταγράμμου σημειογραφίας εἰς τὴν βυζαντινὴν ὑπὸ τοῦ διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ Κ´ αἰῶνος διὰ λόγους ἐκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτης (χρονικὴ ἀγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος ἀργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐμμελὴς ἀπαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεῖα ἀλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !ὑφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τὰ μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων — μαρτυρίαι ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ἐν ἀναβάσει<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐν καταβάσει<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία καὶ βαθμίς<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες τῆς διατονικῆς κλίμακος. Κάτωθι - μαρτυρίαι, ἐπάνω - φθοραί.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολὴ τῆς βυζαντινῆς καὶ τῆς δυτικῆς συγκεκραμμένης κλίμακος.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ὁ «τροχὸς» ἁγ. Ἰωάννου τοῦ Κουκουζέλους δι᾽ ἐξάσκησιν τῶν ψαλτῶν κατὰ τὸ πεντάχορδον σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιαὶ<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=1/%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%98%CE%9F%CE%94%CE%9F%CE%99/%CE%91%CE%A3%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3%CE%95%CE%99%CE%A3/el&diff=8639 2024-01-16T12:37:03Z

<p>Root: /* Ὀρθογραφία τοῦ Ψηφιστοῦ */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ορθογραφία του Ψηφιστού ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀρθογραφία τῆς βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ὀρθογραφία τῆς πεταστῆς ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ὀρθογραφία τοῦ συνδέσμου (ἑτέρου) ===<br /> Ὁ σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ἕνωσιν ἐν συνδυασμοῖς τισι (κυρίως μετὰ τοῦ ἴσου) τῶν ὁμοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δῆλα δὴ τοῖς '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ὁ σύνδεσμος ἐπισημαίνει τὴν ἑνότητα τοῦ λόγου τῶν σημαδίων τῆς ψαλτικῆς ἐν συνδυασμοῖς αὐτῶν, τὴν ἀποκλειστικὴν ἐξάρτησιν ἐκ μιᾶς μονάδος τοῦ λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ὁ συνδυασμὸς «ὀλίγον/ἴσον+ἔγγοργος ἀπόστροφος+ὀλίγον(/ὄλίγον σὺν κεντήμασι ἐπάνω)» διακρίνεται τῷ συνδέσμῳ μόνον ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀκολουθεῖ κατάβασις μελῳδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὑφέν ===<br /> Τὸ «ὑφέν» ἐστιν ἡ λίγα τῆς δυτικῆς μουσικῆς, ἓν ἐκ τριῶν σημείων (σὺν τῇ κορώνη καὶ τῇ διαστολῇ) τῶν εἰσαχθέντων ἀπὸ τῆς δυτικῆς πενταγράμμου σημειογραφίας εἰς τὴν βυζαντινὴν ὑπὸ τοῦ διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ Κ´ αἰῶνος διὰ λόγους ἐκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτης (χρονικὴ ἀγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος ἀργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐμμελὴς ἀπαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεῖα ἀλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !ὑφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τὰ μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων — μαρτυρίαι ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ἐν ἀναβάσει<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐν καταβάσει<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία καὶ βαθμίς<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες τῆς διατονικῆς κλίμακος. Κάτωθι - μαρτυρίαι, ἐπάνω - φθοραί.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολὴ τῆς βυζαντινῆς καὶ τῆς δυτικῆς συγκεκραμμένης κλίμακος.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ὁ «τροχὸς» ἁγ. Ἰωάννου τοῦ Κουκουζέλους δι᾽ ἐξάσκησιν τῶν ψαλτῶν κατὰ τὸ πεντάχορδον σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιαὶ<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=1/%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%98%CE%9F%CE%94%CE%9F%CE%99/%CE%91%CE%A3%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3%CE%95%CE%99%CE%A3/el&diff=8638 2024-01-16T12:36:37Z

<p>Root: /* Ἄχρονες ὑποστάσεις (σημεῖα ποιότητος, τονισμοί) */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Άχρονες υποστάσεις (σημεία ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀρθογραφία τοῦ Ψηφιστοῦ ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀρθογραφία τῆς βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ὀρθογραφία τῆς πεταστῆς ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ὀρθογραφία τοῦ συνδέσμου (ἑτέρου) ===<br /> Ὁ σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ἕνωσιν ἐν συνδυασμοῖς τισι (κυρίως μετὰ τοῦ ἴσου) τῶν ὁμοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δῆλα δὴ τοῖς '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ὁ σύνδεσμος ἐπισημαίνει τὴν ἑνότητα τοῦ λόγου τῶν σημαδίων τῆς ψαλτικῆς ἐν συνδυασμοῖς αὐτῶν, τὴν ἀποκλειστικὴν ἐξάρτησιν ἐκ μιᾶς μονάδος τοῦ λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ὁ συνδυασμὸς «ὀλίγον/ἴσον+ἔγγοργος ἀπόστροφος+ὀλίγον(/ὄλίγον σὺν κεντήμασι ἐπάνω)» διακρίνεται τῷ συνδέσμῳ μόνον ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀκολουθεῖ κατάβασις μελῳδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὑφέν ===<br /> Τὸ «ὑφέν» ἐστιν ἡ λίγα τῆς δυτικῆς μουσικῆς, ἓν ἐκ τριῶν σημείων (σὺν τῇ κορώνη καὶ τῇ διαστολῇ) τῶν εἰσαχθέντων ἀπὸ τῆς δυτικῆς πενταγράμμου σημειογραφίας εἰς τὴν βυζαντινὴν ὑπὸ τοῦ διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ Κ´ αἰῶνος διὰ λόγους ἐκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτης (χρονικὴ ἀγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος ἀργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐμμελὴς ἀπαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεῖα ἀλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !ὑφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τὰ μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων — μαρτυρίαι ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ἐν ἀναβάσει<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐν καταβάσει<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία καὶ βαθμίς<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες τῆς διατονικῆς κλίμακος. Κάτωθι - μαρτυρίαι, ἐπάνω - φθοραί.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολὴ τῆς βυζαντινῆς καὶ τῆς δυτικῆς συγκεκραμμένης κλίμακος.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ὁ «τροχὸς» ἁγ. Ἰωάννου τοῦ Κουκουζέλους δι᾽ ἐξάσκησιν τῶν ψαλτῶν κατὰ τὸ πεντάχορδον σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιαὶ<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=1/%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%98%CE%9F%CE%94%CE%9F%CE%99/%CE%91%CE%A3%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3%CE%95%CE%99%CE%A3/el&diff=8637 2024-01-16T12:36:09Z

<p>Root: /* Συνεχὲς ἐλαφρόν */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχές ελαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος+ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἄχρονες ὑποστάσεις (σημεῖα ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀρθογραφία τοῦ Ψηφιστοῦ ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀρθογραφία τῆς βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ὀρθογραφία τῆς πεταστῆς ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ὀρθογραφία τοῦ συνδέσμου (ἑτέρου) ===<br /> Ὁ σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ἕνωσιν ἐν συνδυασμοῖς τισι (κυρίως μετὰ τοῦ ἴσου) τῶν ὁμοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δῆλα δὴ τοῖς '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ὁ σύνδεσμος ἐπισημαίνει τὴν ἑνότητα τοῦ λόγου τῶν σημαδίων τῆς ψαλτικῆς ἐν συνδυασμοῖς αὐτῶν, τὴν ἀποκλειστικὴν ἐξάρτησιν ἐκ μιᾶς μονάδος τοῦ λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ὁ συνδυασμὸς «ὀλίγον/ἴσον+ἔγγοργος ἀπόστροφος+ὀλίγον(/ὄλίγον σὺν κεντήμασι ἐπάνω)» διακρίνεται τῷ συνδέσμῳ μόνον ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀκολουθεῖ κατάβασις μελῳδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὑφέν ===<br /> Τὸ «ὑφέν» ἐστιν ἡ λίγα τῆς δυτικῆς μουσικῆς, ἓν ἐκ τριῶν σημείων (σὺν τῇ κορώνη καὶ τῇ διαστολῇ) τῶν εἰσαχθέντων ἀπὸ τῆς δυτικῆς πενταγράμμου σημειογραφίας εἰς τὴν βυζαντινὴν ὑπὸ τοῦ διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ Κ´ αἰῶνος διὰ λόγους ἐκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτης (χρονικὴ ἀγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος ἀργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐμμελὴς ἀπαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεῖα ἀλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !ὑφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τὰ μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων — μαρτυρίαι ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ἐν ἀναβάσει<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐν καταβάσει<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία καὶ βαθμίς<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες τῆς διατονικῆς κλίμακος. Κάτωθι - μαρτυρίαι, ἐπάνω - φθοραί.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολὴ τῆς βυζαντινῆς καὶ τῆς δυτικῆς συγκεκραμμένης κλίμακος.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ὁ «τροχὸς» ἁγ. Ἰωάννου τοῦ Κουκουζέλους δι᾽ ἐξάσκησιν τῶν ψαλτῶν κατὰ τὸ πεντάχορδον σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιαὶ<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

Root https://psaltiki.info/index.php?title=1/%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%98%CE%9F%CE%94%CE%9F%CE%99/%CE%91%CE%A3%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3%CE%95%CE%99%CE%A3/el&diff=8636 2024-01-16T12:35:35Z

<p>Root: /* Ἀργίες (χρονικὰ σημεῖα) */</p> <hr /> <div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Στοιχεῖα Θεωρίας τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =Σύγχρονη βυζαντινή σημειογραφία =<br /> <br /> ==Φθογγόσημα σημάδια (χαρακτήρες ποσότητος) ==<br /> Τα σημάδια (φθογγόσημα, χαρακτήρες της ψαλτικής, κατά την δυτική ορολογία «νεύματα») επισημαίνουν διαστήματα‍, βαθμίδες αναβάσεως ή καταβάσεως στην «κλίμακα» των φθόγγων της μελωδίας. Είναι σχετικά, επειδή υποδεικνύουν την κίνηση φωνής σε σχέσει με τον προηγούμενο φθόγγο και δεν αναφέρονται σε ορισμένο τονικό ύψος.<br /> <br /> Η ποσότητα των επισημαινομένων διαστημάτων επίσης είναι σχετική και εξαρτάται από τους τρόπους του ήχου που ορίζονται με ειδικά σημεία‍, τις «μαρτυρίες». Τα ίδια σημάδια―φθογγόσημα, παραδείγματος χάριν, μπορούν να σημαίνουν μετάβαση ενός τόνου σε μία περίπτωση ή και πιο μικρού διαστήματος ημιτονίου σε άλλη κ.ο.κ.<br /> {|<br /> !Σημάδι<br /> !Βήμα (ποσότητα)<br /> !Ονομασία<br /> !Περιγραφή<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |0 <br /> Δείχνει ισότητα.<br /> <br /> |ἴσον<br /> |<br /> Συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη βαθμίδα της κλήμακος, ο φθόγγος παραμένει στο ίδιο ύψος.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα πάνω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> |ὀλίγον<br /> |<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς με άλλα φθογγόσημα προσθέτει «ποιότητα» και ονομάζεται «οξεία». Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από τα τρία: 𝁇𝃰, 𝁇𝃰‍, 𝁇𝃱‍) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» μόνο και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή και προσθέτει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση «πέταγμα».<br /> |πεταστή<br /> |<br /> Στους περισσότερους συνδυασμούς (εκτός από ένα: 𝁉𝁇) φέρεται ως «στήριγμα» και χάνει την διαστηματική του έννοια, προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτούς τους συνδυασμούς την ποιότητα, πέταγμα της φωνής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | +1<br /> Ἀνεβάζει τὴν φωνή.<br /> |κεντήματα<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργούν μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με τα κεντήματα ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή. Πριν και μετά από τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+2&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |κέντημα<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) ή της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+4&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> Ανεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες πάνω.<br /> |ὑψηλή<br /> |<br /> Το σημάδι αυτό είναι «πνεύμα» και καθ᾽ εαυτό δεν λειτουργεί. Ενεργεί μόνο σε συνδυασμούς πάνω σε στήριγμα των «σωμάτων» του ολίγου (οξείας) η της πεταστής.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά μία βαθμίδα κάτω σχετικά με την προηγούμενη.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπόστροφος<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -1-1<br /> Συνεχώς κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> |ὑποῤῥοή<br /> |<br /> Λειτουργεί μόνο ως επέκταση προηγούμενης συλλαβής. Με την ὑποῤῥοή ποτέ δεν ξεκινά νέα συλλαβή.<br /> Πριν από την ὑποῤῥοή δεν μπορεί να τεθεί χαρακτήρας με γοργό.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -2<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά δύο βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐλαφρόν<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | -4<br /> Κατεβάζει την φωνή κατά τέσσερις βαθμίδες.<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |χαμηλή<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Συνδυασμοί φθογγοσήμων ==<br /> {|<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |0<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1+1<br /> |}<br /> {|<br /> !Ἄνω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇡&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Ἄνω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↑&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue;&quot; |✕<br /> !Κάτω ὑπερβατῶς&lt;big&gt;↓&lt;/big&gt;<br /> !Κάτω συνεχῶς&lt;big&gt;⇣&lt;/big&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;0+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |1<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;0-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-2+1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃲&lt;/blockquote&gt;+1+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃳&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁉𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |2<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁕𝁉&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁓&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;-1-1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁕𝁑𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;small&gt;-3+1&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;+2+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |3<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁖𝃰&lt;/blockquote&gt;-4+1<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |4<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;+4+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |5<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁎&lt;/blockquote&gt;+5+1<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |6<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |7<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |8<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |9<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |10<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |11<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁑𝁕𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁕𝁑𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁎𝁏𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃰𝁏𝁎𝁐&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |13<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱‍𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝃱𝁐𝁎𝁏&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: #ffff9b; font-weight: 900; color: blue; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot; |14<br /> |<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁖𝁖𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Αργίες (χρονικά σημεία) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !ποσότης<br /> !ὀρθογραφία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κλάσμα<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει κλάσμα αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί πάνω από το ίσον, ολίγον, την απόστροφο, το ελαφρόν και την χαμηλή.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την πεταστή.<br /> <br /> Τίθεται κάτω από το ολίγον όποτε δεν υπάρχει χώρος από πάνω.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁎𝁐𝁏𝁿‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἁπλή<br /> |&lt;nowiki&gt;+1&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται ένα «χρόνο». Η διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου που έχει απλή αποτελεί 2 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την υπορροή όπου προσθέτει ένα «χρόνο» σε κάτω φθόγγο της‍, οπότε η υπορροή συνολικά θα διαρκεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> <br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από την απόστροφο στους συνδυασμούς με την βαρεία.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από όλα τα φθογγόσημα εκτός κεντημάτων.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση ενός χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁓𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆 𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘  𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑⁠𝁑𝂅𝁘𝁑   𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |διπλή<br /> | +2<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 2 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 3 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 2 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τριπλή<br /> | +3<br /> Προσθέτει σε οποιοδήποτε φθογγόσημο όπου τίθεται 3 χρόνους. Η συνολική διάρκεια του φθογγόσημου μαζί με το σημείο της διπλής αποτελεί 4 χρόνους.<br /> |<br /> Μπορεί να τεθεί κάνω από υπορροή, ίσον, ολίγον και απόστροφο.<br /> <br /> Σε συνδυασμό με βαρεία χωρίς φθογγόσημα επισημαίνει παύση 3 χρόνων.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |Γοργόν<br /> |(½) ⁠½<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου σε ½ χρόνου.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½      ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1½        ½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½         2½<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |½       ½       2<br /> |}<br /> |<br /> Τα γοργά από πάνω μπορούν να τεθούν μόνο στους συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων και στις μεμονωμένες αποστρόφους (χωρίς συνδυασμό):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Στα υπόλοιπα μεμονωμένα φθογγόσημα (χωρίς συνδυασμό) τα γοργά τίθενται από κάτω:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κάτω από την απόστροφο το γοργό τίθεται σε μια περίπτωση‍, όταν προηγείται υπορροή με γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(⅓) ⅓ (⅓)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, τον επόμενο χρόνο και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ⅓ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         ⅓⁠        ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓         1⅔<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1⅓⁠      ⅓⁠      ⅓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⅓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠         ⅓⁠       1⅓<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίγοργον<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |(¼) ¼ (¼) (¼)<br /> Μετατρέπει τον πρώτο χρόνο του φθογγόσημου όπου τίθεται, δύο επόμενους και τον τελευταίο χρόνο του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου σε ¼ χρόνου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼       ⁠⁠⁠¾<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁿𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |1¼        ¼        ¼        ¼<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |¼        ¼      ½<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀργόν<br /> |(½) (½) 2<br /> Σε συνδυασμούς ''ολίγου με κεντήματα από κάτω'' προσθέτει ένα χρόνο στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;      𝁇𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 3<br /> Προσθέτει δύο χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆      𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆     𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;     𝁇𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίαργον<br /> |(½) (½) 4<br /> Προσθέτει 3 χρόνους στο ολίγον και ένα γοργό στα κεντήματα (δηλαδή ο χρόνος των κεντημάτων και ο τελευταίος χρόνος του προηγούμενου φθογγόσημου μετατρέπονται σε ½).<br /> |<br /> Τίθεται μόνο πάνω σε συνδυασμό «ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω»:<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆    𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |=<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆         𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;        𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Συνεχὲς ἐλαφρόν ===<br /> Η σειρά «''απόστροφος και ελαφρόν''», όταν κάτω από την απόστροφο ''δεν υπογράφονται λόγια'', υποδεικνύει ένα ενιαίο συνδυασμό που ονομάζεται «συνεχές ελαφρόν» και επισημαίνει μια κατάβαση όχι τριών βαθμίδων -1-2, αλλά την συνεχή κατάβαση δύο βαθμίδων -1-1, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό. Το συνεχές ελαφρόν λειτουργεί με ίδιο τρόπο όπως υπορροή με γοργό ή δύο απόστροφοι, εκ των οποίων η πρώτη είναι με γοργό.<br /> <br /> Η επιλογή αυτού του συνδυασμού εξαρτάται από την διανομή συλλαβών που μελοποιούνται:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |0(1) −1(1) −2(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠0(½) −1(½) −1(1)&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰     =     𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰     =    𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἄχρονες ὑποστάσεις (σημεῖα ποιότητος, τονισμοί) ==<br /> {|<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ὀνομασία<br /> !σημασία<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;            &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁚&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ψηφιστόν<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που διακρίνει: ή ένα ίσον ή ένα συνδυασμό πάνω σε βάση ολίγου (ή ―σε μια περίπτωση― της πεταστής).<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρεία<br /> |<br /> Είναι τονισμός που διακρίνει μερικούς συνδυασμούς φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;             &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁜&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀντικένωμα<br /> |<br /> Είναι είδος τονισμού που προσδίδει στον φθόγγο όγκο (σε συνδυασμούς με απλή προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό).<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;              &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ὁμαλόν<br /> |<br /> Προσδίδει στην φωνητική εκτέλεση φθόγγου ένα κυματισμό (σαν την ποιότητα πεταστής), υποδεικνύει ένωση των επισημαινομένων φθογγοσήμων με το επώμενο ίσον.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |σύνδεσμος (ἕτερον παρα­κά­λεσμα)<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει ένωση μερικών συνδυασμών φθογγοσήμων.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐνδόφωνον<br /> |<br /> Υποδεικνύει την εκτέλεση με κλειστό στόμα.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂴𝝰&lt;/span&gt;‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν ἁπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα εκτός από το «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‌‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γορθμικόν διπλοῦν<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται μόνο με το φωνήεν «ε».<br /> Προφέρεται ως ένρινος «ν» ή ανταλλάσσεται στο ψάλσιμο με ειδικές αναλύσεις.<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂵‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝴&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δασεία προσῳδία<br /> |<br /> Χρησιμοποιείται για σύνθεση επιπρόσθετες συλλαβές. Συνδυάζεται με όλα τα φωνήεντα.<br /> Προφέρεται σαν δασεία προσῳδία, δηλαδή ως «χ» με αναπνοή, χωρίς την βοήθεια γλώσσας.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀρθογραφία τοῦ Ψηφιστοῦ ===<br /> 1) Διακρίνει ''ίσον ή ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθούν '''δύο ή περισσότεροι κατιόντες φθόγγοι''' των οποίων ο πρώτος είναι ''απόστροφος'' που έχει '''ίδια χρονική διάρκεια''' (μόνον ακέραιοι χρόνοι) με το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁿 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚 𝁑 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝁚 𝁑𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁖&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 2) Διακρίνει ''μονόχρονο ολίγον'' όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (εάν μετά δεν '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας και η '''συλλαβή του φθογγόσημου''' που πρόκειται να τεθεί ψηφιστόν είναι '''τονιζόμενη''', τότε το ολίγον του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑𝁕 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌𝁕 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‌       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁕 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁚‍ 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆 𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ❃ Μετά τα κεντήματα δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κανένα φθογγόσημο με γοργό. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση ανταλλάσσονται με το ολίγον:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃲𝁚‍  𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 3) Διακρίνει '''δίχρονο''' ίσον ή ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' και έπειτα '''συνεχίζει κατάβαση''' της μελωδίας (και αν δεν συνεχίζει κατάβαση, τότε το φθογγόσημο του ψηφιστού ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁑‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑𝁕 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 4) Διακρίνει μονόχρονο ολίγον όταν ακολουθεί '''απόστροφος + υπορροή με γοργό ή συνεχές ελαφρόν''' (σε παρόμοια περίπτωση με δίχρονο φθογγόσημο, αυτό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁑 𝁑𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚  𝁑 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‌ 𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 5) Στα χειρόγραφα του Ιωάσαφ Διονυσιάτου το δίχρονο ίσον/ολίγον με ψηφιστό (όταν ακολουθεί υπορροή με γοργό) ανταλλάσσεται την δίχρονη '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Κατά την καθιερωμένη τώρα σημειογραφία η '''πεταστή με ψηφιστό''' γράφεται μόνο σε μια περίπτωση της χαρακτηριστικής μελωδικής καταλήξεως:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀρθογραφία τῆς βαρείας ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰‍𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁿𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁿&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁘𝁑𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍  𝁑𝂅𝂅𝝻‌𝝰  𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝃱‍𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝁑𝝰𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁘𝁆𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‍‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰   𝁆𝝰  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ὀρθογραφία τῆς πεταστῆς ===<br /> Πεταστή τίθεται μόνο πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα. Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις για αντικατάσταση της ποιότητος πεταστής χρησιμεύουν ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝁿 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝁆 𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> 1) Κυρίως η πεταστή τίθεται '''πριν από ετερόχρονα κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝁿 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍𝂅𝂅 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁖𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;/span&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Εκτός από την περίπτωση που την '''μονόχρονη πεταστή''' ακολουθεί '''μονόχρονη απόστροφος''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁇 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝼‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁆𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ζεύγη αποστρόφων''' που διακρίνονται με βαρείες:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌ &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝝻𝝰 𝁑‌𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝼‌𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> ή '''ομόχρονο ελαφρόν''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉 𝁕𝁑𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Η δίχρονη πεταστή απαιτεί να ακολουθούν τουλάχιστον δύο κατιόντες φθόγγοι. Σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις αντί πεταστής τίθεται ίσον ή ολίγον με ομαλόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍ 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆 𝁑‍ 𝃰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝁚 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛&lt;/span&gt; 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει όμως μία εξαίρεση με την χαρακτηριστική μελωδική κατάληξη, όπου μετά την πεταστή ακολουθεί κατάβαση μιας βαθμίδος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁆𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁓𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Πρέπει να σημειωθεί ότι εάν αυτή η κατάληξη μελοποιεί όχι δύο, αλλά τρεις συλλαβές, το ίσον+βαρεία (ή άλλο φθογγόσημο) αντικαθίστανται με αντίστοιχο σημάδι με στήριγμα πεταστής (και εάν σε αυτή την θέση θα ήταν απλό ολίγον χωρίς συνδυασμό, αντικαθίσταται με απλή πεταστή) και η υπορροή+γοργόν ανταλλάσσεται με συνεχές ελαφρόν:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿𝁚‍𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝁉𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍𝁕𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆𝁿𝝼‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως μερικοί εκδότες (Στέφανος Δομέστικος, Ιωάννης Λαμπαδάριος) μολονότι έγραφαν την δίχρονη πεταστή πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς βαθμίδος. Εάν μιμηθούμε αυτούς και θέλουμε να γράφουμε πεταστή σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις, πρέπει να υπολογίζουμε ότι μετά από τέτοια μικρή κατάβαση και την ακόλουθη ανάβαση, έπειτα η κατάβαση πρέπει να συνεχίζει άμεσα‍, δηλαδή η μελωδία σταδιακά πρέπει να κατεβαίνει σε γενική πορεία της μουσικής φράσης. Εάν δεν υπάρχει συνεχής κατάβαση της μουσικής φράσης, τότε η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής πριν από καταβάσεις μιάς αποστρόφου είναι λανθασμένη.<br /> <br /> Στην εξής θέση η χρήση δίχρονης πεταστής είναι παραδεκτή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁿 𝁑‍𝃰𝁘𝁑𝁿𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁜 𝁑𝁆𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία συνδυασμών με κεντήματα ===<br /> 1) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από κάτω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων που '''πάντα συνεχίζει την προηγούμενη συλλαβή''', επειδή σε τέτοιους τον συνδυασμούς πρώτα εκτελούνται τα κεντήματα και ύστερα το ολίγον (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆   𝁇𝃲&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;   𝁇𝃲𝁿     =    𝁆    𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇     𝃰 𝁇𝁿 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) ''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω'' επισημαίνει την συνεχή ανάβαση δύο βαθμίδων και '''συνήθως αρχίζει νέα συλλαβή''', εκτελείται πρώτα το ολίγον και ύστερα τα κεντήματα (μετράμε τα φθογγόσημα από κάτω προς τα πάνω):<br /> <br /> Μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό πρέπει να '''ακολουθεί ή ίσον ή κατιόν''' φθογγόσημο χωρίς γοργό.<br /> <br /> Το ολίγον σε τέτοιο συνδυασμό μπορεί να λαμβάνει ως «πνεύματα» το κέντημα και την υψηλή, σχηματίζοντας συνδυασμούς για ανάβαση μελωδίας 2, 4 ή 5 βαθμίδων:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁑 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝃱 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰𝁐 𝁑‍ 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃰 𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝃱𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝁚  𝁑𝁕        &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝁐𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇 𝁇𝁚  𝁑𝁕 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Υπάρχει μόνο μια περίπτωση ανάβασης που μπορεί να ακολουθήσει μετά από ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό‍, που γίνεται με '''επανάληψη του ίδιου του συνδυασμού''' όταν ο κάθε επαναλαμβανόμενος συνδυασμός έχει '''διαφορετική συλλαβή'''.<br /> <br /> Μετά το «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''» ακολουθεί ή κατάβαση της μελωδίας, ή ανάβαση με τον ίδιο συνδυασμό «''ολίγον με κεντήματα από πάνω''»:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 3) Οι ''συνδυασμοί πάνω σε ολίγον ως στήριγμα'' (σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις το ολίγον δεν έχει διαστηματική σημασία) τίθενται '''μόνον πριν από κατιόντα φθογγόσημα''' (και μάλιστα γι᾽αυτόν τον σκοπό και χρησιμοποιείται, για να υποδεικνύει την κατάβαση μελωδίας που ακολουθεί):<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰𝁚 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁇𝁚 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Όμως εάν τα κεντήματα είναι έγγοργα, δηλαδή έχουν γοργό, το επακόλουθο φθογγόσημο μπορεί να είναι '''ίσον''':<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁕𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁉&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt; 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt; 𝁑‍ 𝁑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt; 𝁆&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝁇𝃰‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το ''ίσον πάνω σε στήριγμα ολίγου'' τίθεται μόνο στην περίπτωση μονοφωνίας ―της σειράς των ίσων που χρησιμεύουν για μελωδική ανάγνωση― για να διακρίνει την τονιζόμενη συλλαβή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁇𝝟‍𝞄 𝁆𝞀𝝸 𝁆𝝴 𝁆𝝚 𝁆𝁇𝝺𝝴 𝁆𝝶 𝁆𝁿𝞂‍‍𝝾𝝼 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ορθογραφία του αντικενώματος ===<br /> 1) Το αντικένωμα μπορεί να τεθεί κάτω από το ολίγον‍ όταν μετά από αυτό ακολουθεί απόστροφος:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝁜𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> 2) Το ''αντικένωμα με απλή'' τίθεται κάτω από διάφορα φθογγόσημα προσθέτοντας σ᾽αυτά ένα χρόνο, δηλαδή τα κάνει δίχρονα, και επιπλέον προσδίδει ως ποιότητα ένα κυματισμό φωνής (σαν την ποιότητα της πεταστής)‍. Μετά από αυτό οπωσδήποτε '''ακολουθεί ομοσύλλαβη απόστροφος (ή ελαφρόν) με γοργό'''. Ο παρών συνδυασμός μελοποιεί πάντα '''μία συλλαβή''' και μετά από αυτόν άμεσα '''δεν μπορεί να ακολουθεί κατάβαση''' μελωδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝻‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁜𝂅𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁑𝝰‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁛‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁉𝁑𝁿𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝁕𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰‍𝁿𝁚‍𝝰 𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁑‍𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁖𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁑𝝻‌‌𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Το φθογγόσημο με αντικένωμα+απλή σ᾽αυτόν τον συνδυασμό ανταλλάσσεται με πεταστή+βαρεία με αντικένωμα+απλή, όταν ακολουθεί συνεχής ανάβαση δύο φθόγγων (ή ένα ίσον + ανάβαση ενός φθόγγου), των οποίων ο πρώτος δεν έχει γοργό:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃱𝁿𝝻‍‍‍𝝰 𝁇𝁿𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑‍&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁉𝂅𝁜𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Εάν χρειαστεί αύξηση χρόνου σε ένα τέτοιο συνδυασμό, τότε το αντικένωμα+απλή ανταλλάσσεται με σύνδεσμο: φθογγόσημο+βαρεία με διπλή η τριπλή:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁜𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‌𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ὀρθογραφία τοῦ συνδέσμου (ἑτέρου) ===<br /> Ὁ σύνδεσμος διακρίνει ἕνωσιν ἐν συνδυασμοῖς τισι (κυρίως μετὰ τοῦ ἴσου) τῶν ὁμοσυλλάβων φθογγοσήμων, δῆλα δὴ τοῖς '''μελίζουσι μίαν συλλαβήν'''.<br /> <br /> Ὁ σύνδεσμος ἐπισημαίνει τὴν ἑνότητα τοῦ λόγου τῶν σημαδίων τῆς ψαλτικῆς ἐν συνδυασμοῖς αὐτῶν, τὴν ἀποκλειστικὴν ἐξάρτησιν ἐκ μιᾶς μονάδος τοῦ λόγου:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‍&lt;/span&gt;𝁚𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝃱𝝻‍‍𝝰𝁇𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝁓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰𝁉𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁑‌𝂅𝂅𝂅𝝻‌‌𝝰𝁑‌&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌ 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘‍𝁆𝂅𝂅𝝻‍𝝰𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝰‌𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> Ὁ συνδυασμὸς «ὀλίγον/ἴσον+ἔγγοργος ἀπόστροφος+ὀλίγον(/ὄλίγον σὺν κεντήμασι ἐπάνω)» διακρίνεται τῷ συνδέσμῳ μόνον ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀκολουθεῖ κατάβασις μελῳδίας:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁑𝝻𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝁠&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 𝁆𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁇𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌𝁇𝝰 𝁇𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὑφέν ===<br /> Τὸ «ὑφέν» ἐστιν ἡ λίγα τῆς δυτικῆς μουσικῆς, ἓν ἐκ τριῶν σημείων (σὺν τῇ κορώνη καὶ τῇ διαστολῇ) τῶν εἰσαχθέντων ἀπὸ τῆς δυτικῆς πενταγράμμου σημειογραφίας εἰς τὴν βυζαντινὴν ὑπὸ τοῦ διδασκάλου Κωνσταντίνου Ψάχου ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ Κ´ αἰῶνος διὰ λόγους ἐκπαιδευτικούς:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁇𝝻‍𝝰𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰    =   𝁇𝁿𝝻‍𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝁿𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝝻‍𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝁿𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;    =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇𝂅𝂅𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁑𝝻‍𝝰 𝁑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰‌‌&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝁇&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝂅𝂅𝝰     &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁑𝝻𝝰   𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃵&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰 &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰     =   𝁑𝝻𝝰 𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏‌&lt;/span&gt;𝝰‌‌‌  𝁆𝝰&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁆𝃰&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂑&lt;/span&gt;𝝻‍𝝰 𝁆&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽&lt;/span&gt;𝝰       &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕𝂅𝂅&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰                   &lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;+‍‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;𝁘𝁆𝝻‍𝝰 𝁕&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂏&lt;/span&gt;𝝰𝁆𝁿&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝁽‍&lt;/span&gt;𝝰&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ταχύτης (χρονικὴ ἀγωγή) ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !σημεῖον<br /> !ἀγωγή<br /> !ταχύτης<br /> κτύπος/λ.<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μέση<br /> (χρόνος μέτριος)<br /> |110<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |μετρία<br /> (χρόνος ἀργός)<br /> |90<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχεῖα<br /> (χρόνος γοργός)<br /> |120<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδεῖα<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |70<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ταχυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος δίαργος)<br /> |180<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βραδυτάτη<br /> (χρόνος τρίαργος)<br /> |50<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝂟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἐμμελὴς ἀπαγγελία<br /> |240<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Σημεῖα ἀλλοιώσεως τόνου ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !ὑφέσεις<br /> <br /> !βήμα 1/12 τόνου<br /> (τὰ μόρια)<br /> !διέσεις<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |6<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |8<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gn&quot; style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;𝃐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> = Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων =<br /> <br /> ==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων — μαρτυρίαι ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ἐν ἀναβάσει<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἀπήχημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ἐν καταβάσει<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρία καὶ βαθμίς<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |а‌‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πρῶτος<br /> (ανανές)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |α´ πλάγιος<br /> (ανενανές)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> |в‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δεύτερος<br /> (νεανές)<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |β´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεχεανές - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |6 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |г‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τρίτος<br /> (νανά) <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βαρύς<br /> (ἀάνες - λέγετος)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 — 8<br /> |-<br /> |д‌<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |τέταρτος<br /> (ἅγια)<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δ´ πλάγιος<br /> (νεάγιε)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 (μείζων τόνος)<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Βαθμίδες τῆς διατονικῆς κλίμακος. Κάτωθι - μαρτυρίαι, ἐπάνω - φθοραί.<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Παραβολὴ τῆς βυζαντινῆς καὶ τῆς δυτικῆς συγκεκραμμένης κλίμακος.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |Ὁ «τροχὸς» ἁγ. Ἰωάννου τοῦ Κουκουζέλους δι᾽ ἐξάσκησιν τῶν ψαλτῶν κατὰ τὸ πεντάχορδον σύστημα.<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |παλαιαὶ<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |νέαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↑&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |'''12'''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> |νη<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |ζω<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γ´<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |κε<br /> |λέγετος<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;↓&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |δι<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |μαρτυρίαι<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |παλαιαί<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |νέαι<br /> !παλαιαί<br /> !νέαι<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> !βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> !πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;9&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> !νη<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;↑&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |πεντάχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |τετράχορδον σύστημα<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;24&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ανανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἅγια<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''г‌''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νανά <br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''β´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''α´''<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''12 ''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεάγιε<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |''ζ´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |8<br /> |-<br /> !''γ´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀάνες<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''στ‌´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |10<br /> |-<br /> !''β´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂩‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''ε´''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |10 '''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> !''α´''<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ἀνεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂣‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεάγιε<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂨‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !''δ´''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |διφωνία<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον<br /> <br /> κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν <br /> <br /> μέθοδον<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |μαλακὸν χρῶμα<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |σκληρὸν χρῶμα<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα↑<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη↑<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↑<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !δι<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !κε<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> !12<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |γα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12<br /> |<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανώ<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |πα<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |βου<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9<br /> |8/4<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |6<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νη<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !πα<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |4<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νη<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |9 '''''↓'''''<br /> |8/4'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> !&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> !νεχεανές<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |3<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂥‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |ζω↓<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |12 '''''↓'''''<br /> |14/20'''''↓'''''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 '''''↓'''''<br /> !<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 '''''↓'''''<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |νενανό<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |δι↓<br /> |2<br /> |&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝂾‍&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;rd&quot; style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;𝃭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;<br /> |κε↓<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τρίτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Ἦχος βαρύς ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==<br /> <br /> === «Κλητόν» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Ζυγός» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === «Σπάθη» ===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable&quot;<br /> |[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} <br /> [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}&lt;div id=&quot;gotop&quot;&gt;[[#mw-head|⤴]]&lt;/div&gt;</div>

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