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= Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων =
 
= Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων =
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==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων —  μαρτυρίαι ==
 
==Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων —  μαρτυρίαι ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
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==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==
 
==Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ ==
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{| class="sortable"
 
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|[[File:sa_diatonon.png|400px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
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|Βαθμίδες τῆς διατονικῆς κλίμακος. Κάτωθι - μαρτυρίαι, ἐπάνω - φθοραί.
 
−
|-
 
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|[[File:sa_klimakes_krisis.png|400px|link=]]
 
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|
 
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|Παραβολὴ τῆς βυζαντινῆς καὶ τῆς δυτικῆς συγκεκραμμένης κλίμακος.
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===
 
===Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα ===
 
{| class="sortable"
 
{| class="sortable"
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|-
 
|-
 
| colspan="3" |
 
| colspan="3" |
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|}
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|}<noinclude>{{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}} [[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]</noinclude>
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{| class="wikitable"
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{{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}<div id="gotop">[[#mw-head|⤴]]</div>{{#css: .mw-body .mw-body-content h1 {  display: none;} h1#firstHeading { display: none; } .mw-body .mw-body-content h2 {  margin-top: 10px; font-size: 25pt;} }}__NOTOC__
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! rowspan="2" |
 
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! colspan="4" |μαρτυρίαι
 
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! colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
 
−
|-
 
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! colspan="2" |παλαιαὶ
 
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! colspan="2" |νέαι
 
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|-
 
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! colspan="9" |'''12'''
 
−
|-
 
−
!''δ´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ἅγια
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
 
−
!δι
 
−
| colspan="4" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span>↑</blockquote>
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="9" |12
 
−
|-
 
−
!''γ´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂦</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νανά 
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
 
−
!γα
 
−
| colspan="4" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span>↑</blockquote>
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="9" |8
 
−
|-
 
−
!''β´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νεανές
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
 
−
!βου
 
−
| colspan="4" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span>↑</blockquote>
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="9" |10
 
−
|-
 
−
!''α´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ανανές
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
 
−
!πα
 
−
| colspan="4" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span>↑</blockquote>
 
−
|-
 
−
! colspan="9" |'''12'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span>↓</blockquote>
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
 
−
!δι
 
−
|νη
 
−
|νεάγιε
 
−
|<blockquote>⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂳</span></blockquote>
 
−
!δ´
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="9" |12
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span>↓</blockquote>
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
 
−
!γα
 
−
|ζω
 
−
|ἀάνες
 
−
|<blockquote>⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂱</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂯</span></blockquote>
 
−
!γ´
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="9" |8
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span>↓</blockquote>
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
 
−
!βου
 
−
|κε
 
−
|λέγετος
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂪</span></blockquote>
 
−
!''β´''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="9" |10
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" |<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span>↓</blockquote>
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
 
−
!πα
 
−
|δι
 
−
|ἀνεανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
 
−
!''α´''
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
===Τετράχορδον (τρίφωνον) σύστημα ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:trohos_trifonia.png|400px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|«Τροχὸς τῆς τριφωνίας» (τοῦ τετραχόρδου συστήματος) τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου.
 
−
|}
 
−
{| class="wikitable"
 
−
! colspan="9" |μαρτυρίαι
 
−
|-
 
−
! colspan="4" |παλαιαί
 
−
! colspan="3" |νέαι
 
−
!παλαιαί
 
−
!νέαι
 
−
|-
 
−
|<blockquote>⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂳</span></blockquote>
 
−
!''δ´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂬</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νανά
 
−
!νη
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
 
−
!γα
 
−
|<blockquote>↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂱</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂯</span></blockquote>
 
−
|<blockquote>↑<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂬</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="9" |12
 
−
|-
 
−
! colspan="2" |''β´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νεανές
 
−
!βου
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
 
−
!βου
 
−
|<blockquote>↓<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂪</span></blockquote>
 
−
|<blockquote>↑<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="9" |8
 
−
|-
 
−
! colspan="2" |''α´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ἀνανές
 
−
!πα
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
 
−
!πα
 
−
|<blockquote>↓<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|<blockquote>↑<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="9" |10
 
−
|-
 
−
! colspan="2" |''δ´''
 
−
|<blockquote>⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂳</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νεάγιε
 
−
!νη
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span></blockquote>
 
−
!γα
 
−
|<blockquote>↓⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂱</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂯</span></blockquote>
 
−
|<blockquote>↑<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂬</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
 
−
|}
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
| colspan="3" |Τὰ τρίφωνα συστήματα τοῦ τρίτου, τοῦ βαρέως καὶ τοῦ πλαγίου δ´ ἤχου:
 
−
|-
 
−
|[[File:trifonia.png|400px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|[[File:trohos_tritos.png|400px|link=]]
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
===Ὀκτάχορδον (ἑπτάφωνον) σύστημα — «ὀκτάβα» ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|[[File:trohos_eptafonia.png|400px|link=]]
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
{| class="wikitable"
 
−
! colspan="5" |πεντάχορδον σύστημα
 
−
! rowspan="24" |
 
−
! colspan="5" |τετράχορδον σύστημα
 
−
! rowspan="24" |
 
−
! colspan="4" |ὀκτάχορδον σύστημα
 
−
|-
 
−
!''δ´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂮</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ἅγια
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
|δι
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νεανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
|βου
 
−
|3
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂮</span></blockquote>
 
−
!πα↑
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
!''α´''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="5" |12
 
−
| colspan="5" |12
 
−
| colspan="4" |12
 
−
|-
 
−
!''γ´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂦</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νανά
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
|γα
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ανανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
|πα
 
−
|2
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂬</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νη↑
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂬</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
!''ζ´''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="5" |8
 
−
| colspan="5" |8
 
−
| colspan="4" |8
 
−
|-
 
−
!''β´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νεανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
|βου
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νεάγιε
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νη
 
−
!1
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ζω↑
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
!''στ‌´''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="5" |10
 
−
| colspan="5" |10
 
−
| colspan="4" |10
 
−
|-
 
−
!''α´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ἀνανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|πα
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νεανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|βου
 
−
|3
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|κε
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
 
−
!''ε´''
 
−
|-
 
−
! colspan="5" |12
 
−
| colspan="5" |12
 
−
| colspan="4" |12
 
−
|-
 
−
!''δ´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ἅγια
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
 
−
|δι
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ἀνανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
 
−
|πα
 
−
|2
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|δι
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
 
−
!''δ´''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="5" |12
 
−
| colspan="5" |12
 
−
| colspan="4" |12
 
−
|-
 
−
!''г‌''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂦</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νανά 
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
 
−
|γα
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νεάγιε
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νη
 
−
!1
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂬</span></blockquote>
 
−
|γα
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
 
−
!''γ´''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="5" |8
 
−
| colspan="5" |8
 
−
| colspan="4" |8
 
−
|-
 
−
!''β´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νεανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
 
−
|βου
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νεανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
 
−
|βου
 
−
|3
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂪</span></blockquote>
 
−
|βου
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
 
−
!''β´''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="5" |10
 
−
| colspan="5" |10
 
−
| colspan="4" |10
 
−
|-
 
−
!''α´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ἀνανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
 
−
|πα
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ἀνανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
 
−
|πα
 
−
|2
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|πα
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
 
−
!''α´''
 
−
|-
 
−
! colspan="5" |'''12 ''↓'''''
 
−
| colspan="5" |12
 
−
| colspan="4" |12
 
−
|-
 
−
!''δ´''
 
−
|<blockquote>⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂳</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νεάγιε
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span></blockquote>
 
−
|δι
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νεάγιε
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νη
 
−
!1
 
−
|<blockquote>⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂳</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νη
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span></blockquote>
 
−
|''ζ´''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="5" |12 '''''↓'''''
 
−
| colspan="5" |8
 
−
| colspan="4" |8
 
−
|-
 
−
!''γ´''
 
−
|<blockquote>⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠<span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂱</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂯</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ἀάνες
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂧</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span></blockquote>
 
−
|γα
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νεανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂱</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span></blockquote>
 
−
|βου
 
−
|3
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂲</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ζω↓
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂱</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span></blockquote>
 
−
!''στ‌´''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="5" |8 '''''↓'''''
 
−
| colspan="5" |10
 
−
| colspan="4" |10
 
−
|-
 
−
!''β´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νεχεανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂩‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|βου
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ἀνανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|πα
 
−
|2
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span></blockquote>
 
−
|κε↓
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
 
−
!''ε´''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="5" |10 '''''↓'''''
 
−
| colspan="5" |12
 
−
| colspan="4" |12
 
−
|-
 
−
!''α´''
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ἀνεανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂣‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
 
−
|πα
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νεάγιε
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νη
 
−
!1
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨</span></blockquote>
 
−
|δι↓
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂨‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
 
−
!''δ´''
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
==Χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ==
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:trohos_difonia.png|400px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|[[File:eptafonia_hroma.png|400px|link=]]
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
===«Διφωνία» — θεωρητικὴ δίφωνος κλίμαξ ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
===Μαλακὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:sa_malakon.png|600px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
===Σκληρὴ χρωματικὴ κλίμαξ ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:sa_chroma.png|600px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
=== Διφωνία καὶ χρωματικὸν ὀκτάχορδον ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:difonia.png|400px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|[[File:chroma.png|400px|link=]]
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
{| class="wikitable"
 
−
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |διφωνία
 
−
! rowspan="2" |ὀκτάχορδον
 
−
 
 
−
κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν
 
−
 
 
−
μέθοδον
 
−
! rowspan="25" |
 
−
! colspan="5" |ὀκτάχορδον κατὰ τὴν νέαν μέθοδον
 
−
|-
 
−
! colspan="2" |μαλακὸν χρῶμα
 
−
!
 
−
! colspan="2" |σκληρὸν χρῶμα
 
−
|-
 
−
!1
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νεανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
|πα↑
 
−
|2
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
|βου↑
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" |12
 
−
|
 
−
| colspan="2" |8
 
−
!
 
−
| colspan="2" |6
 
−
|-
 
−
|2
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νενανώ
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃄</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νη↑
 
−
!1
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
!πα↑
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" |9
 
−
|8/4
 
−
| colspan="2" |8
 
−
!
 
−
| colspan="2" |4
 
−
|-
 
−
!1
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νεανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰‍</span></blockquote>
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ζω↑
 
−
|3
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νη↑
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" |12
 
−
|
 
−
| colspan="2" |14
 
−
!
 
−
| colspan="2" |20
 
−
|-
 
−
|2
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νενανώ
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃄</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|κε
 
−
|2
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂞</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ζω↑
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" |9
 
−
|8/4
 
−
| colspan="2" |8
 
−
!
 
−
| colspan="2" |6
 
−
|-
 
−
!1
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νεανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
 
−
!δι
 
−
!1
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
 
−
!κε
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" |12
 
−
!12
 
−
! colspan="5" |12
 
−
|-
 
−
|2
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νενανώ
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃄</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
 
−
|γα
 
−
|4
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
 
−
|δι
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" |9
 
−
|8/4
 
−
| colspan="2" |8
 
−
!
 
−
| colspan="2" |4
 
−
|-
 
−
!1
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νεανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
 
−
|βου
 
−
|3
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃫</span></blockquote>
 
−
|γα
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" |12
 
−
|
 
−
| colspan="2" |14
 
−
!
 
−
| colspan="2" |20
 
−
|-
 
−
|2
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νενανώ
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃄</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
 
−
|πα
 
−
|2
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃪</span></blockquote>
 
−
|βου
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" |9
 
−
|8/4
 
−
| colspan="2" |8
 
−
!
 
−
| colspan="2" |6
 
−
|-
 
−
!1
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂤</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂰</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νεανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span></blockquote>
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νη
 
−
!1
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃩</span></blockquote>
 
−
!πα
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" |12 '''''↓'''''
 
−
|14/20'''''↓'''''
 
−
! colspan="5" |12 '''''↓'''''
 
−
|-
 
−
|2
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νενανό
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃄</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ζω↓
 
−
|4
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃯</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νη
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" |9 '''''↓'''''
 
−
|8/4'''''↓'''''
 
−
| colspan="2" |8 '''''↓'''''
 
−
!
 
−
| colspan="2" |4 '''''↓'''''
 
−
|-
 
−
!1
 
−
!<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂫</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
 
−
!νεχεανές
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂫</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂭</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|κε↓
 
−
|3
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂥‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃮</span></blockquote>
 
−
|ζω↓
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" |12 '''''↓'''''
 
−
|14/20'''''↓'''''
 
−
| colspan="2" |14 '''''↓'''''
 
−
!
 
−
| colspan="2" |20 '''''↓'''''
 
−
|-
 
−
|2
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
 
−
|νενανό
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾</span></blockquote>
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃬</span></blockquote>
 
−
|δι↓
 
−
|2
 
−
|<blockquote><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝂾‍</span><span id="rd" style="color:red;">𝃭</span></blockquote>
 
−
|κε↓
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
==Ἰδιαιτερότητες τῶν κλιμάκων τῶν ἤχων ==
 
−
 
 
−
===Ἦχος πρῶτος ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:sa_1.png|600px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
===Ἦχος δεύτερος ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:sa_2.png|600px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
===Ἦχος τρίτος ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:sa_3.png|600px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
===Ἦχος τέταρτος ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:sa_4.png|600px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ πρώτου ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:sa_5.png|600px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
===Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ δευτέρου ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:sa_6.png|600px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
===Ἦχος βαρύς ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:sa_7.png|600px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
=== Ἦχος πλάγιος τοῦ τετ‍άρτου ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:sa_8.png|600px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
==Οἱ ἐπιπλέον χρωματισμοί — «χρῶαι» ==
 
−
 
 
−
=== «Κλητόν» ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:sa_kliton.png|600px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
=== «Ζυγός» ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:sa_zygos.png|600px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
=== «Σπάθη» ===
 
−
{| class="sortable"
 
−
|[[File:sa_spathi.png|400px|link=]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
<noinclude>
 
−
{{#css:MediaWiki:0.css}}  
 
−
[[Category:ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ]]
 
−
</noinclude>
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
{{#css:MediaWiki:manual.css}}{{#css:MediaWiki:go.css}}<div id="gotop">[[#mw-head|⤴]]</div>
 

Latest revision as of 09:07, 14 December 2019

Κλίμακες, μαρτυρίαι καὶ φθοραὶ τῶν ἤχων

Βαθμίδες τετραχόρδου — βάσεις τῶν ἤχων — μαρτυρίαι

ἐν ἀναβάσει ἀπήχημα ἐν καταβάσει
μαρτυρία καὶ βαθμίς
12 (μείζων τόνος) 12
а‌‌
𝂢
𝂣𝂭
𝂣𝂭𝂭
 πρῶτος

(ανανές)

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂫𝂣𝂭
 α´ πλάγιος

(ανενανές)

10 (ἐλάσσων τόνος) 10
в‌
𝂤
𝂥𝂭
𝂤𝂰
 δεύτερος

(νεανές)

𝂫𝂥𝂭
𝂪
 β´ πλάγιος

(νεχεανές - λέγετος)

8 (ἐλάχιστος τόνος) 6 — 8
г‌
𝂧
𝂧𝂬
𝂦
 τρίτος

(νανά) 

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂱𝂯
𝂲
 βαρύς

(ἀάνες - λέγετος)

12 (μείζων τόνος) 12 — 8
д‌
⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂨
𝂨𝂭
𝂨𝂭𝂭
 τέταρτος

(ἅγια)

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠𝂳
 δ´ πλάγιος

(νεάγιε)

12 (μείζων τόνος) 12

Διατονικὴ κλίμαξ

Πεντ‍άχορδον (τετράφωνον) σύστημα

Trohos.png Ὁ «τροχὸς» ἁγ. Ἰωάννου τοῦ Κουκουζέλους δι᾽ ἐξάσκησιν τῶν ψαλτῶν κατὰ τὸ πεντάχορδον σύστημα.
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